中考复习名词公开课ppt课件.ppt
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1、词词1 1、知道名词的分类、知道名词的分类2 2、学会区分可数名词与不可数名词、学会区分可数名词与不可数名词3 3、掌握可数名词及复数的变化规则、掌握可数名词及复数的变化规则4 4、掌握不可数名词及数量的表达法、掌握不可数名词及数量的表达法、表示某一、表示某一特定特定的人、月份、周、日、节的人、月份、周、日、节日、地名、团体、机构、组织等。日、地名、团体、机构、组织等。、表示、表示独一无二独一无二的事物。的事物。、前面一般、前面一般不加冠词不加冠词。、。D December ecember 十二月十二月S Spring pring F Festival estival 春节春节 A Asia
2、sia 亚洲亚洲C China hina 中国中国B Beijing eijing 北京北京the the U United nited N Nationsations联合联合国国T Tsinghua singhua U Universityniversity清华清华大学大学Y Yao ao M Ming ing 姚明姚明N Newton ewton 牛顿牛顿B Beckham eckham 贝克汉姆贝克汉姆返回返回可数可数名词名词apple苹果苹果desk桌子桌子family家庭家庭group团,群团,群不可不可数名数名词词happiness幸福幸福knowledge知识知识water水水m
3、ilk牛奶牛奶个体个体名词名词集体集体名词名词抽象抽象名词名词物质物质名词名词表示表示个体的人个体的人或事物或事物的词的词表示表示一群人一群人或或一一些些事物的词事物的词表示行为、品质表示行为、品质、感情或状态等、感情或状态等抽象概念抽象概念的词的词表示构成各种物体的表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词物质或材料的词,是是无法分为个体的实物无法分为个体的实物 个体名词和集体名词可以用个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为数目来计算,称为物质名词和抽象名词一般无法物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为用数目计算,称为可数可数名词名词变变复复数数单单数数 carsbooks oranges1.一
4、般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加s,在清辅音后在清辅音后读读/ s/,在浊辅音和元音后读,在浊辅音和元音后读/z/,在在ce,ze,se,(d)ge等结尾的词后等结尾的词后读读/iz/. car - book- orange- Formulas Formulas 寻找规律寻找规律 2. 以以 s,x, ch, sh等结尾的名词等结尾的名词,在词尾加在词尾加 es,读,读/iz/。foxesclasseswatcheswishesfox class watch wish party -family -boy -toy -parties familiesboys toys yies3.以以“辅音字母
5、辅音字母+y”结尾的名结尾的名词,变词,变 为 再加再加 ,读,读/iz/ 4 以以f或或fe尾的名词,将尾的名词,将 或或 变成变成ves,读读/vz/. wivesknivesleaveswife -knife -leaf -ffe妻子妻子刀刀狼狼小偷小偷架架己己命命树叶树叶wifeknife wolfthiefshelfselflifeleaf半半half妻子妻子持持刀刀去宰去宰狼,小偷狼,小偷吓得发了慌吓得发了慌躲在躲在架架后保后保已已命命,半半片片树叶树叶遮目光遮目光5.以o结尾的单词potatoesmangoestomatoesNegroes黑人黑人heroes英雄英雄 Negro
6、,hero,potato,tomato,mango两两人人两两蔬蔬一一果果(都都是有生命的是有生命的)规则总结规则总结1.一般情况下直接加S2. 以以 s,x, ch, sh等结尾的名词等结尾的名词,在词尾在词尾加加es3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变结尾的名词,变 y为为i,再加,再加es。4,以以f或或fe结尾的名词,将结尾的名词,将ffe变成变成ves5.以以o结尾的单词,加结尾的单词,加es的只有的只有5个:个:Negro,hero,potato,tomato,mango与与众众不同不同a pair of scissorsa pair of chopsticksa pai
7、r of sports shoesa pair of pants一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况 (1)(1)将中心词变为复数将中心词变为复数girlfriend girlfriends grandchild grandchildren (2)(2) man,woman构成的合成词,每个构成的合成词,每个名词都要变成复数名词都要变成复数a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers 真题训练1.There are some _ (potato)in the basket.2.Look! There
8、are a lot of _(leaf)on the ground.3.She has three _ (boy).4.There are a few _ (people)in the room.5.There are two _ (baby)in the picture.6.These_(watch)and _(clock)are made in China.7.There are three _ (country)in North America,Canada,the United States and Mexico.WM O MtdC gCjffsheep(sheep)woman(wom
9、en)man(men)ox(oxen)mouse(mice)child(children)foot(feet)Japanese(Japanese)tooth(teeth)deer(deer)Chinese(Chinese)goose(geese)fish(fish)FormulasFormulas寻寻找找规律规律不规则总结不规则总结sheep(复复)sheep, Japanese(复)(复)Japanese2.oo-eegoose(复)(复)geese3.aeman(复)(复)men4.以以en结尾结尾child(复)复)children5.mouse-mice变man为 men police
10、man policemen Frenchman Frenchmen German(德国人德国人) Germans human(人类人类)-humans 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。等。 特别记特别记住住housework work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information medicinewood,meat,paper,goldinformation,knowledge,news,advicefood,fru
11、it,water,coffee,milkfurniture,clothingair,wind,rain,snowChinese,Japese,English,math,physics既可做可数名词,又做不可数名词的:既可做可数名词,又做不可数名词的:可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词 a paper paper 纸a glass glass 玻璃 an iron iron 铁 a room room 空间 a chicken chicken 鸡肉 a beauty beauty 美 a youth youth 青春a fish fish 鱼肉1. There _some_in the ri
12、ver. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 2. There_two_in the box. A. is ,watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is ,watches 3. We should clean_twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.our teeth D.our teeths 易错题练练看易错题练练看、可数名词有、可数名词有单数单数和和复数复数两种形式。两种形式。、单数名词与冠词、单数名词与冠词a/an连用。表示数量为连用。表
