2010年北京市中考英语试题及答案(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业20102010 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试年北京市高级中等学校招生考试听力理解听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 （共 4 分，每小题 1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所路的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选择。每段对话或独白读两避。 （共 l2 分，每小题 1 分）请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。5. Hows Kate feeling now?A. Much betterB. Still sickC. Even worse.6. Which p

2、age will Kate read?A. page 15.B. Page 20.C. page 25.请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。7. Wherere the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospitalC. In a shop.8. What does the womans son like?A. BooksB. MusicC. Clothes请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。9. Who wants to be a doctor?A. TomB. LisaC. Sam10. Whatre the speakers mainly

3、talking about?A. Their jobsB. Their familiesC. Their friends请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业11. What did the teachers do after Tim made trouble?A. They always punished himB. They talked to his parentsC. They often laughed at him12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A. To g

4、et a new bikeB. To make his mother angryC. To play a joke on his mother13. Whats the conversant mainly about?A. Tims behavior as a little boy.B. Tims feeling for his school lifeC. Tims attitude toward his mother请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。14. What can you learn from the speakers talk?A. Indian movies are

5、 the same as Western moviesB. Indian students like learning computer scienceC. India has twenty-two different national languages15. What are mentioned about India?A. Movies, invention and sportsB. Languages, food and inventionC. Weather, languages and movies16. Whats Mark doing?A. Giving some advice

6、B. Offering an invitationC. Making an introduction三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。 （共 8 分，每小题 2 分）知识运用知识运用四、单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Tom and Mike are good friends.often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs22. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in

7、ShanghaiApril 29 to work for the World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to23. The reading roomvery quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. beEvening Class SurveyInterviewer:LucyStudent:17Class:18Teacher:Mr. GreenReason:The teacher is19Class Time:20精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业24. -schoolbag is this?-I g

8、uess its Lilys.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which25. Which colour do you like, blue or green?-Blue.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best26. There iswrong with this computer. It doesnt work well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing27. -you turn down your radio, please?-Yes, I canA. MayB. NeedC. Mus

9、tD. Can28. Would you like to go to the concert with me?- Id love to,Im afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but29. Whats your father doing now?-Hethe room.A. cleanedB. cleansC. has cleanedD. is cleaning30. Tom will call me as soon as behome.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get31. Granny often tell

10、s uswater in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves32. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. Shehere for eight years.A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD. has lived33. Itheavily when the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining34. The roadlast year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is bu

11、ilt35. Do you knowthe Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited五、完型填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each others yearbooks in thecafeteria.

12、I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table. peoplestarted to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign36.Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen himaround, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed37of himself

13、, and was so palethat it38us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this?” I took his yearbook but I didntknow39to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it.So I wrote:Ricky,I think youre a really nice kid, and I hope you have lots of fu

14、n in your summer vacation.Signature: Will(sign you name here)精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friendswhen I40my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook.“What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calml

15、y (平静地) and41said “Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signaturein my yearbook. He hadnt even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and42to lethim sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a ver

16、yshaky “RICKY”. He hugged (紧抱) his yearbook and43. I couldnt help but smile backat him.In that moment, my44changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was askedpolitely to write in their yearbooks and the signature45of his yearbook were filled

17、 up.He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed schools the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forgetthe day that he became the most46guy in school. Whenever Im47, I still lookback at that yearbook.36.A. mineB. hisC. oursD. theirs37.A. unafraidB. unsureC.

18、 proudD. tired38.A. worriedB. surprisedC. taughtD. hurt39.A. howB. whichC. whereD. what40.A. sawB. noticedC. thoughtD. believed41.A. stillB. everC. evenD. just42.A. decidedB. meantC. beganD. prepared43.A. smiledB. waitedC. leftD. rose44.A. senseB. valueC. attitudeD. idea45.A. listsB. pagesC. boxesD.

