【广东版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1.ppt
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1、Unit 4Earthquakes 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 Two cups are smiling,regardless of how much water either of them has. One cup is almost full while the other is not. 寓意理解寓意理解People should always be optimistic,no matter what they have. Whether rich or poor,we should be happy to do something for society. Giving is
2、 the source of happiness. 你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120120词左右的小短文?词左右的小短文?短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and . T
3、hey were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didnt think much these. At 3 42 am that day,the earth began to shake, destroyed the city. Many people, (include) workers and doctors,came to those (trap) under the ruins.Later that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.More people (kill
4、) or injured and buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and (bury) the dead.rose burst of which including rescue trapped were killed more bury .单词拼写单词拼写1The sun _(升起升起) in the east every day.2When food goes bad,it becomes
5、_(有味有味)3When water is heated to 100,_(水汽水汽) comes out from it.4Back from the cinema,the couple were _(震惊震惊) on seeing their house broken in.5They _(组织组织) the youths to form a group to protect the environment.rises smelly steam shocked organized 6They built a d_ on the river to make electricity with
6、the water.7The US started a war in order to d_ Sadams ruling in Iraq.8B_ are still a main kind of building material now.9The soldiers t_ their enemies and forced them to give in.10The dead body of a person used to be b_ under the earth.am estroy ricks rapped uried .短语填空短语填空1His car was buried by the
7、 snow and had to be _.2They my suggestion,which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you .4Quite worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last _.dug out thought little of right away a number of
8、at an end 6We our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.are proud of run out of in rui
9、ns fall down as if .完成句子完成句子1But the one million people of the city, (对这些征兆满不在乎对这些征兆满不在乎), went to bed as usual that night.(think)2 (有三分之二的人有三分之二的人 伤亡伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan (即使空中没有飞机即使空中没有飞机 时时)(even)who thought little of these events T
10、wothirds of the people died or were injured even when no planes were in the sky .模仿造句模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻译翻译好像什么事也没有发生过似的。好像什么事也没有发生过似的。 _2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻译翻译我放眼望去,到处都是死亡与毁灭。我放眼望去,到处都是死亡与毁灭。 _3Your speech was heard by a group of fiv
11、e judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 翻译翻译她有三个儿子,他们都当了医生。她有三个儿子,他们都当了医生。 _It seems as if nothing has happened. Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction. She had three sons,all of whom became doctors.4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on
12、 July 28. 翻译翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。 _5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster. 翻译翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。 _Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow. God only helps those who help themselves. 核核 心心 词词
13、汇汇 梳梳 理理1.burst vi. 爆炸;裂开;突然发生爆炸;裂开;突然发生 搭配搭配 (1)burst into“突然闯入;突然开始突然闯入;突然开始”,后通常接名词。,后通常接名词。 (2)burst out“突然发生;突然爆发突然发生;突然爆发”,后可接动名词。,后可接动名词。 短语翻译短语翻译 (1)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst into _/_/_ (2)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst out _/_/_tears laughter song crying laughing singing 完成句子完成句子(3
14、)飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。The aircraft crashed and .(4)看到她脸上的表情,他们都大笑起来。看到她脸上的表情,他们都大笑起来。They at the expression on her face.联想联想 burst forth突然出现或发生突然出现或发生burst in突然插嘴;打断突然插嘴;打断break out突然发生,爆发突然发生,爆发break into闯入;突然开始闯入;突然开始 burst into flames burst out laughing2.rise vi.&n. 上升,提高上升,提高 His voice rose i
15、n excitement.他在兴奋中声音提高了。他在兴奋中声音提高了。 搭配搭配 (1)on the rise 在增长在增长 (2)give rise to 引起引起 (3) rise to ones feet 站起身站起身 提示提示 rise也可用作可数名词,意为也可用作可数名词,意为“上升,上涨;增长;升级上升,上涨;增长;升级(长长 工资工资)”。如:。如:Soon he got a rise.不久他加了工资。不久他加了工资。give sb. a rise给给 某人加工资。某人加工资。 辨析辨析 rise/raise/arise rise不及物动词,作上升讲时指继续上升,常用于日、月、云
16、、不及物动词,作上升讲时指继续上升,常用于日、月、云、 雾、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等;雾、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等; raise及物动词,举起,提出,饲养,种植,用作及物动词,举起,提出,饲养,种植,用作“举起举起”时,往往时,往往 有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可用于具体或抽象的事物。有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可用于具体或抽象的事物。 arise由由产生的;起床,起身,起立。产生的;起床,起身,起立。用用rise和和raise的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.
