Unit10SectionB导学案（69张PPT）.ppt

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1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B(1a1d) . 词图匹配词图匹配an empty bowl, chopsticks, shake hands, visit ones home, give gifts答案答案: 1. chopsticks2. give gifts3. an empty bowl4. visit ones home5. shake hands. 短语连线短语连线1. 注意礼貌注意礼貌 A. point at sb. 2. 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 B. mind ones manners3. 指向某人指向某人 C. stic

2、k ones chopsticks into the food4. 把筷子插到食物里把筷子插到食物里 D. table manners. 句型填词句型填词1. 在美国在美国, 你不应该用手拿东西吃。你不应该用手拿东西吃。In the United States, youre_ _ _ _ with your hands. 2. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。_ _ _ stick your chopsticks into your food. 答案答案: 1. not supposed to eat2. Its impolite to3. 如果餐桌上有老人在场如果餐桌

3、上有老人在场, 你不应该先吃。你不应该先吃。Youre_ _ _ start eating first if there are older people at the table. 4. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。你不应该用筷子指着任何人。You_ point_ anyone_ your chopsticks. 答案答案: 3. not supposed to4. shouldnt; at; with1. Youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food in China. You_ stick your chopstick

4、s into your food in China. _答案答案: shouldnt。在中国。在中国, 你不应该把筷子插到食物里。你不应该把筷子插到食物里。2. Its not polite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Its_ to start eating first if there are older people at the table. _答案答案: impolite。如果餐桌上有老人在场的话。如果餐桌上有老人在场的话, 先开始吃是不礼先开始吃是不礼貌的。貌的。point at指着指着

5、【语境领悟【语境领悟】*You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。你不应该用筷子指着任何人。*He pointed to the house in the distance and said it was the place where he lived. 他指着远处的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。他指着远处的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。*Can you point out the mistakes in grammar in this sentence? 你能指出这个句子中的语法错误吗你能指出这个句子中的语法

6、错误吗? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】point at意为意为“指着指着”, 表示用某物对准某人或某物表示用某物对准某人或某物, 多指多指近处的人或物。近处的人或物。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 由由point构成的其他常见短语构成的其他常见短语point_ 意为意为“指向指向; 表明表明”, 多表示指向远处的人或多表示指向远处的人或物物, 或钟表指针指向或钟表指针指向; 或表明等或表明等point_ 意为意为“指出指出(问题、错误、优点、缺点等问题、错误、优点、缺点等)”答案答案: to; out【学以致用【学以致用】老师指着黑板说老师指着黑板说: “你必须看仔细。你必须看仔细。”The teacher

7、_ _ the blackboard and said, “You must look carefully. ”答案答案: pointed at. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Green heard a cry for help while_ (take)a walk along the river. 2. It is_ (polite) to point at people. 3. Were not supposed_ (laugh) at the table. 4. Dont_ (stick) your chopsticks into your food. 5

8、. In Korea, the oldest person is_ (suppose) to start eating first. 答案答案: 1. taking2. impolite3. to laugh4. stick5. supposed. 单项选择单项选择1. Dont make_, children. Im working on my home project. A. voiceB. soundC. noisyD. noise2. The little boy pointed _the lovely dog and told his mom that he wanted to ha

9、ve one like it as a pet. A. at B. in C. out D. with3. Li Ming is leaving for the USA as an exchange student. How_he is! A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. surprising4. Its impolite for you to start_if there are older people at the table. A. to eat first B. to eat lateC. eating first D. eating

10、late5. Bill is now in China and he is learning_at the dinner table. A. how use chopsticks B. how to use chopsticksC. where use chopsticks D. where to use chopsticksUnit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section B(2a2e) . 单词填写单词填写1. basic(adj. )_2. exchange(n. &v. )_3. teenage(adj. )_4. behave(v. )_答案答

11、案: 1. 基本的基本的2. 交换交换3. 十几岁的十几岁的; 青少年的青少年的4. 表现表现5. except(prep. &conj. )_6. elbow(n. )_7. gradual(adj. )_ (adv. )逐步地逐步地; 渐进地渐进地答案答案: 5. 除除之外之外; 除了除了6. 肘肘7. gradually. 短语互译短语互译1. go out of ones way_2. make sb. feel at home_3. 习惯于习惯于get used_4. 犯很多错误犯很多错误make lots of_答案答案: 1. 特地特地2. 使使(某人某人)感到宾至如归感到宾至如

