初中英语介词用法总结及练习ppt课件.ppt

《初中英语介词用法总结及练习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语介词用法总结及练习ppt课件.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。介词用法介词用法The use of preposition有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配介词用法介词用法一一. .时间介词时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、

2、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2

3、. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, atafter +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， before 在在之前之前for + 时段时段 1

4、.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in二二. .地点介词地点介词 on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥桥)_the river. A.

5、on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the h

6、otel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I

7、 sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.Mike got on

8、 a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B.

9、 on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by5.You can get so

10、me information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。表示表示“计量计量” at, for, byat表示“以速度”“以价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. for表示“用交换，以为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意注意：at表示单价(price) ，f

11、or表示总钱数。 by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。表示“关于” of, about, of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think about What/ How ab

12、out?有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions, you can ask the teac

13、her _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.in forataboutwithin forin 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl, the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What those brown trousers?11.What do

14、 you have _ supper.forForforabout for有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。短文填空： Hong Xing Clothes Store.Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store， you can buy your clothes _ _ our greatsale.We sell all our clothes very good prices. _ _ girls , we have skirts _ _ all colors _

15、_ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ _sale，35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now. in Forforforattoonon有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时

16、 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since +

17、 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived

18、 here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企

19、业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at ni

20、ght. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4. The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励

21、机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。注意：except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me. 2. except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (作文与拼写错误是非同类的) 五五. .其它介词其它介词 between 在

22、两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上） during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during except 除除之

23、外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外还包括之外还包括(=as well as)(=as well as) 1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom. 1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom. A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ Mr. Li, five teachers went to 2._ Mr. Li, five teachers went to the meeting.the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside A.Besides B.Except C. Beside