语法填空 介词 练习--高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、Prepositions of time, places and ways【Teaching Objectives】 On completion of this class, students will grasp the basic usages of prepositions of time, places and ways; 【Difficult point】To remember the usages of prepositions of time, places and ways and to use them correctly.Period 1 Prepositions of t

2、ime 【Lead-in】用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词。 The boy is sitting _ the chair. The baby in blue is sleeping _ his two brothers.He was born in 1980.When I was young, I lived in Beijing.He makes a living by selling newspapers.介词【Prepositions of time】用于表示 的介词叫做时间介词。She usually gets up at 7:00.She usually gets up at

3、7:00 on Wednesdays.Part 1时间介词-at, on, inI will arrive at 8 oclock.at noon at night at dawn at duskl ObserveThe famous singer arrived in Beijing on June 1st , 2020.on the morning of Mondayin three weeksin 1990 in June in summerin the morning 用在具体的 前常用于 / / / 等词组中l Summarizeat用于表示具体 的上午、下午、晚上onin用于表示

4、用于 / / 前 的上午、下午和晚上等l PractiseFill in the blanks with appropriate words 1.They will come home _ seven oclock.2.These animals only come out _ night.3.I have to go to school _ 8:00.4. I make a card for my mother _ Mothers Day.5. Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we?6. He suddenly returned

5、 _ a rainy night.7. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1897.8. _ a terrible rainy morning, many farmers house were destroyed.9. Mike does his homework _ seven _ the evening.10. People usually go swimming summer.Part 2时间介词-in, after, laterl Review in+时间段, 用于将来时, 表示从现在算起一段时间之后My father

6、will return to China in a month. 1. after+时间段, 用于过去时, 表示一段时间之后After 10 days, the boy finished his homework.2. after+时间点, 用于将来时, 表示在之后My father will return after 8 oclock. 时间段+later, 用于过去时, 表示在一段时间之后Ten days later, the boy was saved.l Summarizein in+_, 用于将来时, 表示从现在算起一段时间之后after+_, 用于过去时, 表示一段时间之后afte

7、r+_, 用于将来时, 表示在之后later _, 用于过去时, 表示在一段时间之后afterl PractiseFill in the blanks with appropriate words 1. The train will start _ five minutes.2. He returned _ a month.3. What do you think your life will be like _ 100 years?4. Mr. Black got to Hangzhou _ a few days.Translate the following sentences into

8、English 四十分钟后, 他离开了餐厅。1._2._Part 3 时间介词-before, ago, during before+时间点, 用于过去时或将来时, 表示 He usually gets up before 6 oclock.I will get to Japan before Monday. 时间段+ago, 表示从现在算起的“ ”His father died 10 years ago. during + 一段时间, 表示 What does Tom do during the summer holidays?l Summarizebefore before+_, 用于过去

9、时或将来时, 表示在以前ago _+ago, 表示从现在算起的“在之前”during during + _, 表示在期间l Practise1. I ll get to Australia _ 12：00.2. A few years _ she graduated from that university.3. The letter came a few days _.4. Top the oil up _ you set off.Part 4 时间状语前不用介词的几种情况1.当时间状语是today, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday,tomor

10、row morning (afternoon,evening) 等时, 其前不用介词。 E.g. There was a football match yesterday evening. They will go to the zoo tomorrow.2.由this, that, these, those等构成的短语前不用介词。E.g. Ill visit my grandparents this week.They are picking apples on the farm these days.3.由形容词last, next等指示代词修饰的名词词组用作时间状语时, 前面的介词at,

11、 on, in一般省略。E.g. I saw him in the street sometime last week. Please come to school earlier next time. 但是, 如果不是介词at, on, in, 而是其他类型的介词, 一般不能省略。E.g. I havent been to my hometown since last year.4.在以“the day (week, month, year)+before/after”构成的时间状语前不用介词。 E.g.Where did you go the day before yesterday? T

12、heyll have a party the day after tomorrow.5.由every, each等表示频率的副词构成的短语用做时间状语时, 其前不用介词。E.g. Do you watch TV every day? They go to school by bike each day.6. 由on引出的特定日子, 可以省略介词on。E.g. I can see him (on) New Years Day.7. for通常引出一段时间, 当与表示静态的动词连用时可以省略。E.g.I have stayed there (for) three hours.我在那里已经呆了三个小

13、时。 注意：当与动态动词连用, 或在句首及否定句中, 介词for不能省略。E.g.I havent heard from him for three years.我三年没有收到他的信了。 当walk, run, drive, travel等动词连用表示距离时, for可以省略。 E.g.He ran (for) a mile in four minutes.他四分钟跑了一英里8.以all构成的短语做时间状语, 如all day, all the week, all the year等前面通常不用介词。E.g. My mother was busy all day yesterday.The g

14、irl was ill in bed all the week.注意：以all开头的短语前, 介词通常省略。 E.g. I havent seen her all day.9.当at about表示时间时, 介词at可以省略。 E.g. The sun rose (at) about six oclock today.【Homework】Translation1. 在下周六的下午 2. 在上学的晚上 3. 在这学期之前 4. 在我写作业期间 Choose the best answers.1. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high s

