公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、 Most kinds of crabs live in the sea.crab krb It is a kind of animal.It has a hard shell .It has eight legs.It is very delicious after being cooked.What will you doWhat will you doif you meet new if you meet new words while words while reading?reading?阅读技能训练阅读技能训练 猜测词义猜测词义How to guess the How to gue

2、ss the meaning of wordsmeaning of words? ?根据反义关系猜词根据反义关系猜词1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical trpikl . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious. indstris 小结小结热的热的勤奋的勤奋的 1.Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious lukweis of all the boys in the cl

3、ass.2. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent intelident .小小结结聪明的聪明的 爱说话的爱说话的 1. It will be very hard but also very brittlebritl that is , it will break easily. 2.He is an illiterateilitrit, he can not read or write.小小结结脆的，易碎的脆的，易碎的文盲文盲根据定义或释义猜词根据定义或释义猜词 1.The shop sells stationery steinri ,

4、such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.文具文具 2. we took the provision pruvin with us to camp ,for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.小小结结根据举例猜词根据举例猜词食品食品例例举举反反义同义义定定义义释释义义上下文上下文How to guess the meaning of words? Lets have a tryHow to guess the meaning of words?小试身手祝祝功功成

5、成你你!1.This boss wanted privacy privsi because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem.2. Children often try to emulate emjuleit , or copy the behavior that they see on television.同义同义小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!1. Finally the enemy surrendered srend . They threw down their guns and walked out of

6、the home with their hands over their heads. 2.The herdsman, h:dzmn who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.定义、释义定义、释义小试身手祝祝功功成成你你! 1. When a farmer keeps livestock laivstk , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc 2.Today young couples often sp

7、end lots of their money on appliances plans, for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.举例举例1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty rifti .2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby rbi. 小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!反义反义Practice makes

8、perfect 4.In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches（树枝）（树枝） decorated with shining ornaments rnmnt, such as colored lights and glass balls and some gifts.1.Your ideas are very nebulous nebjuls , I am not clear. 2.Tom is fearless, but his sister is timorous timrs.3.Yet, shopkeeper

9、s may have to spend extra hours to deal with shoplifters p,lift , who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.2010东城二模东城二模1. According to the study, facial expressions of our feelings are innate ,ineit and are not achieved in cultural learning. The underlined word “innate” in t

10、he first paragraph means_.A: from birth B: from daily life C: from others D: from teaching2006大兴一模大兴一模2. Some people read very rapidly rpdl , while others read very slowly. Someone who reads everything very quickly, may say,“I am a rapid reader. I can read a whole book in one evening.” What does the

11、 underlined word “rapidly” mean in the second paragraph? A: Early B: Carefully C: Quickly D: Clearly2005崇文二模崇文二模3. Small ,simple buildings are not always designed by architects. But larger, more complex kmpleks ones nearly always are. The underlined word “complex” means _. A: large B: beautiful C: n

12、ot simple D: not modern2004海淀中考海淀中考4. If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person “Facts suggest that exercise should improve the learning ability of people,” “And listening to music is thought to enhance inh:ns under

13、standing,” he added.1. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _.A. continue B. improve C. allow D. produce5. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采开采) of the natural resources ris:s, such as oil, coal and so on. A. A. 商品商品 B.B.现象现象 C. C. 资源资源 D.D.污染污染2)2)根据同义关系猜词根据同义关系猜

14、词. .3)3)根据定义和释义猜词根据定义和释义猜词. .4)4)根据所给示例猜词根据所给示例猜词. .How to guess the meaning of words? 2009石景山一模石景山一模 3.You may be able to get social assistance sistns under the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine

15、. What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1? A. helpB. money C. education D. advice2009海淀一模海淀一模 It wasnt until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds（伤口）（伤口） eventually heal hi:l . But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain(痛苦）痛苦） n

16、ever goes away. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word heal? A: 愈合愈合 B： 痛苦痛苦 C： 和好和好 D： 伤害伤害2009东城一模东城一模 About 25% of Englands total consumption (消耗）消耗） of energy is domestic dumestik it is used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two? A: Producing energy B: F

17、ast driving C: On the road D: For family use6. Doctors have made great progress in treating and caring many serious illness. However they have been unable to find ways to prevent the most common illness. It seems that maladies mldi ,such as cold, fever and sore throat will always be a part of life.

18、The underlined word “maladies” means_. .2012 海淀二模（提升）海淀二模（提升）10Another thing that can make it difficult to understand “British humor” is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often “keep a straight face” even when were making a joke. The underlined phrase “keep a st

19、raight face” means the British_. A. look confused B. stop laughing C. make a face D. seem expressionless 2011东城二模10Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself), which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try

20、 to do the job himself. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea from. He told me that his favourite source of ideas was a DIY programme on TV. The underlined phrase “put together” means _. A. painted B. cleaned C. built D. designedPenguin pngwn The penguin is a kind of animalThe penguin is a kind of sea birdThe penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极南极).It is fat and walks in funny way