12、归3. to4. mistakes. 句型填词句型填词1. 对于她说法语时出的错对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何她感觉如何? _ _ she feel_ _ mistakes when she speaks French? 2. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。They go out_ their way to make me_ at home. 3. 现在说法语我非常舒服。现在说法语我非常舒服。Im very comfortable_ French now. 答案答案: 1. How does; about making2. of; feel3. speaking4

13、. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。My biggest challenge is_ how_ _ at the dinner table. 5. 我得说我发现记住一切很难我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正逐步地习惯它。可是我正逐步地习惯它。I have to say that I find_ difficult_ remember everything, but Im gradually getting used_ it. 答案答案: 4. learning; to behave5. it; to; to1. Who always helps

14、 Lin Yue practice French in France? _2. In France, what should you say if you dont want to eat any more food? _答案答案: 1. The grandmothers granddaughter of Lin Yues host family. 2. That was delicious. 1. worry vt. 使烦恼使烦恼, 使焦虑使焦虑【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me lik

15、e it used to. 尽管我还是会出很多错尽管我还是会出很多错, 但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。*Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。告诉他们不要担心。*Dont worry about John. (= Dont be worried about John). 不要担心约翰。不要担心约翰。【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)worry作及物动词作及物动词, 意为意为“使烦恼使烦恼, 使焦虑使焦虑”, 常接常接sb. 作宾语。作宾语。(2)worry作不及物动词作不及物动词, 意为意为“烦恼烦恼, 担心担心, 发愁发愁”, 常跟介词常跟介词ab

16、out或或over。(3)worry about和和be worried_都表示都表示“对对担心担心, 忧忧虑虑”。答案答案: about【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 worried和和worrying都可作形容词都可作形容词, 前者表示前者表示“烦恼的烦恼的, 焦焦虑的虑的”, 常用来说明人常用来说明人; 后者表示后者表示“令人烦恼的令人烦恼的, 令人担心的令人担心的”, 常用来说明事物。例如常用来说明事物。例如: She seems worried about something. 她似乎为某事担心。她似乎为某事担心。I have never spent such a worrying day.

17、 我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。【学以致用【学以致用】(2013白银中考白银中考)Oh! Weve just missed the 8 oclock film. _. Itll be on again in one hour. A. My pleasure B. Have funC. Dont worry D. Good idea2. except prep. 除除之外之外; conj. 除了除了; 只是只是【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your han

18、ds except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西, 甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。*There is nothing but a card in the box. 盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。*I like many other sports besides swimming. 除了游泳除了游泳, 我还喜欢许多其他运动。我还喜欢许多其他运动。*I am feeling well except for having a cold

19、sometimes. 除了偶尔感冒除了偶尔感冒, 我身体一直很好。我身体一直很好。【自主归纳【自主归纳】except作介词作介词, 意为意为“除除之外之外”。They were all there except me. 除了我以外除了我以外, 他们都在那里。他们都在那里。【妙辨异同【妙辨异同】except/besides/but/except for的辨析的辨析(1)except意为意为“除除之外之外”, 不包括后面的内容。不包括后面的内容。(2)besides意为意为“除除之外之外, 还有还有”, 包括包括besides后的内容。后的内容。(3)but与与except同义同义, 如果句中有如

20、果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything等词等词, 多用多用but。(4)except for意为意为“除除之外之外”, 说明整体情况后说明整体情况后, 从细节上从细节上加以修正。加以修正。【学以致用【学以致用】(2013黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)All of you went to the zoo _Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma. A. besides B. withC. except D. beside【授课备选【授课备选】补充练习补充练习(2013菏泽中考菏泽中考)

21、Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _some hit songs on the Internet likeGangnam Style. A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without【解析【解析】选选B。考查介词。句意。考查介词。句意: 我们学校的大多数孩子都喜我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲欢流行歌曲, 包括网络上像包括网络上像江南江南Style这样流行的一些歌曲。这样流行的一些歌曲。besides“除除之外之外(还还)”, except“除除之外之外”(从整体中除去从整体中除去个别个别),

