初中英语语法中考复习-简单句与并列句精讲ppt课件.ppt

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1、Simple Sentence & Compound SentenceDo you t 简简单单句句=短短的的句句子？子？ 并并列列句句=长长的的句句子？子？You are wrong!You are wrong!辨 简单句简单句：（结构简单）一个句子中只有一个主谓结构。 并列句并列句：一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。并列句并列句注意：需要并列注意：需要并列连词连词Ilikedogs.andshelikescats.并 常见并列连词：and, so, but, or, for, yet等。 I like dogs, she likes cats. I like dogs and she

2、likes cats. 判断下列句子： 1. I help him. 2. Mary and Tom help him. 3. I help him, he helps me. 4. Mrs White stood up, turned off the lights and left the office. 5. Kitty and her friends talk and play with him. 6. Mary, Tom, and Kitty talk, play, and have dinner with him. 简简简简错错简简简简简简判断下列句子： 7. Mrs White s

3、tood up, turned off the lights and left the office, so Mr Brown also left then.8. He is cleaver but he is lazy.(对比He is cleaver but lazy. He is so cleaver and so lazy.) 并并并并简简简 e.g. Mary, Tom, and Kitty talk, play, and have dinner with him.常考并列 一一.主语并列主语并列 both.and.e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also

4、 studies hard. Both Mary and Kitty study hard. not only.but also.e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard. Not only Mary but also Kitty studies hard.常考并列 e.g. The teacher is enjoying the film. The students are enjoying the film.Not only the teacher but also the students are enjoying the film.

5、 either.or.e.g. Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。不是你错，就是我错。常考并列 Neither.nor.e.g. Mary doesnt study hard. Kitty doesnt study hard. Neither Mary nor Kitty studies hard.常考并列 二二. 谓语并列谓语并列1. either.or.e.g. When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.2. neither.nor.e.g. He neither works nor stud

6、ies. 常考并列 3. not only.but also.3. not only.but also.e.g. She e.g. She not onlynot only dances well dances well but alsobut also sings sings well.well.常考并列 总结：总结：1.both.and. 一般只连接名词和代词一般只连接名词和代词,且连接且连接主语时，谓语都用复数。主语时，谓语都用复数。2. either.or. , neither.nor. , not only.but also. 不仅可连接名词和代词，还可连接动词不仅可连接名词和代词，

7、还可连接动词（还可连接形容词，副词），连接主语时，（还可连接形容词，副词），连接主语时，谓语单复数根据离谓语最近的主语的单复数谓语单复数根据离谓语最近的主语的单复数来判断。来判断。 中考 题型：题型：1.单选题（选并列连词）单选题（选并列连词） 2. 改写句子改写句子（合并句子，保持句意（合并句子，保持句意不变，改为简单句）不变，改为简单句） 知识点知识点: 各种连词的意义和用法：各种连词的意义和用法：and, but, so, or, for, thus, yet, otherwise, not only.but also., either.or., neither.nor., both.a

8、nd.中考真题： 32. Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently.(2015) A. or B. and C. so D. but A A中考真题： 37. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. asC C中考真题： 65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gar

9、y isnt either.（合并为一句）（2015） _Gary_I am good at playing badminton.中考真题：70. We shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldnt smoke there, either. （保持句意不变） We should_talk loudly_ smoke in the theatre.中考真题：70. Mr Li is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变）Mr Li is _ only our teacher _ also our fr

10、iend.改为简单当原句中出现当原句中出现when,where,how等等wh-连词，连词，改为简单句时通常用原句中的改为简单句时通常用原句中的wh-词词+to do构构成疑问代词加不定式的用法。成疑问代词加不定式的用法。中考真题：69. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.（改为简单句）I have no idea_ _ operate the new machine.中考真题：70. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?（改为简单句）Can you tell me_ _ water the flowers?thank you