Unit4I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark全单元课件.ppt

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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Language GoalTalk about what you used to be likeTo learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to doLook at the pictures and describe the people. What does he/she look like?What does he/she loo

2、k like?short/ brown hair 短短/黄头发黄头发long /black hair 长长/黑头发黑头发curly hair 卷发卷发tall/ good looking高高/相貌好看的相貌好看的short/ handsome矮矮/英俊的英俊的strong /heavy 强壮的强壮的/重的重的thin 瘦的瘦的What does he/she look What does he/she look like?like?How can we describe the personality? funnyquietoutgoingGuessing Guessing Game Game

3、in the pastnowKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short.VSHe used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.VSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was shy when he was a child, but he is reall

4、y smart now.When I was youngnowshyshortfunnybe interested in drawinglike cartoonscurly hairoutgoingtallseriousbe interested in thinkinglike moviesstraight hair1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.Appearance Personality tall outgoingstraight hairfunnyheavy smart young unfriendly 1b List

5、en. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1.Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_.2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair.3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A

6、: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？本句是一个本句是一个反义疑问句反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点，反义疑问句的特点是是“前否后肯前否后肯”或或“前肯后否前肯后否”，而且后半句在，而且后半句在时时态、人称和数态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。等方面必须与前半句保持一致。 You

7、are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？你是个医生，是吗？ we cant take books out, are we? 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？我们不能把书带出去，对吗？Explanations _ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active_brave _quiet _ helpful2a Listen and check () the words you hear.2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has chang

8、ed.In the past Now 1. Paula used to be really_. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very_. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 1. Now shes more interested in_. She plays _almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswimIn the past Now 2. She got good grades in _.S

9、he was also good in_. She used to play the _.2. She still plays the _from time to time.sciencemusic classpianopiano2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.A: Paula used to be really quiet.B: I know. She was always silent in class.Past Now Hair Height Build personalityHobbyWho h

10、as changed most?Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red

11、 when he talked to girls!2d Role-play the conversation.Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how

12、 big and strong he is now!Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!3. She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作作形容词形容词，意为，意为“不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的”，其，其名词形式为名词形式为silence （沉默；寂静）（沉默；寂静） She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。1)S

13、ilent 的副词形式是的副词形式是silently (默默的；静静的默默的；静静的) He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室静静地坐下来。他走进教室静静地坐下来。2）keep silent意为意为“保持安静保持安静” Please keep silent in public places. 在公共场合下请保持安静。在公共场合下请保持安静。4. She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。她仍然时常弹钢琴。（1）still 副词，意为副词，意为“仍然仍然”，用

14、来说明某人或用来说明某人或某物没有变化。某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time 意为意为“时常；有时时常；有时”相当于相当于 sometimes /at times. She goes to the movies from time to time.Use “used to” and “but now” to describ

15、e the following picture.ReviewShe used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis.She used to be short, but now she is tall.She used to have long hair, but now she has short hair.I used to be afraid of snakes. But now Im not afraid of them. How about you?_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to

16、 young people_ Candys background3a Skim the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.321For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up

17、 singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop StarI asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there

18、are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very ca

19、reful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be pre

20、pared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”1. Candy told me that she used to

21、be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。克服自己的羞涩。（1）take up 此处意为此处意为“开始从事开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。他放弃医学，开始学物理。take up的其他用法：的其他用法：1）“占用占用” The table takes up too much room.2）“继续继续” We took up our journ

22、ey the next day. Language points（2）deal with 相当于相当于do with, 意为意为“对付；处理对付；处理 How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.1)do with 与与deal with 两者都可以用来表示两者都可以用来表示“处处理理”do 侧重于对象侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法侧重于方式方法。在。在特殊问句中，特殊问句中，do with 与与what 连用，连

23、用，deal with 则与则与How 连用。连用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.(2)in front of 意为意为 “在在.的前面的前面”。 There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。房前有一个小孩。辨析辨析 in front of 与与 in the front ofin front of : 在在前面，强调在某一物体外前面，强调在某一物体外 部的前面。部的前面。in the

24、 front of :“在在 的前部的前部”，强调在某一，强调在某一 物体内部的前面物体内部的前面(3)whole 形容词，意为形容词，意为“整个的；全部的整个的；全部的”，常，常用结构为用结构为“the+whole+单数名词单数名词”。all也有也有 此意，但此意，但语序不同语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。格及其他限定词之后。 all the time 总是总是; 一直一直 the whole time 全部的时间全部的时间 all my life 我的一生我的一生 my whole

25、 life 我的一生我的一生注意注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与不能与 单数名词连用单数名词连用 The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）（误）the whole money/bread （正）（正）all the the money/bread4. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。像总是能旅行和结识新

