动词的分类中考ppt课件.ppt

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1、 埃及千年神庙惊现埃及千年神庙惊现“丁丁 到此一游到此一游”。此事曝。此事曝光后，引起国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起光后，引起国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国学生的身份，谈谈自己的看法。讨论。请你以一名中国学生的身份，谈谈自己的看法。Group AGroup B I come from China. Im also a middle school student like Ding. When I read the news， my heart ached. What Ding did made me sad. Ding should feel really

2、sorry for that. As a student, its very important to care about what we do in public. For example, wed better keep our voice down. I will be more polite to people around me and take better care of public things. And Im sure we Chinese will show our best to the whole world!Please write a composition a

3、bout it.1. Would you please_ my baby brother while Im cooking? A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from2.This sentence _ right. Please write it down. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 3.Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D

4、. turned down4. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks1. Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds2. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in3. Please_ the wate

5、r when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off4. _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down 专题八 动词的分类考纲分析解读考纲分析解读1.要求具备在真实语境中理解和运用动词及动要求具备在真实语境中理解和运用动词及动词词组的能力。词词组的能力。2.对动词和动词词组的考查主要在单项选择以对动词和动词词组的考查主要在单项选择以及词

6、语运用中，动词词义丰富，情景性极强。及词语运用中，动词词义丰富，情景性极强。动词的种类：实义动词系动词助动词情态动词What kinds of verbs do you know?专题十二专题九 动词时态D2LookLook at the actress.I likelike her very much.实义动词实义动词及物动词及物动词 vt.不及物动词不及物动词vi.（一）实义动词（一）实义动词1._ I like the book. We call him Bill. Please pass me the book.及物动词及物动词+ 宾语宾语动动+宾宾动动+宾语宾语+补语补语动词动词+直

7、接宾语直接宾语+间接宾语间接宾语双宾语双宾语常见的带双宾语的动词：give, bring, buy, lend, offer, pass, teach, give, bring, buy, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, readtell, write, read，sendsend，showshow等等1. （2014河北）gift, him, birthday, gave, a , I _.2. (2013河北)pens, those, her, pass, black.3.（2012河北）lend, Sam, MP5, I, to, yeste

8、rday, my_.I gave him a birthday giftPass her those black pensI lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday（一）实义动词（一）实义动词2. _自身意思完整，无需接宾语。如果想接宾语时，部分不及物动词后可以加上介词再接宾语。Eg: Listen! The song is beautiful. Listen _the song. Its beautiful. 不及物动词不及物动词toBirds can fly.Boys fly kites.I study English every day.I like studying

9、at Daqiao.判断：及物动词还是不及物动词vi.vt.vi.vt.有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词。（一）实义动词（一）实义动词Look at the blackboard.He picked it up and gave it to me.He gets along well with the his classmates.He takes pride in doing a job well.不及物动词不及物动词积累动词短语积累动词短语Have a try!(T or F)1. This is the house which I live

10、.2. This is the house which I live in.3. The music is listened to by me.4. The music is listened by me.FTTF注意：注意：1.在在定语从句定语从句和和被动语态被动语态中，中，不及物动词后的不及物动词后的“尾巴介词尾巴介词”不能省。不能省。Ive left this school Ive left this school for eight yearsfor eight years . .Ive Ive been awaybeen away from this school for from

11、this school for eight years .eight years .He has borrowed my book He has borrowed my book since two since two days agodays ago . .He has He has keptkept my book my book since two days since two days agoago . .非延续性动词非延续性动词-延续动词延续动词leave-be away (from) leave-be away (from) borrow - keep borrow - keep

12、FTFT在句子中出现在句子中出现for，since，how long时，时，动词用延续性动词，且通常是完成时。动词用延续性动词，且通常是完成时。“海飞丝海飞丝”一出现，一出现，延续动词完成时延续动词完成时come/arrivego out beginbuyjoindiecatch a coldbebe outbe onhavebe a member ofbe deadhave a cold区分区分短暂性动词短暂性动词与与持续性动词持续性动词.I have bought this pen for two months.I have had this pen for two months.How

