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1、XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUAXIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA上一页上一页高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学 表示表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他/她她/它它”、“我们我们”、“你你们们”、“他他/她她/它们它们”等的词叫做人称代词。等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、人称代词有人称、数和格之分。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。数和格之分。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。 人称代词一览表人称代词一览表人称代词的分类人称代词的分类XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUAXIAO SHI TOU DE
2、BIAN HUA上一页上一页下一页下一页高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学人称代词主格在句中作主语,放在句首。人称代词主格在句中作主语,放在句首。例:例:I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。我是一名教师。 You are student. 你是一个学生。你是一个学生。 He is a student. 他是一个学生他是一个学生 We/You/They are students. 我们我们/你们你们/他(她)们是学生。他(她)们是学生。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语,位于动词和介词之后。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语,位于动词
3、和介词之后。 例:例:I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。我非常喜欢她。人称代词的用法人称代词的用法高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称第三人第三人称称第一人称,即第一人称,即you she/he I。例:例:You, he and I are good friends. 你、我和他是好朋友。你、我和他是好朋友。2) 复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称第二人
4、第二人称称第三人称,即第三人称,即we you they。例:例:We, you and they are Young Pioneers. 我们、你们和他们我们、你们和他们是少先队员。是少先队员。人称代词的排列顺序人称代词的排列顺序易错易错点点1高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学【注意注意】在承担责任或承认错误时,其顺序为在承担责任或承认错误时,其顺序为I you he/she。 例:例:Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗户?谁打破了窗户? I and Tom. 我和汤姆。我和汤姆。巧记口诀:巧记口诀:
5、人称代词并列现,注意次序礼貌见。人称代词并列现,注意次序礼貌见。单数代词二三一,复数代词一二三。单数代词二三一,复数代词一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。人称代词的排列顺序人称代词的排列顺序易错易错点点2高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学【典例典例1】Is that Mary?Right. Shes nice and I like _ very much.A.herself B. her C. hers D. she根据题意,根据题意,like为动词,后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。为动
6、词,后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。A为反为反身代词,身代词,C为名词性物主代词,为名词性物主代词,D为人称代词主格,故都被排除,为人称代词主格,故都被排除,选选B。高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学【典例典例2】Is _ your uncle?No, _ my father. (2014 重庆巴蜀中学期末)重庆巴蜀中学期末)A. him; he B. his; hes C. hes; his D. he; hes考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词,并且已有考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词,并且已有is,因此,
7、因此,需填需填he;第二空也作主语,没有;第二空也作主语,没有is,需用,需用hes。故答案为。故答案为D。高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学【典例典例3】Are you Jack?No, _. (2014 山东威海模拟)山东威海模拟)A. I am B. not C. Im not D. Im问句是一个以问句是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句,从动词开头的一般疑问句,从No可看出是否定回答,后可看出是否定回答,后面可简略回答面可简略回答“主语主语+am/is/are+not”,问句中是第二人称,问句中是第二人称you,答句
8、,答句中应变为第一人称中应变为第一人称I,与,与I相对应的相对应的be动词是动词是am,I am 可缩写为可缩写为Im。故选故选C。高 效 上 好 每 节 课高 效 上 好 每 节 课 快 乐 上 好 每 天 学快 乐 上 好 每 天 学【典例典例4】Where are_ from?_ are from Cuba.A. you; I B. they; she C. they; They D. I;I句中句中be动词为动词为are,主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有,主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有C项。句意项。句意:他们来自哪?他们来自哪?他们来自古巴。故选他们来自古巴。
9、故选C。结束结束名词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主与形容词性物主代词的专项练习代词的专项练习物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和物主代词分形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数Imyyou第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称Me mineyouyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitIt itsitsweusour
10、oursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs 【口诀口诀】有有“名名”则则“形形”,无,无“名名”则则“名名”。 意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词,后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。 选词填空:1. book is here, is there.(his/her) 2.Is this _pen?(你的) No,it isnt._is in my pencilbox.(我的) 注意: 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正正This
11、is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.1He is_(our/ours) English teacher. _name is Sam(男人名)(男人名) 2._(mine/my) dog is white .But_(her/hers) is black. ourHisMyhers 3. - Look ! _car is it ? Is it_(your/yours) ? - No,_(our/ours) car is old (旧的旧的). - Its_(their/theirs)car . _is
12、 new.WhoseyoursourtheirMine II用括号中单词的适当形式填空用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1-Are these_(you) pencils? -Yes ,they are_(our). 2. Whose pencil is this ?Its_( I ). 3.She is_( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾照顾)_(she) brother. 5.Are these_(they) bags ? -No,they arent _(their). They are_(we) . (arent =_ _) 6.This
13、 bike is my sisters . It is_(she). 7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag. (ist =_ _)youroursminemyhertheirtheirsourshersmyMine 选择选择 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. O
14、ur, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our 6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are
15、 . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her 11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine
16、 C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家务活家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. you, m
17、ine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Toms V. 补全对话 1-Whose bike is it ? Is it_(your/yours)? -No,its not_.(my/mine) _is red. But this bike is blue . -Is it Janes ? -Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its_. -Jane,is this_bike ? -No,its not_.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe its_. -Bill,is this bike_ ? -Oh,ye
18、s,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!-Whose classroom is it ? Is it_(our/ours)classroom ?-No,its not_. Its_(their/theirs)-_(their/theirs) classroom is big.-Yes ,you are right.-But_is small. 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3.
19、 Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I ha
20、ve a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 1
21、4. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!(it) 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )名词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主与形容词性物主代词的专项练习代词的专项练习
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