山东省济南市2022届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（三模）（含答案解析）丨可打印.docx

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1、精选高考模拟试题绝密启用前山东省济南市2022届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（三模）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never _1_ a business b

2、efore, but she wanted to do something _2_. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in _3_ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.b5E2RGbCAP穆童Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She _4_ Alicia in Chinatown, not fa

3、r from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to _5_ it.p1EanqFDPw穆童Running the bakery posed a number of _6_. Much of the equipment had to be _7_ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no _8_ of operating a b

4、usiness and couldnt speak English _9_. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery _10_. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to _11_ her mom.DXDiTa9E3d穆童Today, the business is boosting and the fortune co

5、okies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, _12_ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To _13_ the Year of the TigerJiamins birth-year animalthe bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.RTCrpUDGiT穆童“The tiger repre

6、sents _14_ and strength,” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because shes a _15_ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”5PCzVD7HxA穆童1ArunBsponsoredCjoinedDwon2AsmartBmagicCdifferentDpopular3AimaginingBseeingCassessingDproving4AabandonedBvisitedCraisedDtrained5AbuyBfundCex

7、pandDleave6ApuzzlesBconflictsCchallengesDthreats7AorderedBtransportedCinventedDrepaired8AexperienceBqualificationCenergyDlicence9AloudlyBefficientlyCbravelyDfluently10Abroke upBfaded awayCpulled throughDtook overjLBHrnAILg穆童11AreplaceBcomfortCrewardDhelp12AshowingBwitnessingCpredictingDtesting13Ades

8、cribeBadmireCadvertiseDhonor14AjusticeBcourageCintelligenceDhealth15AgenerousBlearnedCdeterminedDcurious第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解Ready for an exciting teen travel experience? We are committed to our mission of inspiring youth and providing trans-formative travel experiences.xHAQX74J0X穆童Can

9、ada and California Program For middle school students currently looking for an exciting summer adventure, check out this trip of a lifetime combining two of our favorite destinations: Canada and California! Hike through thick forests, enjoy hot springs, explore pollution-free lakes and walk across i

10、n the beautiful national parks. Bike down the best trails (路线) in Canadian mountain forests.LDAYtRyKfE穆童Dates: Jul 20-Aug 10Price: $ 7545 + AirfareColorado Rocky Mountain TripDiscover Colorado in the best way possible, with a mini road trip through the breathtaking landscapes while discovering the N

11、ational Parks, amazing mountain towns and starry night skies along the way. This is the perfect trip for travelers looking to explore the great outdoors with a small group of like minded friends.Zzz6ZB2Ltk穆童Dates: Jun 28-Jul 8Price: $ 4045+AirfareHawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip Well dive right int

12、o Hawaiis biggest island on an adventure sure to leave you feeling rewarded and refreshed. Team up with a local sea conservation organization to earn 20 hours of community service while becoming representatives for a healthy Hawaiian ecosystem.dvzfvkwMI1穆童Survey rocks and sand, collect ocean data an

13、d become educated about the island ecology.rqyn14ZNXI穆童Dates: Jul 9-Jul 19Price: $ 4345+AirfareBarcelona Explorer On this program designed especially for culturally curious teens, youll see the best that the Netherlands, Belgium and France have to offer. Wander along the canals of Amsterdam, tour it

14、s well-known districts and visit Anne Franks house, all while familiarizing yourself with Dutch culture, history and food!EmxvxOtOco穆童Dates: Jul 20-Aug 1Price: $ 5045 + Airfare16What does Canada and California Program include?SixE2yXPq5穆童AWalking around pollution-free lakes.BExploring hot springs on

15、 road trips.CAdmiring night skies in national parks.DBiking down the best mountain routes.17What makes Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip unique?6ewMyirQFL穆童AIt costs the least.BIt lasts the longest.CIt involves outdoor activities.DIt provides community service.18Which is intended for lovers of cultu

16、re and history?kavU42VRUs穆童ABarcelona Explorer.BCanada and California Program.CColorado Rocky Mountain Trip.DHawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip.No pains, no gains. This is especially true for Amanda Gorman. In 2021, she became the youngest poet to write and read her works at a presidential inaugurati

