Unit5 学案--人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx
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1、学案一必修三Unit5学案一一、 词块梳理(P50 P51, P5455)1. lead a good life 过好的生活 2. the basis of. 的基础 3. build a website 创建网站 4. raise funds 筹集资金 5. take out a large loan 贷一大笔款 6. apologise to sb for doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉 7. set up a fundraising website 建立筹款网站 8. its common for sb to do sth 某人做某事很常见 9. in return 作为交换,作
2、为回报 10. hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 11. be / get stuck in 卡住,陷入 12. with nowhere to stay 没有地方可呆 13. in case 以防,万一 14. on a trip abroad 在一次国外的旅行中 二、核心单词知识要点1apologise/apologize vi.道歉;谢罪(教材P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。例1He apologises to her f
3、or not going to her party.他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意。例2If you see him,please give my apology for not having written to him.如果你见到他,请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology for sth. 因而应向某人道歉知识要
4、点2ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会(教材P50)Also,while listening dont ignore the speakers tone and intonationthese can be important clues too.同时,在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调这些也是很重要的线索。例1The driver ignored the traffic lights.那个司机忽视了红绿灯。例2I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.我再也不能对他的粗鲁不闻不问了。(1)ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的/没有学识的be ign
5、orant of/about. 不知道;不了解;无知(2)ignorance n. 无知;愚昧完成句子He completely ignored all these facts(忽视所有事实)as though they never existed.George ignored his doctors advice(不理睬医生的劝告) about drinking and smoking.She always feels ignored(总是感到被忽视)by her teachers,which makes her upset.He is ignorant of music(不了解音乐)知识要
6、点3in return 作为回报;作为回应(教材P51)When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助某人,我们该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗?例1I dont expect anything in return.我不指望得到任何回报。例2He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。in return for. 作为的交换;作为的报答in turn 轮流;依次;反过来by
7、 turns 轮流;时而时而on/upon ones return 一回来(就)a return ticket 往返票return to. 回到return sth.to sb. 把某物归还某人完成句子英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。Our English teacher asked us to recite the text in turn.她给了我们食物和衣服,没有要求任何回报。She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。Theory is based on practice a
8、nd in turn serves practice知识要点4judge vt.&vi.判断;评判;评价n法官;裁判员;评判员;鉴定人;审判员(教材P51)Should we judge people based on how much money they have?我们该根据人们拥有的钱的多少来评价他们吗?例1Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的。例2If he had play
9、ed a part in the film,he would have been judged to be the best actor this year. 如果他当时出演了那部电影的话,他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。(1)judge .from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看;根据判断(3)judgement n. 判断;审判;判断力提示judging from/by. 置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。类似
10、用法的词或短语还有:generally speaking“一般来说”,frankly speaking“坦白地说”,considering.“考虑到”。三、情态动词难点透视英语中的情态动词虽然为数不多,但是要掌握好它们的用法并不容易。下面结合同学们在使用情态动词时不易掌握的难点谈几点看法。(1)can表示可能性时,指的是理论上的可能,它通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实性。如:Accidents can happen. Anybody can make mistakes.如果我们要表达某事发生的实际可能性,要用may,could或might等。We may spend our summe
11、r holidays in Hangzhou this year.Will you answer the telephone?It could/may/might be your mother.could用来征求意见时,语气要比can委婉,但在回答问题时我们不能用could,因为语气委婉,可能性就变小了。如:Could I use your telephone?Yes,please go ahead.在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努力做成某事,我们要用was/were able to而不能用could。如:It was a holiday and the children were abl
12、e to go to the seaside.The girl worked hard so she was able to pass the final test.(2)must与have to都可以表示“必须”的意思,但要注意以下两点区别。must只有现在时,而have to有现在时、过去时和将来时。如:We must work hard,or well fail in the examination. Years ago,the poor girl had to leave school for lack of money.must表示主观看法,have to则侧重于客观需要。如:We
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