中考英语第二阶段复习4形容词、副词课件人教新目标版.ppt

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1、 第二阶段复习第二阶段复习 专题专题词汇词汇 形容词、副词形容词、副词 考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰掌握形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾副词比较级、最高级有四种

2、加法，即直接在原级词尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以原级以e结尾，加结尾，加-r,-st,如：如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将结尾，则要将y张为张为i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母再加个辅音字母再加er或或est, 考点揭密考点揭密4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用

3、，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as+比较对象；比较对象；表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词、副形容词、副词原级词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等等表示程度；表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越另一个比较级表示越越越；形容词、副词前如有：形容词、副词前

4、如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般等修饰，一般用原级；用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短短语表示比较的范围；语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最高级最高级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不也可不加加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。 考点揭密考点揭密5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副

5、词的构词法，即一般在形容词掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加后加“-ly，”以以y结尾的将结尾的将y改为改为i+-ly。如：。如：heavyheavily, luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely, although, though, yet, already, also, too, either等等 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.bett

6、er C.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hotter CC 【例例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck. A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as 【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonel

7、y B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easilyBA A .写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harder

8、hardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is _, this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school. (important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ . (young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_

9、river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 1.What a _ cough! You seem_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C

10、faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest5.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too 课时训练课时训练ACCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,never C.yet,a

11、lready7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some times C.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A. hard.hardly B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly 10.English i

12、s as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important 课时训练课时训练(B)(C)(C)(A)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely15.Would you please speak_? I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.more slowly 课时训练课时训练BBABC