2022年成人学位英语考试基础试题及答案(19).docx

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1、2022年成人学位英语考试基础试题及答案(19)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。根据以下内容回答下面试题：Anoccasionaldrinkwithdinnercouldreducetheriskofhavingastroke(中风)，accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersfoundthatlighttomoderatedrinkerscanlowertheirriskbyabout20percentcomparedwithnondrinkers.Thestudywasthebiggestevertoexam

2、inethelinkbetweenalcoholandstroke.Itshowedthataslittleasasingleglassofwineorbeerperweekcansignificantlyreducestrokerisk.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan22,000men,buttheresearcherssaidtheresultscouldalsoapplytowomen.However，theresearchersstresseditwouldbeunwisefordoctorstoadvisepatientswhodon’tdrinktos

3、uddenlystartorthosewhodrinksmallamountstobeginconsumingmoreheavily.Thestudyfoundnoaddedprotectionfromstrokebydrinkingmorethanlightlyormoderately.Andresearcherswarnedofpossibleharmsposedbyalcohol，suchasliverdamage，thedangersofdrivingwhiledrunkandtheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.What’Smore，thereareo

4、therwaystoreducestrokerisk，suchasquittingsmokingorloweringbloodpressure.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmodestdrinkingreducestheriskofheartdisease.Butuntilnow，theevidenceofaneffectonstrokeshasbeenlessconvincing.Earlystudieswerecriticizedbecausetheysimplycompareddrinkerstonon-drinkers.Thislateststudyexam

5、inedvaryinglevelsofalcoholintake.Itfoundthatbetweenonedrinkaweekandoneadayreducestherisk，andthelesseramountwasaboutasgoodasthehigherone.1Thestudywasthebiggesteverbecause_.A.iehasbeenpublishedlatelyB.itinvolvedmorethan22，000menC.itprovidedsomeadvicetodoctorsD.theresultscouldalsoapplytowomen查看原文2Which

6、ofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedinthepassagetoreducestrokerisk_?A.GivingupsmokingB.LoweringbloodpressureC.DrinkinglightlyandoccasionallyD.Takingmedicineontime查看原文3AlcoholdoesthefollowingharmEXCEPT_.A.resultinginliverdamageB.causingtrafficaccidentsC.loweringbloodpressureD.increasingtheriskofbreastcan

7、cer查看原文4Thestudyisconsideredmoresuccessfulbecauseit_.A.compareddrinkerstonondrinkersB.testedlightdrinkersC.lookedintoheavydrinkeisD.examinedvaryinglevelsofalcoholintake查看原文5Thepurposeofthestudyis_.A.tolookatthelinkbetweenalcoholandstrokeB.toadvisenon.drinkerstomakeastartC.toencouragelightdrinkerstob

8、ecomeheavydrinkersD.topromotethesaleofalcohol查看原文根据以下内容回答下面试题：Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman：sincereeordsbegantobewrittendown，ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalities(死亡)havenumberedinthemillions，andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbe-vondcalc

9、ulation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetofallingdownofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides，floods，fire，disease，giganticseawaves，andotherphenomena(现象)resultingfromearthquakes，ratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.ThegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurOfftwospecificareas，alongthecoastsofthe

10、PacificOceanandfromtheEastIndiestotheAtlasMountains.Buttheymay，however，happenanywhereatanytime.Thiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothefearandhorrorsur-roundingearthquakes，butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakepredic-tionmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior

11、，patternsofmovementsintheearth’Ssurface.andotherunusualphenomena，scientistshaveshownincreasingSuccessinpre-dictingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult，aworldwideearthquake-warningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtoprepareforthevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpe

12、cted.Itis.doubtful，thatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesanddoawaywiththedestructivenessaltogether。butashow.andwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood，manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledestructionbeforeitoccurs.6MostdestructioncausedbyearthquakesistheresultsofthefollowingEXCEP

13、T_.A.thecollapsingofbuildingsandthefireitcauses’B.thefloodsandhugeseawavesresultingfromearthquakes.C.thediseasethatoftenfollowsearthquakesD.thepanicbroughtaboutbyearthquakes查看原文7Thiselementoftheunknowninthethirdparagraphreferstothefactthat_.A.earthquakerelateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculatio

14、nB.millionsofpeoplehavediedduringearthquakesC.earthquakesmayoccuranywhereatanytimeD.thereareotherphenomenaresultingfromearthquakes查看原文8WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_?A.Aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkhasbeensetuptoavoidmajorearthquakes.B.Unusualbehaviorofanimalsmaybeanindicatio

15、nofpossibleearthquakes.C.Itseeinspossiblenowforscientiststopredictwhenandwhereearthquakeswilloccur.D.Mostearthquakestakeplaceonsomespecificareasoftheearth.查看原文9Theauthorbelievesthatthepredictionofearthquakes_.A.shouldbemoreaccurateinfutureB.isofsomehelpC.isasamatteroffactimpossibleD.isreallyreliable

16、查看原文10Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorischieflyinterestedin_.A.controllingearthquakesB.makingearthquakesharmlessC.gettingpreparedandhandlingthepossibledestructionbeforehandD.havingabetterunderstandingofearthquakes查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页