15、chool? - _ about two months.A. In B. For C. Among D. During2. - _ do you play volleyball with? - My brother Mike. We often play _ April. A.Whose; inB. Who; at C. Who; inD. Where; at3. Mary made a birthday cake for her mom _ the afternoon of June 15th. A. on B. in C. atD. for4. It is believed that _D

16、ecember 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. A.onB. in C. atD. by5. -Was your brother born _May, 1995? -No, he was born _ May 1st, 1996.A. in; onB. on; on C. at; onD. on; at6. -When does the celebration of the New Years Day usually start? -It usually starts _9:00 _the morning o

17、f January 1st. A. on; inB. at; in C. at; onD. on; on7. In some western countries shops are closed _weekends. A. inB. to C. atD. with8.Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on9.-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.ou

18、t D.up10.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn_March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since11.Hesuddenlyreturned_arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during12.Mygrandfatherwasborn_Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of13.Thetrainisstarting_fiveminutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still14.Mikedoeshisexercises_seven_theevening.A.on;to B.at;i

19、n C.by;of D.at;on15.Childrenwakeupveryearly_themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at16._acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At D.For17. Ithappenedtobeverycold_themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of18.Whydidyougetupsoearly_thismorning.A.on B./ C.at D.in19.HewenttoShangh

20、ai_September3,1991andcameback_acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;in20.Lucywasborn_thenightofMay12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to21.MrsBrowncametoChina_1996.A.on B.of C.to D.in22._themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.On B.In C.On D.At23.Annmoved_H

21、angzhou_September,1992.A./;in B.to;in C.to;on D,in;in24.Theystartedoff_anautumnafternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on25.Heoftengoes_school_sixthirty_themorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to26.Hearrived_Shanghai_9:30_March5.A.at;in;at B.to;on;at C.in;on;at D.in;at;on27.TheEnglishteacherto

22、ldmetogetthere_halfpastten.A:in B.at C.on D.of28.Hecametoschool_8:30thismorning.A.for B.on C.at D.in29.Thisstoryhappened_themorningofOctober19th.A.of B.on C.in D.at30.Johnalwaysdoeshishomework_9:00p.m.A.at B.on C.to D.inPeriod 2 Prepositions of places 【Lead-in】用于表示 的介词叫做地点介词e.g. There are some pictu

23、res on the wall. The books are in the bookcase. The pillow is on the bed. 【Prepositions of places】l Part 1： in, on, over, under, above, below, around, down, up 在下面 在里面 在上面，表面有接触There is a baby under the table. There is a doll in the box. There are some books on the shelf. 在上方但不是正上方，表面无接触I saw a bird

24、 flying above a tall tree.在上方，表示抽象概念The temperature is above zero. 在正上方，表面无接触 There is a bridge over the river. 在下方，一般表示抽象概念 在周围The temperature is below 0 now. The children danced around her. 向下 向上We are going down a mountain. They are climbing up a narrow mountain road.Practice:1. The plane is flyi

25、ng _the house. 2. I saw a stone bridge _the river. 3. The book is _the desk. 4. There is a green ball _ the desk. l Part 2： among, betweenamong 在（3者）之间 e.g.She is the best singer among these girl.between 在（2者）之间，常见搭配：betweenand e.g.I sit between Lily and Mary.The woman is standing _ the two girls. T

26、he woman is standing _ the six girls. TurkeyChinaPart 3：in on to atChinaRussiaChinaHK 表示在管辖范围之内 表示在管辖范围之外， 表示在管辖范围之外且不接壤但两者接壤Hong Kong is in the south of China. Russia is on the north of China. Turkey is to the west of China.注： in后接大地方 at后接小地方e.g. He was born in Wuhan. She is waiting at the bus stop

27、.Practice:1. They arrived _ a small village before dark. 2. He arrived _ Shanghai yesterday. 3. Japan is _the east of China. 4. China is _the east of Asia. 5. Russia is _the north of China. l Part 4：in front of & in the front of 在前面（在外部） 在前面（在内部） The tree is in front of the school. The driver is in

28、the front of the taxi. l Part 5：across & through 表面穿过 内部穿过 He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy. Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign. The boy swam _the river. They walked _the forest. l Part 6: in & onin the tree （人或其他外来物）在树上 in the wall （门窗等）嵌在墙上on the tree（树自身长的东西）在树上 on th

29、e wall（东西张贴或挂）在墙上左There is a bird _the tree. 右There is a peach _the tree. There is a map _the wall. There are two doors _the wall. l Part 7: 固定搭配callon拜访某人atfirst起初liveon以为生callat拜访某地inall总共turninto变成laughat嘲笑某人indanger在危险中getover克服渡过comeacross偶然发现infact事实上enterinto进入counton依赖onfoot步行onduty值日Practic

30、e:1. Many young people put mobile gaming _ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.A.along with B. behind C. before D. in front of2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it.A. in B. at C. under D. on3. -Is your pencil box _ your schoolbag? Yes, it is.A.for B. in C. of D. about4.

31、Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him. A. at the end ofB. in front of C. in the middle ofD. behind5. They arrived _the airport of Baoan on the morning of June 7th. A.inB. atC. byD. on6. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? -Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A.onB. inC. atD. to7. -Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in _ the window. -Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mom to come back.A.pastB. overC. acrossD. through8. Taiwan lies _the east of Fujian, _the southeast of China. A. on; inB. to; inC. on; toD. to; on11学科网（北京）股份有限公司