2022年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析(10）.docx

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1、2022年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析(10）雅思阅读备考是一个非常完整的过程，有先后顺序的，下面就来看看小编为大家收集整理的雅思阅读备考策略，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。1.由易到难，严抓容易定位的费时短的题，再看难定位的。因此，也不存在是否该先解答哪一种题型的问题。2.至于是该先看文章再答题还是不看文章直接答题应该因人而异，因题目而异。对于词汇量大、阅读速度快、理解力强的考生来说，当然是先读文章较好，当我们熟悉文章的总体思路和结构后，答题时就会少许多盲目和浪费时间，会很顺手。反之，对词汇、阅读速度慢、理解力慢的考生来说，就没多大必要读全篇了，因为对他们而言，读了之后

2、也不会有任何记忆或理解。还不如干脆直接找关键词答问题算了。就题型而言，对于关键词好定位的题当然不需要看全文，而如果所有的题目中都没有特殊印刷体的话，即使没有标题匹配题，我们也必须浏览全文。3.答题一定要全部覆盖，尤其是对于词汇量不够大的考生而言更是如此，因为每篇文章都会多多少少有较容易回答的题。全面覆盖是考得理想成绩的大前提。4.也是所有觉得时间不够的考生应该特别注意的学会放弃。有些考生太执着，一题不解出决不罢休。这在雅思阅读中比较吃亏的。在答题的时候，正确的心态应该是像对待感情一样严肃认真的对待，感觉无望时就赶紧放弃。否则就会留下为一棵树而放弃一片森林的遗憾。以上就是雅思阅读备考的全部内容，

3、任何复习都是一个循序渐进的过程，并要注意能够适当的使用一些考试技巧，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。1SleepmedicationlinkedtobizarrebehaviourNewevidencehaslinkedacommonlyprescribedsleepmedicationwithbizarrebehaviours,includingacaseinwhichawomanpaintedherfrontdoorinhersleep.UKandAustralianhealthagencieshavereleasedinformationabout240casesofoddoccurrence

4、s,includingsleepwalking,amnesiaandhallucinationsamongpeopletakingthedrugzolpidem.Whiledoctorssaythatzolpidemcanoffermuch-neededreliefforpeoplewithsleepdisorders,theycautionthatthesenewlyreportedcasesshouldpromptacloserlookatitspossiblesideeffects.Zolpidem,soldunderthebrandnamesAmbien,StilnoctandStil

5、nox,iswidelyprescribedtotreatinsomniaandotherdisorderssuchassleepapnea.Variousformsofthedrug,madebyFrenchpharmaceuticalgiantSanofi-Aventis,wereprescribed674,500timesin2005intheUK.AnewlypublishedreportfromAustralia’sFederalHealthDepartmentdescribes104casesofhallucinationsand62casesofamnesiaexpe

6、riencedbypeopletakingzolpidemsincemarketingofthedrugbegantherein2000.Thehealthdepartmentreportalsomentioned16casesofstrangesleepwalkingbypeopletakingthemedication.MidnightsnackInoneofthesesleepwalkingcasesapatientwokewithapaintbrushinherhandafterpaintingthefrontdoortoherhouse.Anothercaseinvolvedawom

7、anwhogained23kilogramsoversevenmonthswhiletakingzolpidem.Itwasonlywhenshewasdiscoveredinfrontofanopenrefrigeratorwhileasleepthattheproblemwasresolved,accordingtothereport.TheUK’sMedicinesandHealthcareproductsRegulatoryAgency,meanwhile,hasrecorded68casesofadversereactionstozolpidemfrom2001to200

8、5.ThenewlyreportedcasesintheUKandAustraliaaddtoagrowinglistofbizarresleepwalkingepisodeslinkedtothedruginothercountries,includingreportsofpeoplesleep-drivingwhileonthemedication.Inonecase,atransatlanticflighthadtobedivertedafterapassengercausedhavocaftertakingzolpidem.HypnoticeffectsThereisnobiologi

9、calpathwaythathasbeenproventoconnectzolpidemwiththesebehaviours.Thedrugisabenzodiazepine-likehypnoticthatpromotesdeepsleepbyinteractingwithbrainreceptorsforachemicalcalledgamma-aminobutyricacid.Whilepartsofthebrainbecomelessactiveduringdeepsleep,thebodycanstillmove,makingsleepwalkingapossibility.The

