Unit 5Canada-The True NorthUsing language 课时作业（2）--人教新课标高中英语必修三.docx

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1、Unit 5 Canada-The True North Using language 课时作业（2）一、阅读理解Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment.Childrens relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of

2、dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs PlayWhen 6yearold Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie.“Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls

3、ran right into each others arms and hugged，”recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.”Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child.Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social

4、 adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood，” says Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer

5、 relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State Un

6、iversity professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships.But，resea

7、rchers warn，these friendships dont necessarily just happen.Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad CompanyMany parents worry about the quality as we

8、ll as the quantity of their childs friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her，” says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class.It really crushed her spirit.I told my daughter sh

9、e didnt need a friend like that.”“Ill bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him，” AdlerTapia says.“I dont look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”1The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to illustrate that_.Achildhood friendship

10、 is of great significance to their growthBa positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsCit is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeDRachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend2The under

11、lined word “detrimental” could be replaced by_.AaggressiveBdisappointing CridiculousDharmful3We can learn from the passage that highquality friendship most probably results from_.Asocial skills and good study habitsBschool grades and classroom behaviorsCacademic success and social adaptationDpositiv

12、e parental involvement and social skills4From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia agrees that_.Aparents should regard making friends as something that just happensBits wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsCparents only need to help their childr

13、en to cope with difficult social situationsDparents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can二、阅读七选五 Having a Healthy Mindset(心态)Build a positive body image.It can be hard to have a positive body image when we are flooded with pictures of very thin actresses and mo

14、dels. But there are ways you can learn to feel good about yourself, no matter your shape. 1 . Avoid negativity. 2 . Its fine to want to make changes, but try to give yourself encouragement, rather than tearing yourself down. For example, instead of feeling bad about eating a bag of cookies, say to y

15、ourself, I guess now I have extra motivation to do 20 extra sit-ups tomorrow!Focus on how you feel.Body image is all about how you feel about how you look. So try to focus on positive feelings. Focus on the good things your body does for you, like give you the energy to play with your dog. 3 , you w

16、ill also feel more fit and beautiful.Dont compare yourself to others.It can be inviting to judge yourself based on how other people look. 4 . For example, it can lower your sense of self-worth. That can lead to lower self-esteem, and lower energy levels. 5 .Trying to look like someone else isnt goin

17、g to help you achieve your goals. Instead, assess your fitness level by noting if youve made improvements and if you can see and feel a difference in your body.A. When you feel healthy B. Make your own goalsC. If you keep your dog companyD. Try not to criticize (批评) yourselfE. As is known, negativit

18、y does you badF. A positive body image will help you stay inspired to eat healthy and work out G. But experts say that comparing yourself to others can be damaging三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, a bus was running in the street. On it _1_ (be) those going to work. _2_ (sudde

19、n), a car rushed out from the road nearby; the bus stopped with _3_ emergency brake (刹车). It was a car for taking photographs of the wedding, _4_ (follow) by a long wedding motorcade. The passengers started to voice their discontent, _5_ the driver sat in his seat quietly and regularly rang the horn

20、 (喇叭)Someone said to the driver, “No use _6_ (ring) the horn; they wouldnt make way for you. Youd better rush through the space _7_ the wedding cars.” The driver turned back and said with a smile, “I ring the horn not to let them make way for me, but _8_ (send) my best wishes for them.” After a shor

21、t time, he added, “Marriage is a happy thing, so we have a chance to make way for others_9_ (happy). Isnt it a happy thing？” The passengers calmed down instantly. Its a happy thing to do that and the one _10_ has such a thought is certainly a happy person.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

22、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My friend Henry and I went camp last weekend. I was responsible for prepare food for the trip. After We arrived, I found that I had left a bag fo

23、od at home. I thought Henry would be very anger when he knew it. But when I told him, he said, “Dont worry. I know youre always careless, as Ive brought some water and food, just in a case.” When I heard that, I was very embarrassing. I knew I have left an impression of being careless on others. So

24、I decided to become more carefully. Im sure one day I can change peoples impression on them.一、阅读理解1.A2.D3.D4.B二、阅读七选五 1-5：FDAGB三、语法填空 1were考查主谓一致。此句正常语序为those going to work were on it，主语为those。2Suddenly考查词形变化。根据句子语法结构可知，此处应填副词作状语。3an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且emergency是以元音音素开头，故填an。4followed考查非谓语动词。空白处所填词与a car构成

25、逻辑上的动宾关系，故填followed。5but考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系，故填but。6ringing考查非谓语动词。Its no use doing sth. 意为“做是没用的”。7between考查介词。根据space和the wedding cars之间的空间关系可知，此处应填介词between(在之间)。8to send考查非谓语动词。根据前面的not to do sth.的结构可知，此处应选择but to do sth.与之对应。9happiness考查词形变化。空白处所填词在句中作for的宾语，故填happy的名词形式。10who考查定语从句。根据句子语法

26、可知，此处缺引导定语从句的关系词并且关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词是the one，故填who。四、短文改错 My friend Henry and I went cam last weekend. I was responsible for prepar food for the trip. After We arrived, I found that I had left a bag food at home. I thought Henry would be very ange when he knew it. But when I told him, he said, “Dont worry. I know youre always careless, a Ive brought some water and food, just in case.” When I heard that, I was very embarrassin. I knew I hav left an impression of being careless on others. So I decided to become more carefull. Im sure one day I can change peoples impression on the.学科网（北京）股份有限公司