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1、人称代词与人称代词与be动词动词用法详解及练习人称代词表格人称代词表格主格主格宾格宾格BE动词动词第一第一人称人称单单数数I 我我 me我我am复复数数we 我们我们 us 我们我们 第二第二人称人称单单数数you 你你you 你你are复复数数you 你们你们 you你们你们 are第第三三人人称称单单数数he 他他him他他isshe 她她her她她it 它它it它它复复数数they他们、他们、她们、它们她们、它们them 他们、他们、她们、它们她们、它们areI. 人称代词人称代词:人称代词又分为人称代词又分为主格主格和和宾格宾格形式形式.主格主格通常做通常做主语主语。宾格宾格通常做动词
2、或介词的通常做动词或介词的宾宾语语.Eg: Imanurse.Canyouhelpme?MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.Itsacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”Whoknowshim?Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.Eg: II. *人称代词划线人称代词划线,常用常用who (宾格可用宾格可用whom)提问提问 (特别提示特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称第二人称 -第三人称第三人称 -第一人称第一人称 you -
3、 he/she/it - I Eg: You,he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称第一人称 - 第二人称第二人称 -第三人称第三人称 We-you-TheyIII.指示代词指示代词: this 这个这个, that 那个那个 these这些这些 those那些那些单数句变为复数句单数句变为复数句.1.Im a doctor.2.Thats his friend. 3.Is this her teacher ?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home ?6.T
4、his is my watch. 复数句变为单数句复数句变为单数句.1.These are dresses.2.Are those their students ?3.Those bananas arent ours. 4.They are our teachers.5.Are these your friends ?6.The cups are on our desks. 7.The men over there are my teachers.8.Look! The children are playing there. 9.Those are their cars. 练练习习*为帮助同学
5、们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀口诀: 人称代词分主人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。宾,只有八对要区分。 你你(们们)、它主、它主/宾同一形,其余主宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填,动谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚, 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。 人称代词物主代词练习题人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称
6、代词填空:一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _today? _is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a
7、 lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. _studies in a primary school. _brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons. ( she ) 8. Mike is my classmate. _is good at Engliush . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she )10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is clou
8、dy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)(是否)she will lend him _ (she).3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架)打架).架架4. The teacher
9、wants you to return that book of _(he). 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _are coming to see us.(they).6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them
10、,their theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she,her hers).3. (I,Me,My Mine_cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)?5. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we,us,our ours)? 6. These are _(
11、he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _is green. ( she )2. These are your books, Kate. Put _in the desk,please. (they )3. _must look after _things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that _ruler? Yes,its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _the gr
12、een one,please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No, _ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry,Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _is a boy _name is Mike. Mikes friends like _very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _room. _i
13、s a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _classroom. _classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1)Are these _(you)pencils? Yes, they
14、are _(our).(2)Whose is this pencil?Its _(I).(3)I love _(they)very much.(4)She is_(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother.(6)Are these _(they)bags? No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much
15、.2. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、选择填空六、选择填空1.
16、 Whos singing over there ? _is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A.
17、 theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things th at do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes1herhers2them3youyour4your5them6him7his8itmeyou9hehishim10hershe11her12ourour13they14your1yourours2mine3them4my5her6theirtheirsours1sheher2we3they4mine5her6them7yourmine1B2D3A4C6B8D9B10C
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