22、without“没有没有”。以上三个介词都不符合句意。以上三个介词都不符合句意。3. get used to习惯于习惯于【语境领悟【语境领悟】*. . . but Im gradually getting used to it. 可是我正渐渐地习惯它。可是我正渐渐地习惯它。*My grandma wasnt used to the city life, but now she has got used to living in the city. 我祖母过去不习惯城市生活我祖母过去不习惯城市生活, 但现在已习惯生活在城里了。但现在已习惯生活在城里了。*My father used to rid

23、e his bike to work, but now he drives to work. 我爸爸过去常骑自行车去上班我爸爸过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他开车去上班。但现在他开车去上班。【自主归纳【自主归纳】get used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”, 后接名词、代词或动词后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。He is getting used to living in the south. 他正在习惯南方的生活。他正在习惯南方的生活。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 与与used相关的其他短语的用法相关的其他短语的用法be used to sth. /_sth. 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,

24、 相当于短语相当于短语get used tobe used to_sth. 意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”, 是动词是动词use的被动结构的被动结构used to do sth. 意为意为“过去常做某事过去常做某事”, 表达过去表达过去答案答案: doing; do【学以致用【学以致用】(2013随州中考随州中考)How does Jack usually go to work? He_drive a car, but now he_there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to wa

25、lkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 我得说我发现记住一切很难我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正渐渐地习惯它。可是我正渐渐地习惯它。【句型剖析【句型剖析】此句中含有一个此句中含有一个“find it +adj. + to do sth. ”的句型的句型, _为形式宾语为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为后面

26、的动词不定式。除真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。除find外外, feel, think, make等词也有此用法。等词也有此用法。答案答案: it【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。类似用法如发现某人正在做某事。类似用法如hear/see sb. doing sth. 表示表示“听见听见/看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事”。I found him standing at the door. 我发现他正站在门口。我发现他正站在门口。(2)find+ sth. +adj. 发现某物怎么样。发现某物怎么样。He found the room e

27、mpty. 他发现房间是空的。他发现房间是空的。【学以致用【学以致用】(2013淮安中考淮安中考)At times, parents find it difficult_with their teenage children. A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【备选要点【备选要点】1. make+宾语宾语+adj. 【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 在法语方面出错过去常使林月紧张。在法语方面出错过去常使林月紧张。*This term we make Ji

28、m monitor. 这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。*He made me wait for him for a long time. 他让我等了好久。他让我等了好久。*They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的他们所做的工作不但重要工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。而且是必不可少的。【自主归纳【自主归纳】 make的四种结构的四种结构(1)make+宾语宾语+形容词意为形容词意为“使某人使某人/某

29、事某事(变得变得)”, 形容形容词通常用表示感情的词通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示状态的或表示状态的rich, strong等等; (2)make+宾语宾语+名词意为名词意为“使使/让某人或某物让某人或某物(成为成为)”; (3)make+宾语宾语+不带不带to的不定式意为的不定式意为“使某人使某人/某物做某事某物做某事”; (4)make+it+形容词形容词+不定式不定式(或从句或从句)意为意为“使得做某事变使得做某事变得得”, 形容词常用表示事物性质的形容词常用表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting等。等。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】在英

30、语中在英语中, 后跟省略后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语短语)还有还有: feel; hear, listen to; let, have, make; see, watch, notice, observe等。可以总结为一句话等。可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看一感二听三让四看”。【学以致用【学以致用】(2013重庆中考重庆中考)He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay2. A

31、s you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你所能想象到的正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。情况与国内的方式大不一样。【句型剖析【句型剖析】as作为连词作为连词, 常引导从句常引导从句: 含义含义用法用法例句例句当当时候时候引导时间状引导时间状语从句语从句As he grew up, he became silent. 他长大以后他长大以后, 变得沉默寡言。变得沉默寡言。既然既然, 因为因为引导原因状引导原因状语从句语从句As you are seriously ill

32、, you cant go to school today. 既然你病得很重既然你病得很重, 今天可以不去上学今天可以不去上学了。了。如如, 像像引导方式状引导方式状语从句语从句You must do as the teacher tells you. 你必须按照老师告诉你的那样去做。你必须按照老师告诉你的那样去做。一一就就(as soon as)引导时间状引导时间状语从句语从句Ill tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来他一回来, 我就告诉他这个好消息。我就告诉他这个好消息。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 as作为副词作为副词,