17、(2)He has formed the habit of _ early in the morning.(3)The price of tomatoes has been _ recently.(4)The price of tomatoes has _ recently.(5)He sat at the desk with his hand _.(6)When the needs _,please let me know.(7)He _ when I entered.rises rising raised risen raised arise arose 3.bury vt. 埋葬;掩藏埋
18、葬;掩藏 搭配搭配 bury oneself in./be buried in.埋头于;专心于埋头于;专心于 完成句子完成句子 (1)离婚后,她埋头于工作。离婚后,她埋头于工作。 After the divorce,she . (2)他专心学习。他专心学习。 He . (3)你的信被压在一堆文件底下。你的信被压在一堆文件底下。 Your letter _ under a pile of papers. (4)他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。 He walked slowly,_ his pockets.buried herself in her work was burie
19、d in his studies got buried his hands buried in 4ruin n. 废墟废墟 复数复数 ;毁灭;毁灭vt.vt.毁灭;使破产毁灭;使破产 搭配搭配 be/lie in ruins严重受损,破败不堪严重受损,破败不堪 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 (1)我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。 We visited _ of the temple. (2)不要用粗糙的不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。 Dont use harsh soap to wash you
20、r face. It will . (3)那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。 The castle now .the ruins ruin your skin lies in ruins 5injure vt. 伤害,使受伤,损害伤害,使受伤,损害 说出下列各句的大意。说出下列各句的大意。 (1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. _ (2)He injured his knees yesterday. _ (3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings. _ (4)D
21、ishonesty injures a business. _撞车事故中三人死亡,五人受伤。撞车事故中三人死亡,五人受伤。 他昨天伤了膝盖。他昨天伤了膝盖。我希望我没有伤害她的感情。我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 欺骗有害生意。欺骗有害生意。 派生派生 用用injure的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(5)_ adj.有害的有害的(harmful)(6)_ n伤害,损害伤害,损害(7)He suffered serious _ to the arms and legs.(8)Smoking is _ to health. 辨析辨析 injure,hurt,wound(1)injure常指在意外事故
22、中受伤,可指身体上或精神上的伤害。常指在意外事故中受伤,可指身体上或精神上的伤害。(2)hurt没有没有injure正式,可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦,也可指正式,可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦,也可指感情上的伤害。感情上的伤害。hurt的伤害可与的伤害可与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛。同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛。(3)wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等,多指在战争中或战斗主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等,多指在战争中或战斗中受伤,有时也用于精神上的伤害,但远不及前两者常见。中受伤,有时也用于精神上的伤害,但远不及前两者常见。 injurious injury injuries
23、 injurious 用用injure,hurt或或wound的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(9)In that war he was seriously _ by an enemy bullet.(10)Youll her feelings if you forget her birthday.(11)No one was seriously in the traffic accident.(12)The tight shoe _ my foot.(13)The (伤者伤者) were rushed to hospital.解析:解析:(9)在战争中受伤通常用在战争中受伤通常用wound。
24、(10)在伤害情感或自尊,多用在伤害情感或自尊,多用hurt或或injure。(11)指在事故中受伤,用指在事故中受伤,用injure或或hurt都可以。都可以。(12)指轻伤,表示使疼痛,一般只用指轻伤,表示使疼痛,一般只用hurt。(13)表示表示“受伤的人受伤的人”用用the injured或或the wounded。wounded injure/hurt injured/hurt hurt injured/wounded6.judge vt. 判断;判决;评价判断;判决;评价 As far as I can judge,all of them are to blame.依我看,他们都应
25、承依我看,他们都应承 担责任。担责任。 搭配搭配 (1)judge sb./sth.(to be) .认为某人认为某人(某事某事)是是 (2)judge.by/from.根据根据判断判断 完成句子完成句子 (1)这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。 The tour was . (2)在那种情况下,我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。在那种情况下,我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。 At that point we _ to leave them alone. (3)你不能根据封面来判断一本书。你不能根据封面来判断一本书。 You cant . (4)人们常以学生的考试分数来
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