26、朋友。(1)be able to 与与 can 都可以表示都可以表示 能力能力,意为意为 “会；能（够）会；能（够）”。 be able to: 表示经过表示经过努力达到目的努力达到目的, 可可用于用于 各种时态各种时态can :表示有表示有能力做某事能力做某事，仅仅用于用于一般现在时一般现在时 和一般过去时和一般过去时5. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我 走到哪里，都得到太多

27、的关注。走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。（1）tons of 意为意为“很多的很多的;大量的大量的”，是英语中，是英语中 一种夸张的表达方式。一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为的本义为“吨吨”。 He has been late for school tons of times. 他上学屡次迟到。他上学屡次迟到。（2）getattention 意为意为“得到得到/引起引起.注意注意” He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。1.She used to be shy,

28、but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.3.She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular

29、 hang out worry about 3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I

30、did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Grammar Focus used to是一个是一个固定结构固定结构，它的意思是，它的意思是“过过去经常、以前常常去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着，并意味着这这种动作目前已经不存在种动作目前已经不存在，所以它，所以它只能用一般只能用一般过去时过去时，不能用现在时态。，不能用现在时态。“us

31、ed to” used to + do sth.“过去常常过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。态，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. e.g. Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful. He used to work in the factory. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. B)主

32、语主语used not to 动词原形动词原形. 第一种否定句型，就是把第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义当作实义动词动词来看，来看，所以变否定句要用助动词所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把第二种否定句是把used当作情态当作情态动词动词，变否定句直接在，变否定句直接在used后面加后面加not即可，即可，used not 可以缩写成可以缩写成usednt或或usent。美式英语通常用。美式英语通常用A种形式，英种形式，英式英语常用式英语常用B种形式。例如：种形式。例如： You didnt use to drink. She used to smoke a lot.Did s

33、he use to smoke a lot?Used she to smoke a lot?Did your sister use to be quiet? Used to 的的一般疑问句一般疑问句形式形式(四四) used to 的状语可以用副词的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，等，但是仍然是过去的但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以，所以不能用不能用一般现在时一般现在时。例如：例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。他过去常常上课迟到。(五五) used to可以用在可以

34、用在there be结构中表示结构中表示“过去经常有过去经常有”的意思。的意思。There used to be There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there used to be a beautiful village in the countryThere used to be a clever old man in the village.拓展：拓展： “be used to”/ju:st/be used to + sth./doing sth. 对对已感到习惯，或已感到习惯，或“习惯于习惯于”

35、，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。是介词，后需加名词或动名词。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (not) used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (not) used to 句式：句式：Sb be used to sth/doing sth.4a Write sentences about the past using used to.1.Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot

36、of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _ _My mom used to have curly hair. She didntuse to have straight hair.3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture _ _4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English

37、_ _Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books on African culture.Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.4b look at the information and write sentences about Emily.Five years agoNow didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and toma

38、toeslistened to pop music enjoys country musicwatched scary movies hates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.4c Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are

39、you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.Me I used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofThe darkBeing aloneflying High placesgiving a speech in public My partnerMy partner used to be afraid ofMy partner is still afraid ofThe darkBeing aloneflying High placesgiving a speech in publi

40、cUnit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Jenny used to play the piano. 用用used to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。Jenny Mike used to wear glasses. Mike, glasses Peter used to play soccer. Peter, soccer Amy, long hairAmy used to have long hair. Mark used to be on the swim team. Mark, swim team To learn to

41、 use used to + verb to write and speak about what you used to likeTo learn the new words: insect, influence, absent, failMy father/My mother/My parents used to How about your childhood?Did you use to have the same experience as the following?play pijin (皮筋皮筋)play toys with parents1a Check () the thi

42、ngs you used to like when you were a child._music class_P.E. class_painting pictures_ants and other insects1b What other things did you used to like when you were a child? Write sentences in the box above. Then discuss them with a partner.What other things did you use to like to do when you were a c

43、hild? Group workA: What did you use to like to do?B: I used to likeA: Do you have colorful childhood?B: Yes/No,read comicsplay with dollsplay with balloonsplay pijin(皮筋皮筋)play with toy carschat with my parentsplay with the insectsplay alone 1. _ I didnt use to like tests. 2. _ We used to walk to sch

44、ool. 3. _ I used to hate P.E. class. 4. _ I used to be on the soccer team.1c Listen and check () the sentences you hear.1d. Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart. In the pastNowGirl I didnt use to like _.I dont worry about _.We used to wea

45、r_ to school.We can wear _Boy We used to _ every day after school.We _ all the time.I used to hate _.I _ P.E. class.testsP.E. testsclass the school uniformwhatever we likejust studyloveplay2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from thecountryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of t

46、he passageand the picture below. What problemsdo you think he might have?2b Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have .USING CONTEXTUsing the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrase

47、s.Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. _His parents moved to the ci

48、ty to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.He Used to Cause a Lot of TroubleC Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He began less interested in studying. He was absent from classes and fai

49、led his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. however, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. _and sheDcalled his parents. S

50、he advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wens school._ “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they all busy, they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good th