33、常与连词常与连词as连用连用, as. . . as. . . 意为意为“和和一一样样”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。例如中间用形容词或副词的原级。例如: My shoes are as beautiful as hers. 我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。【学以致用【学以致用】这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。The boy was singing a popular song_ he was bicycling. 答案答案: as. 选词并用其适当形式填空选词并用其适当形式填空knife, table, full, bread, teenage1. I

34、ts important to learn basic_ manners. 2. In a western restaurant, you have to eat with a fork, a_ and a spoon. 3. Would you like another hamburger? No, thanks. Im_ . 答案答案: 1. table2. knife3. full4. My host family has a_ daughter. 5. In France, you are supposed to put your_ on the table. 答案答案: 4. tee

35、nage5. bread. 完成句子完成句子1. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。我发现在网上聊天很有趣。I find_ interesting_ _ online. 2. 上周末上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。除了琳达我们都去爬山了。We all went climbing the hills_ Linda last weekend. 3. 听音乐能使我们放松。听音乐能使我们放松。Listening to music can_ us_ relaxed. 答案答案: 1. it; to chat2. except3. make; feel4. 我最大的问题就是学会如何赚钱。我最大的问题就是学会如何赚

36、钱。My biggest problem is_ _ to make money. 5. 露西过去常去超市购物露西过去常去超市购物, 但现在她习惯于网购。但现在她习惯于网购。Lucy_ _ go shopping in a supermarket, but now she_ _ _ buying things online. 答案答案: 4. learning how 5. used to; is/gets used toUnit 10Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B(3aSelf Check) 3b. Write a letter to you

37、r pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China. Dear_ , You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me giveyou some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. Whenyoure eating at the table, its impolite to_In our house, youre supposed to_When you go ou

38、t with people, you should_Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes. _ 【思路点拨【思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁: 书信体应用文。书信体应用文。(2)人称人称: 第二人称。第二人称。(3)时态时态: 一般现在时。一般现在时。【写作模板【写作模板】【妙笔成篇【妙笔成篇】_ _ _【参考范文【参考范文】Dear Dale, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestio

39、ns and advice about Chinese customs. When youre eating at the table, its impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food and use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. In our house, youre supposed to learn to make Chinese food. You should put your bread on your plate or your bowl at the table. If yo

40、u have trouble, anyone can help you. When you go out with people, you should take your mobile phone with you. Dont be shy and ask anyone for help when you make mistakes. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes. Wang Wei. 单项选择单项选择1. You should go out_people and dont go o

41、ut alone. A. toB. withC. forD. together2. You must be_about coming to my house. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes3. Do you know_computer it is? Oh, its Lisas. A. who B. which C. what D. whose4. Have a safe_! Thanks a lot. A. trip B. tour C. travel D. tourist5. Remember you_use e-mail Englis

42、h in tests. A. should B. must C. can D. shouldnt. 完成句子完成句子1. 电子邮件英语在聊天中被经常使用。电子邮件英语在聊天中被经常使用。E-mail English_ often_ while chatting online. 2. 在书信中你不应该使用标点符号来表达情感。在书信中你不应该使用标点符号来表达情感。Youre not supposed_ _ punctuation marks_ _ the emotion in your letter. 答案答案: 1. is; used2. to use; to show3. 比尔说他期望不久在

43、这儿遇到你。比尔说他期望不久在这儿遇到你。Bill said that he looked forward to_ you here soon. 4. 如果步行的话如果步行的话, 早一点动身是必要的。早一点动身是必要的。Its necessary_ _ earlier if you are traveling on foot. 5. 第一次空手到某人家拜访是不礼貌的。第一次空手到某人家拜访是不礼貌的。_ impolite_ _ up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. 答案答案: 3. meeting4. to leav

44、e 5. Its; to show. 补全对话补全对话根据对话情景及首字母提示根据对话情景及首字母提示, 填入所缺的词完成对话填入所缺的词完成对话, 每空一词。每空一词。A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France. B: Yeah, Tom. But I was a little n1at first. A: Nervous about what? B: Well, for one thing, I didnt know h2to behave at the dinner table. A:

45、 What rules do they have then? B: For example, you arent s3to put your bread on your plate. A: Where should you put it? B: You are supposed to put it on the table! A: Oh, its pretty strange. B: I thought it was strange, but now I g4used to it. A: What else do you think surprising? B: Its r5to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands on the table. A: Oh, its really surprising. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案: 1. nervous2. how3. supposed4. get5. rude