19、 tables46.A. differentB. patientC. popularD. important47.A. awayB. outC. behindD. down阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 44 分）分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AHere are two letters to George and his replies.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业48.Alice is worrying aboutA. her friendsB. her marksC. her he

20、ightD. her weight49. Bob shouldaccording to Georges letter.A. take more exerciseB. talk to his friendsC. join a basket teamD. learn some French50. George advisesAlice to talk tofor help.A. her motherB. her teacherC. Bobs teacherD. Bobs friendsBThe population of the Earth is growing faster.Itis impor

21、tant that we look after the Earth. We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also givethe Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animalsand plants get food from it. Every animal or plantgives food for other animals or plants. However,animals ca

22、nt get food from many of the things thatwe give the Earth. Animals and plants cant eatmetal, plastic and glass. These things will stay inthe ground for many, many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants andanimals. In some places, many animals live together. Oneanimal makes food for ma

23、ny more animals. If we putrubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton (浮游生物) can die. If there isnt any plankton, many animals havenothing to eat.So what can we do? Dont leave any rubbish in thecountryside! Dont make so much rubbish!51. The Earth gives us.A. foodB. rubbishC. chemicalsD. polluti

24、on52. When something dies in nature,.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业A. water and grass are polluted.B. plastic and wood become foodC. other animals and plants get foodD. metal and glass stay in the ground53. We mustto look after the Earth.A. put metal in the groundB. use more woodC. keep frogs in the waterD.

25、make less rubbishCMany textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, itisthe language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passagethe

26、same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once.Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words,going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not bediscouraged i

27、f the whole passage doesnt make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apartpatiently until you can understand it.There are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: 1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense to you. 2. When a sentence does

28、nt make sense, go back and read it again more slowly. 3. Look for any words you dont know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings usingword parts and context clues (上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary. 4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the

29、 sentence you areworking on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said. 5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words. 6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read thewhole passage once more at a usua

30、l speed. This helps you to put all ideas together.The steps sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readersunderstand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, youshould always feel to ask for help from your teacher, if you hav

31、e one.54. The underlined phrase “run into” means.A. work outB. come acrossC. look intoD. pass by55. From the passage, we can know.A. we should look up new words before reading.B. it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC. the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English.D. interesting

32、 stories help readers to improve their English.56. The passage is mainly about.A. steps of studying scienceB. difficulties in reading scienceC. ways of reading science passagesD. researches on science and English.DIn the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the ti

33、me ofthe year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences onespersonality. In the past century, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to onesABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious,

34、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yetoften unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some peoplequestion whether it is true.The blood-type personality theory (理论) started in Japan in

35、1927 when Furukawa Takejinoticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. The idea soon went out offashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s.The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries

36、. Someyoung Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans agedbetween 13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians mightbelieve in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken tooseriously.There is

37、 also the possibility that people are influenced to change their personality to matchthe expected stereotypes (思维定式). A survey of studies made in Japan over a 10-year periodfound that while in the 1970s there was no relationship between blood type and personality, laterstudies in the 1980s found tha

38、t the relationship increased a little. Researchers concluded that as thebelief in the stereotypes increases, people may be changing their personality to follow theblood-type theory.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-daysuperstition (迷信). Most studies ha

39、ve failed to find any strong connection between blood andpersonality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based onthis questionable theory.57. The writer uses blood type Aand O as an example to explain _.A. the difference between the two blood typesB. the rel

40、ationship between the two blood typesC. the influence of blood type on ones behaviorD. the connection between personality and blood type58. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. It was lightly believed.B. It was brought to them.C. They liked and accepted it.D. They stole the idea

41、from others.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most scientists in Asia dont believe in the theory.B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.D. People dont change their personality to match the theory.60.

42、What is the best title for the passage?A. Is the blood-type theory popular?B. Is the personality changeable?C. Is it in your blood?D. Is it in your mind?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共 8 分，每小题 2 分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teach

43、es English.In Japan, people dont usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot ofbuildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. _61_Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes inthe shoe boxas usual

44、. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业_62_ But to her surprise, her shoes werent in the box. There was only one pair of shoes there,and they werent her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry. _63_On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were

45、in a shopping bag on her desk! Therewas a note that said, “Im so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!” _64_ Somebody felt a lot ofshame!A.Its a shoe box.B.Tina is my sister.C.So she put on the shoes and left.D.After class she got ready to leave.E.But there was no name on the note.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

46、（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between LeicesterSquare and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street inthe area. There is a large Chinese community（社区）with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinesesuper

47、markets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the worldrice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They beganarriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.

48、Many Britishpeople liked Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. Asmore Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbandsand children came and joined their fathers. Th

49、e community grew, and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and thisbrought economic （经济的） success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and therewas more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors

50、and was soon apopular place for tourists.Now everyone knows about Londons Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streetsare seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though,Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.