13、示数量为“一一”、可数名词、可数名词有复数形式有复数形式,表示数量,表示数量“大于一大于一”。可以可以用数词来修饰复数名词用数词来修饰复数名词,来表示名词的,来表示名词的具体具体数量数量。如果要表示可数名词的。如果要表示可数名词的不确切的数量不确切的数量,可,可以以用用how many,many,a few,few,any,lots of, some,a lot of等等修饰。修饰。 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.2.常用常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, some
14、, any等来修饰不可数名词等来修饰不可数名词 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. 【例1】 Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car, because there are already five people. A.land B.ground C.room D.floor【例2】 I am thirsty. Would you bring me_, please? A.some bread B.some water C.some cakes D.some eggs
15、考点探究考点探究易错题连连看易错题连连看1. The old man wants _ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D.six boxs of apples2. There_ in the fridge. A. two bag of salt B. two bags of salts C. two bags of salt D. two bag of salts Quick Response Quick Response 快速反应快速反应Say the plural forms of th
16、e countable nouns1.job _ 2.cake _ 3.bread _4.baby _ 5.lady _ 6.key_7.box _ 8.match _ 9.brush _10.leaf _ 11.knife _ 12.shelf _13.potato_ 14.photo _ 15.radio _16.people_ 17.police _ 18.news _19.tooth _ 20.child _ 21.day _jobscakesbabiesladieskeysboxesmatchesbrushesleavesknivesshelvespotatoesphotosradi
17、ospeoplepoliceteeth childrendays词词1 1、复习名词的分类和可数名词复数的、复习名词的分类和可数名词复数的变化规则变化规则2 2、学会区分可数名词与不可数名词、学会区分可数名词与不可数名词3 3、掌握不可数名词及量的表达法、掌握不可数名词及量的表达法4. 4.名词所有格的用法名词所有格的用法 Quick Response Quick Response 快速反应快速反应Say the plural forms of the countable nouns1.job _ 2.cake _ 3.bread _4.baby _ 5.lady _ 6.key_7.box
18、_ 8.match _ 9.woman _10.leaf _ 11.knife _ 12.shelf _13.human_ 14.photo _ 15.hero _16.people_ 17.police _ 18.news _19.tooth _ 20.child _ 21.day _jobscakesbabiesladieskeysboxesmatcheswomenleavesknivesshelveshumansphotosheroespeoplepoliceteeth childrendays 物质物质名词名词部分食物部分食物bread面包面包 meat肉类肉类 cheese奶酪奶酪液
19、体类液体类milk牛奶牛奶 water水水 wine酒酒 oil油油自然物质自然物质soil土壤土壤 sand沙子沙子 wood木头木头抽象抽象名词名词情感类情感类joy高兴高兴 friendship友情友情 peace和平和平学科类学科类math数学数学 geography地理地理physics物理物理 chemistry化学化学概念类概念类population人口人口 knowledge知识知识情况情况方法方法示例示例具体的量具体的量数词数词/冠词冠词+计量单计量单位位+of+不可数名词不可数名词a piece of paper, three cups of water大概的量大概的量表示
20、量的限定词表示量的限定词+不可数名词不可数名词some water, a lot of money1. The old man wants _ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D.six boxs of apples2. There_ in the fridge. A. two bag of salt B. two bags of salts C. two bags of salt D. two bag of salts常见的常见的修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数的限定词:的限定词:thes
21、e这些;这些;those那些;那些;few几乎没有;几乎没有;a few一些;一些;many许多;许多;too many太多的;太多的;a (great/large) number of大量的;大量的;scores of大量大量/许多;许多;dozens of几十几十/许多;许多;hundreds of/thousands of 许多许多大于大于1的具体基数词的具体基数词(如:如:35 pens) 常见的常见的修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词的限定词:的限定词:this这个这个;that那个那个;little几乎没有几乎没有;a little一点儿一点儿;a bit of一点儿;一点儿;much许
22、多;许多;too much太多的;太多的;数词数词/不定冠词表数量的名词不定冠词表数量的名词of(如:如:two cups of tea/milk, two glasses of water, a piece of paper) 1.In Britain,_are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box2.There are four_and two_in the group. A.Japanese,Germen B. Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,Germa
23、n D.Japanese,Germans3.She was born in Wuhan,but Wenzhou has become her second_. A.home B.family C.house D.country 4.Mother brought me_. A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two newsADABLily fatherTombooksJane and Maria desks 1. Beijing is the capital China. Beijing is Chinacapital. 2.
24、This is Mary and her sister bedroom. Bob and Lucy sister is a nurse.3. These are Tom and Lilybags.4. She is the two mother. 5. the door the room the leaves the tree6. the name=the namethe girl7. He is a friend my brother .的的类别类别构成方法构成方法举例举例普通普通单数名单数名词词在在词尾直接词尾直接加加smy fathers friend我父亲的朋友我父亲的朋友词尾词尾已有
25、已有-s的复数的复数名词名词在在词尾只加词尾只加Students rooms学学生们的房间生们的房间词尾词尾不带不带-s的复数的复数名词名词在在词尾直接词尾直接加加sChildrens Day儿儿童节童节表示表示关关系系在在最后最后一个词一个词的词尾的词尾加加sJane and Marys room简和玛丽的房间(指简和玛丽的房间(指两个人共用一个房间两个人共用一个房间)表示表示关关系系在在每个每个词的词词的词尾加尾加sJanes and Marys rooms简和玛丽各自的简和玛丽各自的房间房间(指分别所有指分别所有)表示表示等等在在词尾词尾加加s,省略其省略其后名词后名词at my unc
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