13、long have you _ this pen?hadThe play has begun for an hour.has been on for an hour.since句型转换句型转换1.They left an hour ago.They_ _ _for an hour.They_ _ _for an hour.2.The man died a week ago.The man_ _ _ for a week.The man_ _ _ for a week.have been awayhas been dead重点： 动词、动词短语词义辨析He used to smoke, but

14、now he gives up smoking.过去常常做过去常常做He has smoked for ten years.He is used to smoking.习惯做习惯做He uses the bottle to smoke.The bottle is used to smoke.被用来做被用来做1.While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to _ the time and know the way clearly.A. used to B. be used to C. use to2.Every day

15、I get up at 6:00.So I _ getting up early.A. am used to B. used to C. use to 3.Pens _write.A. are used to B. used to C. use to When did you uncle_in Shanghai?The day before yesterday.A. arrive B. get C. reacharrive in+大地点，at+小地点 , arrive homeget to +地点，get homereach+地点，reach home三到达1.I want to listen

16、 to music. May I _ your MP3?A. give B. lend C. borrow D. keep2.How long can I _ the book?-For three weeks. But you cant lend it others.A. give B. lend C. borrow D. keep3.-Could I use your bike?-Mine is broken.-Certainly. But please _it back soon. I need it this afternoon.A. give B. lend C. borrow D.

17、 keep三借from主语从主语从借入借入主语把主语把借出去借出去to短暂延续性“借”The boy dressed himself quickly.Tom put on his coat and went out.Lucy is wearing a red skirt today.Lucy is in a red skirt today.dress sb.给某人穿衣服put on穿上(表动作)wear穿着，戴着(表状态)=be in穿着，戴着(表状态)四穿I can _ an apple on the table.I want to _ the film with you._! There

18、is a kite flying in the sky.Please _ the blackboard carefully._TV too much is bad for your eyes.Dont _ books in the sun.四看seesee/watchLooklook atWatchingread以动词为中心的以介词为中心的动词短语You dont have worry about me. Im old enough to _myself.A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look atIm _ passing the exam.A

19、. looking into B. looking throughC. looking out D. looking forward toThe doctor _patients carefully.A. looks over B. looks down onC. looks through D. looks for look (at)look (at)看（看（）look after look after 照看照看look forlook for寻找寻找look up look up 查阅查阅,向上看向上看look intolook into调查调查look throughlook throu

20、gh浏览浏览, ,通过通过看看look out look out 小心小心look forward to doing期望look down uponlook down upon瞧不起瞧不起Liu Huan never_, which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives upThis isnt my dictionary. Will you please help me find the owner and _?A. give it back B. give it outC.

21、give it up D. give it awaygive awaygive away赠送赠送give up doinggive up doing放弃放弃give backgive back归还归还give outgive out发出发出( (味，热味，热) )give ingive in投降，屈服投降，屈服The bus is coming. Be careful when you _ the bus.A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get toDont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get

22、off B. take off C. turn off D. put offHe was weak so the doctor told him to _ such unhealthy food and drinks.A. care for B. eat up C. stay away from D. get along withget onget on上车上车get offget off下车下车get upget up起床起床get toget to到达到达get along withget along with和和某人相处融洽某人相处融洽To keep healthy, many peop

23、le _every day.A. take a shower B. take a prideC. take care of D. take exerciseThe summer holiday is a good time to _. We can go swimming, climb hills or play football.A. do homework B. take exerciseC. do housework D. do exercisesThanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my b

24、aby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out oftake a showertake a shower淋浴淋浴take a pridetake a pride自豪自豪take exercisetake exercise做锻炼做锻炼take care of take care of 照看照看do exercisesdo exercises做练习题做练习题take awaytake away拿走拿走take offtake off起飞，脱掉起飞，脱掉take out of take out of 拿出拿出以动词为中

25、心的以介词为中心的1.-Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off2. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put offknock offknock off把把撞掉撞掉take offtake off起飞，脱掉起飞，脱掉turn offturn off关上关上show

26、offshow off炫耀炫耀get offget off下车下车put offput off推迟推迟We should stop wasting and _ all the food each meal.A. use up B. pick up C. cut up D. eat up-Alice , could you help me _ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.-OK. Ill do it right away.A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up-Whats wron

