高中英语倒装句型.ppt

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1、Unit 4Discovering useful structuresRead the sentences in the text.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.O

2、nly if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.Inversion倒装句倒装句一、概述：一、概述：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语动词在后（动词在后（the natural orderthe natural order），当），当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（the the inverted orderinverted

3、order）。把谓语的全部放在）。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为主语之前称为完全倒装完全倒装；而只把助动词；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分部分倒装倒装。 I love English.基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject (主主)+ predicate (谓谓)+object (宾宾)倒装的分类倒装的分类1. 部分倒装：主语与助动词部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词倒装倒装 结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing.

4、= I have never heard such a thing.2. 全部倒装：全部倒装： 主语与谓语动词倒装主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+ 主语主语 Down fell the rain.= The rain fell down.1.here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down等副词置于句首等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等等。当其主语为名词当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：时，通常要使用倒装。例如： a. There goes the bell. b. Th

5、en came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Away went the boy to the school. e. Off goes the woman.全部倒装句全部倒装句注意：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语注意：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.2. 以引导词以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除装结构，除 there be 外还有外还有there live / sta

6、nd / lie / exist等。例如：等。例如：a. There are three books on the deskb. There lived an old fisherman near the sea.c. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.3.so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时。合另一个人或物时。so用于肯定句用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句。用于否定句。a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.b.

7、 If you dont go, neither will I.2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或 物，就用物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或或It is/was the same with sb.。Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels.注意：注意：1)当当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或 肯定，意为肯定，意为“的确如此的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构。时，不可用倒装

8、结构。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.- Its raining hard.- So it is.4. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首时介词短语做地点状语放在句首时 a. In the cottage lives a family of six. b. Near the bridge was an old cottage. c. In front of the house sat a little boy.部分倒装句部分倒装句1. 疑问句疑问句 a. Have you seen the film? b. When are we g

9、oing to drink to your happiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。语序。 c. Who is your sister? d. What is our work?2. so/such.that的的so/such位于句首时位于句首时 a. So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. b. So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c. Such

10、 a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.3. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见 的有：的有：in no way, not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly. When, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, in no case, not until(当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装倒装，从句不倒装)等。等。a. Not until

11、 the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.b. Hardly can I follow you.c. Seldom do I visit USA.d. Never have I seen such a performance.注意：注意： 如否定词不在句首则不倒装。如否定词不在句首则不倒装。e. I have never seen such a performance.f. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.4. 由由as或或though 引导的

12、让步壮语从句引导的让步壮语从句 表语十表语十as主语十系动词主语十系动词be； 动词原形动词原形as主语十助动词。例如：主语十助动词。例如：a.Young as he is, he knows some of the family. b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。词。c. Child as he is, he knows good English. Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were

13、 you, I would not do such a thing. Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us. Had you worked harder, you would have passed.= If you had worked harder, you would have passed. 6. 有些表示有些表示“感叹、祝愿感叹、祝愿”等语气的句等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。子，也可使用倒装结

14、构。 a. Isnt it cold! 天气真冷！天气真冷！ b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！祝你们两位幸福！ c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。愿上帝赐福于你。d. Long live the king! 国王万岁！国王万岁！ 7. only 位于句首、强调句子的状语时位于句首、强调句子的状语时 a.Only then did I fully understand what my father said. b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is. 注意

15、注意:如果如果only强调的是句子主语时，句子不强调的是句子主语时，句子不倒装。倒装。c. Only he can help us. 8. 在在“such+be+主语主语”的结构中的结构中 Such was the story he told me.= The story he told me was such. Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting.=What Peter spoke at the meeting was such. Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1. I did no

16、t know how to use that recorder. Neither did he. Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not on

17、ly a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer. Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?” Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence.

18、 Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3. You w

19、ill be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me th

20、ough he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an exciting repo

21、rt.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.Certain expressions can introduce aninverted sentence. Now complete thefollowing sentences that begin with theseexpressions. 1) Only after

22、_ did _ _.2) Not once did _ _ .my operationmy neighbours come round to offer me support you come to say you were sorry after breaking the vase3. Seldom have I _ _.4. Only by doing _ could _ _ .5. Only in a _ can _ _. been so happy as when my son graduated from universityher exercise every day Jane h

23、ope to run professionally againfilm people get hit and never seem to feel the pain6. Not once did _ _ _ _.7. Only then did _ _. Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijing university, but he also won a scholarship to study in America. she remember what her aunt told herComplete the sentences.1.

24、Only with a proper key, _. (你才能打开门你才能打开门)can you open the door2. Only when youve done your homework, _. (你才可以去玩篮球你才可以去玩篮球)may/can you go to play basketball3. Only after he had done some reading, _. (他才去洗衣服他才去洗衣服)did he go to do some washing1. _ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. I

25、f it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up

26、he D. Not until he woke up did he4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care DCDDChoose the best answers.5. Early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone. A. come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what 6. Not only _

27、strict with us, but also _ for us. A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care7. _, he knows a lot of English . A. Child as he is B. As he is a child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. _ the cat , she has

28、 to give it to the neighbor. A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes BBCA9. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do

29、I11. In front of the farmhouse _. A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 12. Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door. A. had he sat; did he hear B. he had sat; did he hear C. he had sat; he heard D. had he sat; he heardAADD13. Here _. A. does he come

30、B. he comes C. comes he D. he come 14. Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does15. Not even once _ a lie. A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told16. Up _ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow g

31、o D. does the arrow goBBAA17. Not for a moment _ what he said. A. I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe18. In _ and the students stood up. A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 19. No sooner _ begun to speak than I realized that

32、something was wrong. A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did heBCC20. Why cant I smoke here? Well, didnt you read the notice saying that at no time _ in the meeting-room? A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking permits D. does smoking permit21. Not until several years ago _ how serio

33、us the pollution was. A. people did realize B. people realize C. didnt people realize D. did people realize AD22. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the football match began B. has the football match begun C. the football match has begun D. had the football match begun23. Do you know Jim q

34、uarreled with his brother? I dont, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also DB24. _ bread and drinks, they also brought a guitar for entertainment. A. Not only they brought B. Not only brought they C. Not only did they bring D. Not only they would bring 25. _

35、 on her head while Jane was playing in the square with her cousin. A. Fell a bird down B. Down a bird fell C. Down fell a bird D. Fell down a birdCCTranslate the sentences using inversion.1.三年前她很少考虑父母的感受。三年前她很少考虑父母的感受。 2. 直到直到20世纪世纪50年代人们才开始制造这种机年代人们才开始制造这种机器。器。 3. 我们班里的男同学不仅对篮球感兴趣我们班里的男同学不仅对篮球感兴趣,而

36、且而且对足球也感兴趣。对足球也感兴趣。 Not only are the boys in our class interested in basketball, but also theyre interested in football. Seldom did she consider how her parents felt three years ago. Not until the 1950s did such machines begin to be made. 4. 一遇到她的朋友一遇到她的朋友,李丽就开始抱怨自己的李丽就开始抱怨自己的 工作。工作。5. 只有通过努力工作只有通过努

37、力工作,你才有望加薪。你才有望加薪。6. 我永远不会忘记和父母在一起生活的那我永远不会忘记和父母在一起生活的那 些日子。些日子。Hardly had she encountered her friends when Li Li started to complain about her work. Only by working hard can you expect to get a pay raise. Never shall I forget the days when I lived with my parents.1. Review the grammar focus and finish the exercises on page 64.2. Preview the reading passage on page 30.