17、on (就职典礼). The 22-year old impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred to both painful history and hope for the future.y6v3ALoS89穆童You wouldnt know it from her delivery of her poem at the inauguration, but up until a few years ago, she struggled to overcome her speech problem. For

18、much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter “R”.M2ub6vSTnP穆童Her situation presented difficulties, but also had benefits. “I think it made me all that much stronger of a writer when you have to teach yourself how to say words f

19、rom zero. I think of my speech trouble not as a weakness or a disability, but as one of my greatest strengths.”0YujCfmUCw穆童To practice saying the letter, shed listen on repeat to one song packed with “R”s Aaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Mirandas historical masterpiece, Hamilton. She would try to kee

20、p up with the singer as he was doing the rap (说唱). She believed if she could train herself to do this song, then she could train herself to say the letter “R”correctly. Sure enough, rapping along with Mirandas fast-paced rhymes worked, and Gormans performance of her piece, The Hill We Climb, ranked

21、among the highlights of the inauguration. eUts8ZQVRd穆童Overcoming a speech problem is a milestone for her. Gorman said she owes a lot to the Pulitzer Prize winning musical. That was why she included a few references to Hamilton in her inspiring poem, some of which the author of Hamilton noticed: He p

22、raised her performance in a post. “You were perfect. Perfectly written, perfectly delivered.”sQsAEJkW5T穆童19What did Gorman do to impress the audience at the inauguration?GMsIasNXkA穆童AShare her painful story.BRead her poem in public.CWrite a poem in real time.DExpress concern for future.20Which word

23、used to be difficult for Gorman to read properly?TIrRGchYzg穆童AAmanda.BMickey.CHamilton.DMiranda.21Why did Gorman learn to sing Aaron Burr, Sir?ATo win wide recognition.BTo train her singing skills.CTo improve pronunciation.DTo learn fast-paced styles.22What can we learn from Gormans story?ALearn to

24、walk before you run.BPractice breaks down barriers.CPower of role models is great.DPoem writing is key to success.In the early 1990s, my friend Jay was working for IBM and made a good salary.Later, Jay declined an offer from an interesting but small organization because of the low pay.He has regrett

25、ed it ever since.That small company was Microsoft.7EqZcWLZNX穆童Regret is a reaction to a disappointing event in your life, such as a choice you made that cant be changed, or something you said that you cant take back.Its a heavy and negative emotion connected to pity, sorrow and helplessness and can

26、last for minutes, days, years or even a lifetime.Regret can increase your stress and throw off the balance of immune (免疫) systems.lzq7IGf02E穆童Fortunately, regret can be overcome through interventions.As a psychologist at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, I conducted a research on stress

27、ful emotions.In the research, we found people would experience regret for action or inaction.The action-related regrets, although painful, stimulate people to learn from their mistakes and move on.But the regret related to the inaction is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety.Avoiding or den

28、ying regret only can increase negative feelings and extend the time people suffer with them.Rather than stay stuck, people can manage these emotions in four steps:First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them; and finally, rel

29、ease them and move forward.zvpgeqJ1hk穆童In Jays case, at first he pushed away his feelings of regret.He continued to struggle with thoughts of what he missed.He did not change until he approached and explored his feelings of regret.Eventually he accepted the fact and reminded himself of his rationale

30、 at the time- he failed to recognize the potential of Microsoft.On making future decisions,Jay recognized the importance of obtaining information about opportunities and challenged himself to learn about the big players in the field.Doing so allowed him to move on and ultimately forgive himself.Nrpo

31、Jac3v1穆童23What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on about regret?1nowfTG4KI穆童AIts condition.BIts definition.CIts variation.DIts consequence.24What does the finding of the research indicate?ARegret can disappear itself.BIntervention increases pains.CAvoidance may relieve stress.DAcceptance helps manage r

