中考英语语法专题复习-形容词ppt课件.ppt

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1、the adjective 从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人爸是一个很有钱的人.Long long ago,there was a beautiful princess,she lived in a big palace,because her father is a very rich man.Long long ago,there was a beautiful princess,she lived in a big palace,because her father is a very ri

2、ch man.She is a beautiful girl.The girl is very beautiful.The dog is very cute.Its a cute dog.Try to use the adjective to describe the pictures.$1,000,000The ring is very expensive.Its an expensive ring.The movie is funny.Its a funny movie.1. 作定语作定语:放放在在 前前This is an interesting book.2. 作表语作表语:放在放在

3、之后之后The book is interesting.Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. 系动词主要有系动词主要有:be动词、三动词、三变变(turn,get,become),五感官五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及以及keep和和seem等。等。名词名词系动词系动词作宾补作宾补: 放在放在宾语宾语后，常与后，常与keep，make，find，feel，think等动词连用等动词连用。We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. What he sa

4、id made me happy.常用于下面的句型中：常用于下面的句型中：keep sth +adj.make sb+adj.find/feel/think it+adj.to do sth考点三、形容词作宾语补足语考点三、形容词作宾语补足语动词动词+ +宾语宾语+ +形容词形容词1.We should keep our classroom _ (干净又整洁干净又整洁).常见动词：常见动词：keep, make, find, feel, think2.I find it _ (有趣的有趣的)to learn English.3.What he said made me _.(悲悲伤的伤的)cl

5、ean and tidyinterestingsad 1. -What do you think of the cake? -I like it very much. It tastes_. A. goodB. terrible C. well 2. We love to go the country in spring as the flowers smell so_. A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely1. 1. 形容词形容词/ /副词副词+enough+enough、enough+名词名词 （形前名后）（形前名后） He didnt work

6、_.(够努力够努力) Dont worry, we have_. (足够的时间足够的时间)2. the+形容词（表示一类人或物）形容词（表示一类人或物）Young people should help _.A. the old B. the men C. the old manhard enoughenough time补充补充2.不定代词不定代词+形容词：定语后置形容词：定语后置 something blue anything else1. He is _enough to work out this difficult problem. A. kind B. clever C. neces

7、saryD. young2. -Is there _in todays newspaper?-Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special3.It is _to work out the problem. You neednt go to the teacher. A. enough easyB. easily enough C. easy en

8、oughD. very easily 4. The music in the supermarket so_ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisyGood better best, never let it rest.基本用法基本用法形容词形容词 adj.1 1、形容词、形容词+ +名词名词 ( (定语定语) )2 2、bebe动词或连系动词动词或连系动词+ +形容词形容词（表语）（表语）五感三变两保持一好像五感三变两保持一好像3 3、动词、动词+ +宾语宾语+ +形容词（宾语补足语）

9、形容词（宾语补足语）5、enough的用法（形前名后）的用法（形前名后）6 6、the+the+形容词（表示一类人或物）形容词（表示一类人或物）4 4、不定代词、不定代词 +形容词形容词(定语后置定语后置)Keep/make+adj, find/feel/think it+adj Keep/make+adj, find/feel/think it+adj I have never been to Beijing.I remember I saw you somewhere before.Students must listen to the teacher carefully in class

10、.Your new dress is very beautiful.He runs faster than me.I can easily remember her name.副词的用法副词的用法_词用来修饰名词和代词，而副词词用来修饰名词和代词，而副词用来修饰用来修饰_词，词，_词或其他副词。词或其他副词。 形容形容 动动 形容形容 1.He is always _. Look, he is laughing_ now. A. happily; happy B. happy; happily C. happy; happy 2.The driver drives _. He is a _ m

11、an. A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully 3.Your handwriting is _ mine. A. as well as B. as good as C. as beautifully as 一般情况下，副词可以分为以下几类：一般情况下，副词可以分为以下几类：A. 时间副词时间副词 B. 地点副词地点副词 C. 方式副词方式副词D. 程度副词程度副词 E. 疑问副词疑问副词时间副词时间副词now, today, yesterday, often,

12、 always, since, ever等等地点副词地点副词here, there, home, anywhere, around等等副词的分类副词的分类 形容词形容词+ （ ） 1、一般加、一般加-lycareful- slow-carefullyslowly3、辅音字母加、辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-lyhappy- heavy-happilyheavily2、辅音字母加、辅音字母加-le结尾，去结尾，去e加加-ysimple- terrible-simplyterribly4、其他变化、其他变化full-fullytrue-truly方式方式副词副词常见的方式副词大多

