Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 知识点学案--高中英语人教版（2019）·选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsPart 1 Vocabulary- iconic n.图标的；偶像的一个标志性品牌/建筑/景点 / / 1. foundationn.创建;地基;基础- foundv.建立【精彩酷例】The school (serve) the community since its foundation in 1835. took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations. The course gives students a solid foundation English. 注意区分：

2、found-founded-founded 和 find-found-found2. political adj.政治的- politics n.政治；政治事务/活动- politician n.政治家- political adj.政治的3. locatedadj. situated in a particular spot or position 位于；坐落于be located in/at/to 位于- locatev.把安置在（或建造于）;找出准确的位置【精彩酷例】 (locate) to the south of the equator( 赤 道 ), below many othe

3、r countries on the globe, its often informally (refer) to as “down under”.(refer to.as.: speak of.as. 将称作)Large retail chains are usually only prepared to locate stores areas of high population density(密度).- locationn.地方；地点；位置4. bake (v.) 烘；焙；烤;烧硬；烘干- baker(n.)面点师- bakery(n.) 面包店5. a hamburger joint

4、汉堡包店（公共场所，尤指低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）the knee joint膝关节【精彩酷例】Thanks their joint effort, the iconic building was not pulled down. （联合的，共同的）6. premieradj. 最著名的；首要的；第一的n.总理；首相The band is a premier rock band in Germany. (adj. most important, famous or successful) He entered on his second year of office as Premier on O

5、ct. 1. (=prime minister)7. vibratev. （使）振动8.- vibrationn. 振动【精彩酷例】His voice vibrated with passion. The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while (vibrate) your lips.9. I was impressed by his straightforward intelligent manner. (ho

6、nest and open) Its quite straightforward to get here. (not complicated)10. entitle vt. 给命名(或题名);使享有权利1) entitle sb to sth使享有权利; 使符合资格be entitled to sth有权享有.;有资格享有.2) = titlevt. 给(图书、电影、戏剧、歌曲或艺术品)加标题【精彩酷例】The ticket will entitle you a free seat at the concert.Her latest novel, (which is) (entitle) Th

7、e Forgotten Sex, is out this week. He read a poem (entitle) Salt,which is a popular one among teenagers.With his ability and experience, he is entitled to (respect) by his colleagues. You will be entitled your pension when you reach 65.11. getaway n.逃走;逃跑;短假;适合旅行的地方make a getaway逃走；度一个短假The thieves

8、made a clean getaway. 小偷们神不知鬼不觉地逃走了。a romantic weekend getaway in New York 在纽约度过的浪漫周末12. diven./v. dive-dove/dived-dived延伸意思：扑，冲，奔（以避开某物、接球等）- divern. 潜水者;跳水运动员dive for. (=make a dive for.)朝冲dive into.迅速把手伸入;冲进.;潜心钻研;贸然投入.【精彩酷例】It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe. Its thrilling to s

9、ee people (dive) into the sea from a cliff. Jim dived the argument as usual without thinking.13. peak season高峰季节；旺季 = high seasonin the peak season淡季 14. freedomn. 自由;不受影响的状态freedom to do sth. 做的自由freedom from.免于.freedom of expression/speech表达自由;言论自由- freeadj.免费的;自由的,不受约束的vt.使自由,释放;解放freefrom 把从释放出来

10、;使摆脱 set sb free释放某人【精彩酷例】Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a (free) of movement previously unknown.15. sponsorvt. 倡议;赞助;主办 n. (法案等的) 倡议者;赞助者【精彩酷例】It is thanks to this committee that many new (sponsor)have come forward.The race, (sponsor)by the Travellers Club, took place in the new stadi

11、um yesterday morning.16. flockn.群；（尤指）绵羊群，鸟群;（人的）一大群 vi.群集；聚集；蜂拥【精彩酷例】Thousands of people (flock) to the beach this weekend. flock of crows (wheel) overhead.17. distributionn. 分布；分配；分发- distributev.distribute sth. (to/among sb/sth) 分发、分配某事物【精彩酷例】At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The (

12、distribute) of these languages is (huge) uneven.Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets the refugees. These rocks are widely (distribute) all over this region.Fuel resources are very (uneven) distributed.18. temporary adj. 暂时的;短暂的- temporarily adv.【精彩酷例】Natalies school was