10、productinformationforprescribersadvisesthatpsychiatricadverseeffects,includinghallucinations,sleepwalkingandnightmares,aremorelikelyintheelderly,andtreatmentshouldbestoppediftheyoccur.Patientadvocacygroupssaytheywouldlikegovernmenthealthagenciesanddrugcompaniestotakeacloserlookatthepossiblerisksasso

11、ciatedwithsleepmedicines.Theystressthatstrangesleepwalkingandsleep-drivingbehaviourscanhaveriskyconsequences.Whenpeopledosomethinginwhichthey’renotinfullcontrolit’salwaysadanger,saysVeraSharavoftheNewYork-basedAllianceforHumanResearchProtection,aUSnetworkthatadvocatesresponsibleandethica

12、lmedicalresearchpractices.TriedandtestedThemorereportsthatcomeoutaboutthepotentialsideeffectsofthedrug,themoreresearchneedstobedonetounderstandifthesearerealsideeffects,sayssleepresearcherKennethWrightattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder,US.Millionsofpeoplehavetakenthedrugwithoutexperiencinganystrange

13、sideeffects,pointsoutRichardMillmanatBrownMedicalSchool,directoroftheSleepDisordersCenterofLifespanHospitalsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,US.Hesaysthatunlikeoldertypesofsleepmedications,zolpidemdoesnotcarryasgreatariskofaddiction.AndWrightnotesthatsomeofthereportsofsleep-drivinglinkedtozolpidemcanbeeasil

14、yexplained:somepatientshavewronglytakenthedrugrightbeforeleavingworkinhopesthatthemedicinewillkickinbythetimetheyreachhome.Doctorsstressthatthemedicationshouldbetakenjustbeforegoingtobed.TheUSFoodDrugAdministrationsaysitiscontinuingtoactivelyinvestigateandcollectinformationaboutcaseslinkingzolpidemt

15、ounusualsideeffects.TheAmbienlabelcurrentlylistsstrangebehaviourasaspecialconcernforpeopletakingthedrug.It’sapossiblerareadverseevent,saysSanofi-AventisspokespersonMelissaFeltmann,addingthatthestrangesleepwalkingbehavioursmaynotnecessarilybecausedbythedrugbutinsteadresultfromanunderlyingdisord

16、er.Shesaysthatthesafetyprofileofzolpidemiswellestablished.ThedrugreceivedapprovalintheUSin1993.Questions1-6Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthereadingpassage?Inboxes1-6onyouranswersheetwriteTRUEifthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassageFALSEifthestatementisfalseaccordingtothepass

17、ageNOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage1.Ambien,StilnoctandStilnoxarebrandnamesofonesamedrugtreatinginsomnia.2Thewoman’sobesityproblemwasn’tresolveduntilshestoppedtakingzolpidem.3ZolpidemreceivedapprovalintheUKin2001.4Thebizarrebehaviourofapassengeraftertakingzolpidemresultedin

18、thediversionofaflightboundfortheothersideoftheAtlantic.5Zolpidemistheonlysleepmedicationthatdoesn’tcauseaddiction.6Thesleep-drivingoccurrenceresultedfromthewronguseofzolpidembyanofficeworker.7Question7-9ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-DandWritetheminboxes7-9onyouranswersheet.7.Howmanycasesofbizar

19、rebehavioursaredescribedinanofficialreportfromAustralia?A.68B.104C.182D.2408WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheproductinformationaboutzolpidem?A.Treatmentshouldbestoppedifsideeffectsoccur.B.Medicationshouldbetakenjustbeforegoingtobed.C.Adverseeffectsaremorelikelyintheelderly.D.Sideeffectsincluden

20、ightmares,hallucinationsandsleepwalking.9Whoclaimedthatthesafetydescriptionofzolpidemwaswellestablished?A.KennethWrightB.MelissaFeltmannC.RichardMillmanD.VeraSharav10Questions10-13AnswerthefollowingquestionswithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSeachinboxes10-13.10.HowmanytimeswasFrench-madezolpidemprescribedin200

21、5inBritain?11Whatkindofhypnoticiszolpidemasadrugwhichpromotesdeepsleepinpatients?12Whatcansleepwalkingandsleep-drivingbehaviourscauseaccordingtopatientadvocacygroups?13WhatUSadministrationsaysthatithasbeeninvestigatingthecasesrelatingzolpidemtounusualsideeffects?第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页