13、数是这样构成的：常见的方式副词大多数是这样构成的： ly6、-ly结尾，但为形容词的词结尾，但为形容词的词lovely, friendly, lonely, lively, ugly5.不带不带-ly的常用副词有：的常用副词有：well, fast, hard, straight多数用来多数用来修饰形容词修饰形容词或其他副词或其他副词如：如：quite, very, so, too, enough, rather, deeply等等 e.g. The girl is quite beautiful. Her skin is very white and soft. He is so tall

14、that he can pick the apples. She dances quite well.以以whwh/h/h开头的特殊疑问词开头的特殊疑问词 what, who, when, where, whose, which, how, how long, how often, how soon, how far等等1._ have you been a member of the League? For five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon2._ has he lived in China? Since 1990. A. How

15、 long B. How often C. How soon3._ do you visit your uncle? Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon4._ will he be back? In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon5._ is your home from school? Its about 5 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon6._ people are there in your famil

16、y? Therere five. A. How long B. How much C. How many7._ is the pork? seven yuan half a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How longLets fill in the blanks, 构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单单音节词音节词和和少数少数双双音音节词节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多多音节词音节词和大部分和大部分双双音节词音节词usefulslowlyexpensivelonger tallerlongest tall

17、estnicer largernicest largestbusier easierbusiest easiestbigger hotterbiggest hottestmore useful more slowly less expensivemost useful most slowly least expensive1.1.形容词与副词规则变化形容词与副词规则变化 many, much good, well bad, badly, ill old little betterbestlessworstmoremost表表 “程度程度”leastfurthestfarthestfurther

18、farther表表 “距离距离”只做定语只做定语,表辈份表辈份仅用于兄、姐仅用于兄、姐年龄大小年龄大小eldestoldestelderolderworse2.2.不规则变化不规则变化两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离far1. fast 2. hot 3. lazy 4. young 5. fine 6. early 7. good 8. ill 9. useful10. fat 11. little 12. famous 13. quickly 14. many 15. busy 16. bad 17. old 18. wet19. few 20.

19、 far 21. large 22. beautiful 23. carefully 24. difficultpractice fatter fattesthotter hottestlazier laziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlier earliestbetter bestworse worstmore usefulfaster fastestless leastmore famousmore quicklymore mostbusier busiestworse worstolder/ elderwetter wettestfewer few

20、estfarther/ furtherlarger largestmore beautifulmore carefullymore difficult￥4000￥4000The ring is as as the laptop.expensive42岁岁42岁岁Lin Zhiyin is as old as Guo Degang.as + + as, 表表“和和一样一样” 那个箱子和我的一样重那个箱子和我的一样重The box is as big as mine.原级原级not as/ so+原形原形+as ,表表“不如不如” 我跑得不如他快。我跑得不如他快。 I dont run as (s

21、o) fast as he does.他的苹果不如你的大。他的苹果不如你的大。 His apple _ yours.isnt as big as原原级级1. very, quite, too, enough, so+ 原级原级2. A=B，as+ 原级原级+as3. A=B，not so/as+ 原级原级+asLin Zhiyin looks than Guo Degang.youngerTomAliceTom is taller than Alice.注意：注意：much, a little, a lot, even, still , a bit, far等表程度的副词或短语，可用来修饰形容

22、词或等表程度的副词或短语，可用来修饰形容词或副词的副词的比较级。比较级。YaoMing is much taller than Zhiwei.比较级的其他用法比较级的其他用法1.汕尾变得越来越美丽。汕尾变得越来越美丽。Shanwei is becoming .2.你越努力就越幸运。你越努力就越幸运。 you work, you will be.3.他们的学校比我们的大两倍。他们的学校比我们的大两倍。 Their school is ours.more and more beautifulThe harderThe luckiertwice bigger than比比较较级级1. than2.

23、much, a little, a lot, even3. 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级4. The + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级5. 倍数倍数6. “of the two” the +比较级比较级shorttallBill is taller than Tom.John is the tallest of the three.Alice is heavier than Cindy.Sally is the heaviest of the threethinheavyCindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is the thinnest of

24、the three.thinheavy最高级的其他用法最高级的其他用法1.莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。Mo Yan is inChina.2.黄河是中国第二长的河流。黄河是中国第二长的河流。Huang River is in China. one of the most famous writers the second longest river 1. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。莉莎在她班中跑得最快。1. Lisa runs fastest in her class.2. 哪一个最大，苹果、香蕉还是橘子？哪一个最大，苹果、香蕉还是橘子？2. Which is the

