高中英语人教版必修3教案:Unit 2 Period 3 Learning about language Grammar.docx
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1、高中英语人教版必修3教案:Unit 2 Period 3 Learning about language Grammar 英语巩固学习 Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 3 Learning about language: Grammar 整体设计 教材分析 This is the third teaching period of this unit.To test whether students have grasped the important and difficult language points they learned in the last peri
2、od, the teacher should first offer them some revision exercises.Then lead in the new leon.This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: learn the use of ought to and review the use of can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant.Students often feel modal verbs abstract and di
3、fficult, so it is neceary to make the leon interesting and connect it with their daily life in order to let it easy to accept and understand.Firstly, the teacher can ask students to read the reading paage Come and Eat Here(1)again, tick out the sentences using modal verbs from the reading paage and
4、translate them into Chinese.Secondly, compare and discover the uses of each modal verb by giving a lot of example sentences.Thirdly, do the exercises in Discovering useful structures on Page 13 and more exercises for students to master the related modal verbs.Finally, summarize the use of ought to a
5、nd let students make it clear how each modal verb is being used in the situations.At the end of the cla, ask students to do the exercises in Using structures on Page 54 and additional exercises for consolidation.教学重点 1.Get students to review and consolidate the use of can, could, may, might, will, w
6、ould, shall, should, must, cant. 2.Let students learn the use of ought to.教学难点 Enable students to learn how to use ought to correctly.三维目标 学问目标 1.Get students to know more about modal verbs.2.Let students learn the use of ought to. 实力目标 Enable students to use modal verbs correctly and properly accor
7、ding to the context.情感目标 1.Get students to become interested in grammar learning.2.Develop students sense of group cooperation. 教学过程 设计方案(一) Step 1 Revision 1.Check the homework exercises.2.Dictate some new words and expreions.3.Read the paage Come and Eat Here again to find words and expreions that
8、 mean the same. 英语巩固学习资料 英语巩固学习 Alternative words and expreions should run away after doing something wrong something to make you thin by eating it wish to know about something get rid of something Alternative words and expreions parts of plants that help food move quickly through the body changing
9、food into something the body can use proper amount of different kinds of food needed for good health Words and expreions from the text Give students about four minutes to find the suitable words and expreions.Then check the answers with the whole cla.Suggested answers: Alternative words and expreion
10、s should run away after doing something wrong something to make you thin by eating it wish to know about something get rid of something Alternative words and expreions parts of plants that help food move quickly through the body changing food into something the body can use proper amount of differen
11、t kinds of food needed for good health Words and expreions from the text ought to get away with slimming foods curiosity throw away Words and expreions from the text fibre digestion balanced diet Step 2 Leading-in by revision Translate the following sentences and explain how each of these modal verb
12、s is being used in the situations.1.He could hardly support his family before he found the new job.2.Where could/can the boy be now? 3.May/Might I come in? 4.You may/might catch sight of the sunrise from here when you get up before 5 in the morning.5.You must hurry up or youll be late.6.Whatever you
13、 want, you shall have.7.We should read English aloud every morning.8.He would sit there for hours, doing nothing at all.Suggested answers: 1.他在找到那份新工作前几乎无法养家糊口。(ability) 2.那孩子现在能在哪儿呢?(gueing) 3.我可以进来吗?(ask for permiion) 4.你在早晨五点钟以前起来, 或许能从这儿看到日出。(poibility) 5.你必需得快点儿, 不然会迟到的。(neceity) 6.你想得到什么, 你就可以
14、有什么。(promise) 7.我们应当每天早晨朗读英文。(duty) 8.他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时, 什么都不干。(past habit) Step 3 Grammar learning 英语巩固学习资料 英语巩固学习 1.Reading and discovering Ask students to turn back to Page 10 to read through the paage Come and Eat Here, let them pick out the sentences using modal verbs and translate them into Chine
15、se.Suggested answers: 1)By lunchtime they would all be sold.到午饭时分, 它们都会卖完。 2)By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候, 他的餐馆本该来宾盈门的。 3)What could have happened? 发生了什么事呢? 4)Nothing could be better.再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。 5)Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat i
16、n his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像平常那样来他的餐馆吃饭, 那问题就严峻了。 6)He could not believe his eyes.他简直不能信任他的眼睛。 7)Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.或许他应当去图书馆查查清晰。 8)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不行能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 9)He had better do some research.他最好作一番调查。
17、10)They would become tired very quickly.他们很快就会到疲乏。 11)Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.或许打折的方法和新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。 2.Thinking and discuing Let students read aloud the sentences they picked out, think over and discu with a partner how each of these modal verbs is being
18、 used in the situations.Use the function words below to explain the meaning of the modal verbs.If students have some difficulty, give them a hand.Intention Duty Permiion Poibility Gueing Ability Suggested answers: 1)Poibility 2)Poibility 3)Poibility 4)Poibility 5)Gueing 6)Intention 7)Duty 8)Intentio
19、n 9)Duty 10)Poibility 11)Ability 3.Summing up: the use of ought to ought to的用法 ought无人称和时态的改变, 后接带to的动词不定式。ought to可表示“义务”“要求”或“劝说”, 常译作“应当”“应当”等, 和should差不多, 只是语气稍重一些; 有时表示“特别可能”的意思。否定式为ought not to(oughtnt to), 疑问式为Ought I/you/.to.? 1.表示“责任或义务” Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这类事情
20、不应当被准许, 是吗? Ought he to go? 他应当去吗? 英语巩固学习资料 英语巩固学习 Yes, he ought to.是的, 他应当去。 2.表示“适当, 合适或应当” Coffee ought to be drunk while it is hot.咖啡应当趁热喝。 There ought to be more buses during the rush hours.在上下班高峰期, 公共汽车应当多一些。 3.表示“可能性” Harry ought to win this race.哈里应当会赢得这场竞赛。 If he started at seven, he ought
21、to be here now.假如他在七点动身的话, 现在也许到这儿了。 4.表示“劝说或建议” I think you ought to eat more body-building food.我认为你应当多吃些有养分的食物。 He said I ought to do that job.他说我相宜做那项工作。 5.表示“推想”, 意为“照说应当; 想必肯定”, 后跟不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时, 分别表示对现在、现在进行或过去状况的推想。 She has had working experience before.She ought to be fit for the job.她以前有过
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