27、g with you, Eric? You look tired.I_ to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put upThe boats take different routes, but they all _ in the same place.A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make upuse upuse up用完用完eat upeat up吃完吃完pick uppick up捡起捡起cut upcut up切碎切碎giv

28、e upgive up放弃放弃put upput up举起，搭起，张贴举起，搭起，张贴wake upwake up醒来醒来stay upstay up熬夜熬夜clear upclear up打扫，清理打扫，清理end upend up结束结束make upmake up组成，编造组成，编造P53-54 B组 4. 8.12.17.18.19.20.22. P60-61 A组4.9.10.5.7.8.10.12动词的分类：动词辨析：三used, 三到达，三借，四穿， 四看，动词短语辨析：以动词为中心的：give, get, look, take以介词为中心的：off, up改错改错1.1.How

29、 long have you become a league memberHow long have you become a league member？2.2. For more than one year.For more than one year.3.3.Have you arrived here since last night.Have you arrived here since last night.4.4. Yes Yes，youyoure right.re right.5.5.The dog has died for a month.The dog has died fo

30、r a month.6.6.He has gone to Shanghai twice.He has gone to Shanghai twice.7.7.How long have been at this school?How long have been at this school?8.8. Since two years Since two yearsbeenbeen deadbeenagoFor She _ very beautiful.The flower _good.The food _delicious.The music _ so nice.The silk _ very

31、smooth.lookssmellstastessoundsfeels（二）系动词（二）系动词be动词动词感觉类感觉类look，sound，smell，taste，feel1. （2014河北，河北，35）Mom is making dinner. It _so nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds2.（2011河北，河北，37）This sentence _right. Please write it down. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells3. The traffic is moving v

32、ery slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be4. Oh, it _so nice. What a beautiful music it is! 4. Oh, it _so nice. What a beautiful music it is! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks5.The food here smells good, but what do

33、es it5.The food here smells good, but what does it _like? _like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel6. Life is a journey always worth taking. Take time 6. Life is a journey always worth taking. Take time to _the roses. to _the roses. A. smell B. sound C. taste D. feel

34、 A. smell B. sound C. taste D. feel7. The watermelon _really sweet. Would you 7. The watermelon _really sweet. Would you like to have some?like to have some? A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks1. The flower smells_and I like it very much.1. The flower smells_a

35、nd I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly A. well B. good C. bad D. badly2. 2. How about the dishes in the restaurant?How about the dishes in the restaurant? -Great! Nothing tastes_. -Great! Nothing tastes_. A. good B. better C. best D. well A. good B. better C. best D. well3. Is this

36、a photo of your daughter? She looks 3. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks so_.so_. A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily（二）系动词（二）系动词be动词动词感觉类感觉类look，sound，smell，taste，feel变成类变成类become ，go, get，turn, make系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,

37、 bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.表颜色等表颜色等red, green常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词gogoturnturngetgetbecomebecome1. The weather _warmer and warmer.2 .Her face_red becomesturnsturns（二）系动词（二）系动词be动词动词感觉类感觉类look，sound，smell，taste，feel变成类变成类become ，go, get，turn, make似乎类似乎类 seem ，appear

38、保持类保持类stay ， keep完成题组训练完成题组训练 1. 1. The water _ cool when I The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for jumped into the pool for morning exercise.morning exercise. A. was felt A. was felt B. is felt B. is felt C. felt C. felt D. feels D. feels Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and 2.

39、 He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told looked _ when he was told the bad news.the bad news. A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad C. sadly; sad D. sad; C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadlysadlyChoose the best answer4. -I was wondering if 4. -I was wondering if we could go skatin

40、g on the we could go skating on the weekend.weekend. -That _ good. -That _ good. A. Sound B. Sounded A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. SoundsC. Sounding D. SoundsChoose the best answer5. The traffic lights_ 5. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.green and I pulled away. A. came A. came B. g

41、rew B. grew C. got C. got D. turned D. turned6. -Would you advise me 6. -Would you advise me on how to stay_?on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy A. health B. healthy C. healthily C. healthily D. more healthily D. more healthily完成完成P53 BP53 B组组15, 2815, 28完成完成P60 AP60 A组组5 5， 8 8，完成完成P60 BP60 B组组2 2