高中英语语法,固定搭配总结（优秀）.docx

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1、高中英语语法,固定搭配总结（优秀） 中学英语语法，固定搭配总结： 1.Its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时) It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调) Its (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do) 2.Itsthe same with sb./ So it is with sb. 表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有确定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词) 3.be about to do / be doingwhen.刚要做/正在做就在那时. 4.A i

2、s twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times the n.of B.A的是B的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍 5.Its a waste of time / money doing / to do做奢侈时间/金钱 Its no use / good doing 做是没有用的 Its poible / probable / (un) likely that.很可能 It makes great / no sense to do做某事

3、很有/没意义 6.Theres no use / good doing.做没有用 Theres no sense / point (in) doing 做没有意义 There is no need for sth./ to do.没有过必要做 There is (no) poibility that(同位语从句)很可能/没可能 7.The+比较级.,the+比较级越., 越. 留意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时; 8.Itseems / appears ( to sb.) that sb.在某人看来某人 = Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to b

4、e doing / to have done. It seems / looks as if.好象/好像. 9.It (so)happened that sb.某人碰巧. = Sb.happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done. 10.It iaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb =Sb.iaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done. (留意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简洁句，因为无hopesb.to do结构)

5、 12.such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句) .such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表) 13.Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做吗? 14.Thechance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能. 15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that.(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必. 16.depend on it that.取决于 see to it that.负责/设法

6、做到. 留意：除了except / but / in等介词可以干脆接that从句，其它介词后必需用it做形式宾语; 17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that How /When / Where / Why is / was it that.? 留意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一样;留意与定语从句的区分) 18.How is it that.(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?” “怎么发生的?”) How come+从句? How does / did e about? ( How did

7、 it come about that.?) 如:How come you are late again? 19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be. 表示 “.好像有/碰巧有/肯定有/不行能有/ 据说有/认为有.” 介词(如of )there being want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期盼有. adj./adv.enough for t

8、here to be.足够.会有. 留意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be.如： Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight. 20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序? Eg: Who

9、do you think hell have attend the meeting? 21.But for + n./ pron., sb./ sth.would (not) have done.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for.,./If there had not been . 22.It won(t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要. It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才. 23.Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyon

10、e who= Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24.主句(一般现在时或过去时).when从句.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气 Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿? He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已胜利了他却停止努力了. 25.There is ./ Sb.have no doubt th

11、at(同位语从句,that不行省略) 毫无疑问 There is / Sb.have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不行用if)不确定是否 Sb.doubt if / whether.某人怀疑是否 Sb.dont doubt that 某人不怀疑 26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句 on / upon + n./ doing No sooner had sb.done than .(过去时) Hardly had sb.done when.(过去时) 留意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”; 27.ever

12、y time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句) anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句) Eg: You can go anywhere you like. Next time you come, please bring your son along. 28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!” 29.Considering+ n.或 pron.或 t

13、hat从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于. Given + n./ pron作状语,表示 “在有的状况下” “假如有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到” Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good

14、job. 30.Therewas a time when.曾经有那么一度 31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示确定意思,如: Eg: It was none other than Mr.Smith.这正是Smith先生. 32.Not until.did / do/ does / will sb.do It was / is not until that sb 33.Its(un) like sb.to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人 34.Itremains to be seen Wh-words .是否.还有待于看.(

15、不用that, if作连接词) 35.Itonly remains for sb.to do剩下的只是要某人做某事. Eg: Weve got everything ready.It only remains for you to come to dinner. 36.Onemoment., and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却. 37.Notall / both / everyone表示部分否定 38.Such is / are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词确定) 39.Idrather (not) do / have done我宁愿. Id rather +从句(从句中用过去

16、时或过去完成时) 40.Its important / neceary / strange / surprising.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo) 41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种状况) Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 42.By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时) 43.,as is often the case with sb./ as is usual with sb.(as引导非

17、限制性定语从句) 44 in case / lest / for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或should do) 45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although Eg: While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 46.cannot ( never) too +adj.(adv.) / adj.(adv.) + enough“越越好”“特别” too + adj.( anxious / eager / willing /

18、 ready / glad等)+todo.表示确定意思 Eg: I cant thank you enough.我特别感谢你. He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father. 47.not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如： Eg:-Do you agree with his suggestion? -I cant agree more. 48.What if.要是.怎么办? Eg:Whatif he doesnt come tomorrow? 49.more.than与其.不如.

19、Eg:He is more nervous than frightened. 50.It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为持续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反) Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了. 中学英语语法,固定搭配总结（优秀） 中学英语语法总结 中学英语语法总结 中学英语固定搭配总结 中学英语语法归纳总结 中学英语语法222 中学英语语法冠词 中学英语语法教案 初中学英语语法 中学英语语法卷 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页