13、so damaged that she had to (temporary) attend a school in Brooklyn.19. 驾驶执照 有售酒许可的餐馆 20. frequencyn.发生率；重复率；频率- frequent adj.- infrequentadj.【精彩酷例】Fatal road accidents (decrease) in (frequent) over recent years.Data shows that kids and teens who read frequently, (compare) to (frequent) readers, have

14、 more books in the home.21. violencen. 暴力；暴行- violentadj. adj.暴力的;猛烈的;激烈的；强烈的;暴力的【精彩酷例】I took a violent dislike to him. She was shaking violently, terrified and incoherent. This region, which had been relatively calm, erupted into violence again. 22. capacityn. 能力；容量【精彩酷例】The theatre has a (seat) ca

15、pacity of 2 000.那座剧院能容纳 2 000 名观众。a fuel tank a capacity of 50 litres可装 50 升油的油箱be filled to capacity She has an enormous capacity hard work.她特别能吃苦耐劳。23. fencen.栅栏；围墙【精彩酷例】The grass is (always) greener on the other side (of the fence).这山望着那山高。mend (your) fences (with sb.)重归于好sit on the fence犹豫不决，观望;

16、保持中立24. prisonn. 监狱;监禁【精彩酷例】She is prison, (await) trial.He was sent/thrown/sentenced prison five years. be released prison25. grand adj. 宏大的- grandlyadv.- grandnessn.【精彩酷例】She finally learned to drive at the grand old age of 70. 1. 篇章结构Period 2 写作拓展-描写标志性动物描写标志性动物时有以下几种写作方法可以采用：(1) 总分结合法采用总分结合法描写动物

17、时，要注意总述与分述之间的关系。分述部分要紧紧围绕总述的内容按照一定的逻辑顺序来写，包括动物的外表、栖息地、饮食习性、突出特征、与人类共处情况、生存现状等方面。(2) 特征说明法采用特征说明法描写动物时，一般先介绍动物的某一特征，再说明该特征的作用或说明为什么会具有这样的特征。接着用同样的方式介绍动物的其他特征。(3) 重点突出法采用重点突出法描写动物时，首先要仔细观察此动物，找出它与众不同的地方并加以描述。其次在描述动物最主要的特点时，可采用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，使重点更加突出， 给读者留下深刻的印象。2. 常用表达3.4. 模拟演练假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 来信说他非常喜欢大熊

18、猫，想请你介绍大熊猫的有关信息，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1、大熊猫是世界稀有动物之一，先仅存几千只；2、大熊猫的外表和主要栖息地；3、呼吁大家保护大熊猫。注意：1、词数 80 左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【拓展阅读】-对动物的描写1、推荐阅读读后续写-高考英语作文新题型实践指南第 6、7 章对狗、熊的描写2、名篇选段- Charlottes Web 中对小猪 Wilbur 的描写He walked slowly to his food trough (n.饲料槽) and sniffed to see if anything had been overlooked (v.忽视

19、) at lunch. He found a small strip (n.条，带) of potato skin and ate it. His back itched (v.发痒), so he leaned against the fence and rubbed(v.摩擦) against the boards. When he tired of this, he walked indoors, climbed to the top of the manure (n.肥料，粪便) pile, and sat down. He didnt feel like going to sleep

20、, he didnt feel like digging, he was tired of standing still, tired of lying down.The slops (n.污水) ran creamily (adv.奶油般地) down around the pigs eyes and ears. Wilbur grunted (v. 咕哝，牢骚). He gulped (v.狼吞虎咽) and sucked, and sucked and gulped, making swishing (v.发出飒飒声) and swooshing (v.哗哗响) noises, anxi

21、ous to get everything at once. It was a delicious meal-skim milk(脱脂乳), wheat middlings(n.麸子), leftover pancakes, half a doughnut(n.甜甜圈), the rind(n.皮，壳) of a summer squash（西葫芦）, two pieces of stale(adj.不新鲜的) toast, a third of a gingersnap(n.姜饼), a fish tail, one orange peel, several noodles from a noodle soup, the scum(n.浮渣，泡沫) off a cup of cocoa, an ancient jelly roll, a strip of paper from the lining of the garbage pail(n.桶), and a spoonful of raspberry jello（树莓果冻）.学科网（北京）股份有限公司