25、biggest? Apples, bananas or oranges?3. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。3. This picture is the most beautiful among these. 4. 汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。4. Tom is one of the best football players in his school.5. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。黄河是中国第二长的河流。5. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 最高级最高

26、级最最高高级级1. the+最高级最高级+of /in/ mong2. one of the+最高级最高级+ 名词复数名词复数3. the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词单数名词单数1.Jack doesnt speak as_ as Mike. A. better B. good C. well2.His _ sister is 2 years _ than he. A. older,older B.older,elder C.elder,older3.He is _ earlier than she. A. a lot B very C.a few4.The more you eat,

27、_ you will be. A. fat B. fatter C. the fatter5.Her son is _. A.more and more tall B.taller and taller6.I have _clothes than my brother. A.much more B.more much C.much manyExercise1. Their city is not _ your city. Every one should keep the city clean. A. as clean than B. so clean as C. as clean so D.

28、 as cleaner as2. This book is _ than that one. A. more interesting B. much interesting C. the most interesting D as interesting as3.He was ill yesterday, but he felt _ today. A. well B. good C. best D. better4. -What do you think is the _ in the world? -computer, of course. A. more useful B. useful

29、C. less useful D. most usefulExercise1.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world. A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularest2.This sweater doesnt suit me. Its a bit small.Could you give me _ one? A. a large B. a larger C. the largest 3. The maths problem is _ that one. A.

30、 not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier than D. easy than CBA4.I dont like it at all,it cant be_. A.better B.worse C. best D. worst 5.A girl lived in a _house in the forest. A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little pretty 6. Lucys handwriting is goo

31、d, but Roses handwriting is much _. A. good B. best C. better D. the bestBCC( ) 7. As a result, _ people like to travel by air than before. A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many( ) 8. Why not make a kite yourself? You dont need _ for it. A.anything special B. something special C. speci

32、al anything D. special somethingAA1. hard和和hardlyThe problem is very hard.Study hard, or you will fail.I can hardly remember his name. hard作形容词时，意思是作形容词时，意思是_,当当hard作副词时，意思是作副词时，意思是_而而hardly做副词，意思是做副词，意思是_。困难的困难的=difficult努力地努力地几乎不几乎不1.The problem is so hard that _ of us can work it out. A. few B. a

33、 few C. many D. any2.Work _, _ youll succeed. A. hardly; or B. hard; or C. hard; and3.He is a stranger in China. He can _ speak Chinese. A. hard B. hardly C. always4.It is said that the film is very interesting. I can _wait to see it. A. hard B. hardly C. eager2. late和和lately Dont be late again. He

34、stayed up late last night. I have read the book twice lately. _的意思是迟到的意思是迟到, , 晚；而晚；而_的意思是的意思是“最最近地近地”。1. Im sorry, Miss Gao. I am _. it doesnt matter, but dont do that again. A. late B. lately C. early2. I havent heard from him _. A. late B. lately C. for 10 days latelately易混词辨析易混词辨析3.instead与与inst

35、ead of 都可译为都可译为“代替代替”，其区别，其区别:instead只能单独只能单独使用，常位于使用，常位于句首或句尾句首或句尾。instead of后面要跟后面要跟名词、动名词、代词、或介词短语名词、动名词、代词、或介词短语。 练习练习: She is very tired.Let me go . Shall we have fish eggs today? insteadinstead of4.so与与such so是副词，意为是副词，意为“如此如此”，修饰，修饰 ，如，如:so fast。such是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“如此如此”，修饰，修饰 。如。如:such a good

36、 boy。 练习练习: There are many clouds in the sky. He is a bad man that people dont like him. 16.ill, sick 生病的生病的 ill用作用作“生病的生病的”时，不可以修饰名词，而时，不可以修饰名词，而sick可以。可以。 练习练习: This is a boy.Please take a seat for him. He has been in bed for 2 days. sosuchsickill/sick形容词形容词名词名词5.interesting, interested, interest

37、(1)interesting形容词，形容词，“有趣的有趣的”, 常用来形容物。常用来形容物。 (2)interested形容词，形容词，“感到有趣的感到有趣的”,常用来形容人的感常用来形容人的感觉。常用词组觉。常用词组:be interested in(对对感兴趣感兴趣) (3)interest 名词，名词，“兴趣，爱好兴趣，爱好”。动词，。动词，“使某人感兴使某人感兴趣趣”。 练习练习: The film seems .It me.I want to see it tomorrow. My brother has many .He is in basketball most. interestinginterestsinterestsinterestedThank you for listening!