中考英语专题复习定语从句学案.docx

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1、定语从句一 先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，出现在宾语从句之前。 The boy who is sleeping is my nephew. This is the book which my uncle gave me.二 关系词关系词关系代词关系副词Who whose whom which that Where when why 主语 宾语 表语 定语状语1. Dont forget the book that/ which I told you to bring. (宾语)2. This is the mountain village where I stayed last

2、 year.（状语）三 先行词与关系词的关系1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.2.Ill never forget the days when I stayed in York Town. 四关系代词的用法先行词关系代词在从句中充当的成分指人的词who主语、宾语指人的词whom宾语指人或物的词that主语、宾语、表语指物的词which主语 、宾语指人或物的词whose定语1. This is an old computer. It works much slower. This is an old computer which/ th

3、at works much slower. 2. Those shall be punished. Those break the rules. Those who break the rules shall be punished. 3. There are many young men who are for him.(作主语)4. I happened to meet the professor who /whom I got to know at a party.(作宾语)5. You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.

4、(作定语)6. Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.(作定语)7. The river which runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. (作主语)8. This is the pen which you are looking for. （作宾语）9. I dont like the person that loses his temper easily . （做主语）10. The picture that we are studyin

5、g was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student. （作宾语）五关系副词的用法先行词关系副词在句子中充当的成分day year date time等表示时间的词When 时间状语Place city Beijing等表示地点的词Where地点状语Reason表示原因的名词why原因状语1. where的用法在定语从句中作地点状语，一般其前有表示地点的名词。此时常可用in which, to which, at which, to which 等代替。 Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to

6、 grow rice. Potatoes can be grown in places in which it is too cold to grow rice. 2. When 的用法在定语从句中作时间状语，一般其前有表示时间的词。此时常可用on which ,in which, at which ,during which 等代替 I shall never forget the days when we worked on the farm. I shall never forget the days during which we worked on the farm. 3. Why

7、的用法Why 在定语从句中作原因状语，它的先行词通常为reason，可用for which来代替。 I have come around to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. I have come around to explain the reason for which I was absent from the meeting.六定语从句中需要注意的事项1.主谓一致问题 （1）先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。 She is a really good teacher

8、who has rich teaching experience. The students that laugh at the disabled are not good students. （2）one of +可数名词复数做先行词，从句谓语动词用复数形式；the only /very /right one of +可数名词复数作主语时，从句谓语动词用单数形式Jeff is one of the students who were awarded. Jeff is the only one of the students who was awarded. 3. 关系代词that 和whic

9、h；that和who的用法辨析（1） 宜用that不用which的情况A.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时通常用that .This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen . The first English novel that I read was “ Thirty-nine Step “B.先行词前有all , any , no , little , much , many , the only , the very , the last 等修饰词时通常用that .Here are all the clothes that

10、I have . This is the only book that I like . C.先行词是everything , something , anything , all , none , much , little , many , few 等不定代词时，通常用that . Finally , the thief handed in everything that he had stolen .D先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，用that .I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room .

11、 E在以who 引导的疑问词后，为了避免重复，用that . Who is the girl that is standing there ?F.先行词在句中作表语Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.（2）宜用which不用that的情况 A先行词本来就是that时 Whats that which flashed in the sky just now? B. 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。 I am looking for a container in which I can put all these c

12、oins. （3）宜用who不用that的情况 A.先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词，如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody ,anybody等，不宜用that。 Those who have good manners will be pleased. Anyone who wants to swim can write his name on a piece of paper. B. 当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句时 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask questio

13、ns in Chinese. The boy was crying hard who lost his way while looking for his mother. C. 两个定语从句中一个已经用了that时 The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. D. there be 句式中若有定语从句宜用who There were two men who came here. There is a man outside who wants to see you .1. -Who is

14、the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from CanadaA. which B. when C. who D. whom4. Geo

15、rge Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. This is the place _I have ever visited.A. there B. when C. where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life.A. t

16、hat B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. He got

17、to the village _ his family once lived before liberation.A. that B. which C. when D. where12. This is the house _ I want to buy.A. In which B. that C. whose D. where13. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. which B. that C. when D. where14. He didnt tell me the place

18、_ he was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where15. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. when16. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that17. Helen was much kinder to her younges

19、t son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in

20、 that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where20. The famous scientist grew up_ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever21. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A

21、. when B. where C. what D. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which23. Is this factory _ you worked at?A. the one B. which C. that D. where24. Is this the factory _ you worked?A. where B. which C. that D. the one25. -D

22、oes the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?-Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. where D. who26. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that27. -Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?-He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whom B

23、. who C. whose D. which28. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who29. Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. who B. that C. whom D. whose30. Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. which B. when C. who D. where二、 填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完

24、成下列句子1. The boys_ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person _ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor _ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to

25、 read books _ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. 8. Well go to hear the famous singer _ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _ I saw this morning? 10. The season_ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 1

26、2. He has a friend _ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in. 14. I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. 15. The time _ we got together finally arrived. 16. Shanghai is the city _ I was born. 17. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

27、18. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 19. The reason _ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. All the people _are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _ made his parents very happy.23. The school _ he once studied is very famous. 24. Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine _ you asked. 25. This is the boy _I played tennis with yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司