32、egret.25What does the underlined word“rationale”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?fjnFLDa5Zo穆童AReason.BPuzzle.CConcern.DEmotion.26Why is Jays experience mentioned?ATo attract more attention to mental diseases.BTo raise awareness of psychological health.CTo demonstrate negative effects of regret.DTo justi

33、fy the approach to tackling regret.When people think of farming today, they usually picture a tractor (拖拉机) rather than horses in the farmland. Thats because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800s. Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.tfnNhn

34、E6e5穆童Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades. The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population. Autonomous tractors may be the key to solving this challenge. They can be used to carry out labor-intensive (劳动密集型) f

35、arming while allowing farmers to do other work. A big plus is that it can increase crop output while reducing costs because the autonomous machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest. HbmVN777sL穆童Part of push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to peoples desire to have

36、 higher paying jobs with better work conditions. Farm owners are competing against companies like Amazon and restaurants that are raising wages to attract workers. “With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be competitive, all of a sudden automation s

37、eems like a more reasonable decision,” said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University. V7l4jRB8Hs穆童Many believe the time is ripe for an autonomous revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture. One company that is working to bring autonomous tractors into mainstream farming i

38、s Blue and White Robotics, an Israeli agricultural technology company, whose mission is to make a fully autonomous farm. The company released an autonomous tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor. The kit includes camera detection, speed controls, as well as an anti-cr

39、ash system. Blue and Whites kit is being used by West Coast growers in the US. It may soon come to a farm near you.83lcPA59W9穆童27What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph 2?mZkklkzaaP穆童AThe urge to feed more people.BThe extreme weather conditions.CThe need to reduce farm

40、ing cost.DThe desire for automatic farming.28What is Swartzs attitude to automation?ACritical.BNegative.CSupportive.DTolerant.29What can be inferred about Blue and Whites kit?AVktR43bpw穆童AIt has been widely used.BIt can be made in many firms.CIt can improve safety of tractors.DIt will detect the way

41、 of farming.30What may be a suitable title for the text?AAutomation Is Transforming AgricultureBBig Companies Are Making A DifferenceCDriverless Tractors Are Worth InvestingDTraditional Farming Is Falling out of Date评卷人得分三、七选五While growing up, your parents probably told you to dress warmly when goin

42、g outside, or else youll catch a cold. Now, a cold-water immersion (浸没) movement suggests that exposure to the cold actually does the opposite. _31_ORjBnOwcEd穆童Led by a man named Wim Hof, known by some as the Ice Man, cold water immersion is gaining popularity. You may recognize his name from the do

43、cumentary The Superhuman World of Wim Hof: The Iceman. Hofs documentary retells how he found himself tragically alone with four children after his wife died in 1995. _32_ One morning, while overlooking a cold stream in the Netherlands, he had the urge to jump in. 2MiJTy0dTT穆童Feeling the intensity of

44、 that cold, Hof grew the strength to push past physical and mental limitations. He continued his practice of cold immersion alongside meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques. _33_ It was through this practice that he discovered the physical and mental health benefits of this combination of breathwo

45、rk, meditation and cold immersion.gIiSpiue7A穆童_34_ According to a cold-water research in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, cold water can have physiological effects including an increased heart rate, faster breathing rate and higher blood pressure. And, a study of 3, 108 people, published in t

46、he journal PLoS One, found that people who take cold showers are 29 percent less likely to call in sick. The researchers concluded that cold showers could make the illnesses less severe. uEh0U1Yfmh穆童So if you want to obtain the benefits of cold-water immersions, you dont have to start by jumping int

47、o an ice bath. Hofs programs often begin with short breathing exercises followed by a 30-second cold shower. _35_ And they really could keep the doctor away!IAg9qLsgBX穆童ATherefore, he started a soul search.BIt helps prevent you from getting sick.CThey were sick less than the control group.DBesides, it allowed people to do their regular routines.WwghWvVhPE穆童EFinally, he could remain under the icy water for minutes.asfpsfpi4k穆童FMore authorities have confirmed benefits of cold showers.ooeyYZTjj1穆童GTaking cold-water showers or baths can help feel stro