九年级Unit1(SectionB-1).ppt

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1、 by listening to tapes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English Contest.How do you study English?I study English by asking the teacher for help. by reading English magazines and newspapers. by surfing the Internet. by making

2、word cards. by reading the textbook. by going to English Corner. by doing grammar exercises. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by doing my homework seriously.What things are difficult for you in learning English?cant pronounce some of the wordscant understand spoken E

3、nglishdont know how to increase my reading speedcant spell some English wordsmake mistakes in grammarWhat other things are difficult for you in learning English?I dont know how to speak English well. I cant remember the new words. I dont know how to make word cards.I dont know how to study grammar.I

4、 dont know how to use commas.What things are difficult for you in learning English?List five difficult things for you to learn English.Do you have any good advice for learning English?You should read English aloud. Watching English movies can help your pronunciation. Why dont you join an English lan

5、guage club to practice speaking? Would you mind remembering new words by making word cards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. 1c1c Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about. ChallengesChallenges1. He cant get the _ right.2. He _ a lot of new words.

6、3. He cant always _ when people talk to him.4. He doesnt get much _ practice.pronunciation forgets understand writing SolutionsSolutions1. _ can help.2. He can always _ in his notebook and study them at home.3. He can _ to practice speaking.4. He should find a _ to practice writing.Listening write t

7、he new wordsjoin an English language clubpen pal1d1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.Listen and fill in the blanks. Paul _ _ because he is having _ _ English. First he cant get the pronunciation right. Then he cant remember the new words and sometimes he cant understand what people are saying i

8、n English. And he doesnt get much _ _.looks worriedtrouble learningwriting practice His teacher Ms Mitchell tells him to listen to _ _ and _ the difficult words. Then the teacher tells him to write the _ words in the notebook and _them from time to time. At last the teacher asks him to _ an English

9、language club to _ speaking and _ a pen pal.newEnglish songsrepeatreviewjoinpracticefindWhat things are difficult for you when learning English? Ask your partner to give advice. Role-play conversations using the information from 1c and 1d.I dont have a partner to practice English with.Maybe you shou

10、ld join an English club.make mistakes in grammarMaybe you should .be poor in writingMaybe you should .cant get the pronunciation rightMaybe you should . 1. I cant pronounce some of the words. pronounce v. 发音发音I dont know how to pronounce this word. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。我不知道这个单词怎么发音。People pronounce the word

11、 differently in this part of the country. 在国内这一地区，这个单词的发音不同。在国内这一地区，这个单词的发音不同。Please pronounce after me. 请跟我发音。请跟我发音。 pronounce on / upon 对对发表意见发表意见I dont think I should pronounce on a matter which I know little about. 我认为我不该对一个我知之甚少的问题发我认为我不该对一个我知之甚少的问题发表意见。表意见。 pronunciation n. 发音；读音发音；读音He forgot

12、 the pronunciation of this word. 他把这个字的读音忘了。他把这个字的读音忘了。You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary. 你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。知识拓展知识拓展1). How do you like your English teachers _ (pronounce)?2). He is good at grammar, but poor in _ (pronounce).3). Every morning

13、, he practices _ (pronounce) English words to improve his spoken English. pronunciationpronunciationpronouncing 2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. increase v. 增加；增长；提高增加；增长；提高Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. 博览群书会增加你的词汇量。博览群书会增加你的词汇量。They have increased the price of petrol a

14、gain. 他们又提高了汽油的价格。他们又提高了汽油的价格。The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 地球上的人口增加得很快。地球上的人口增加得很快。 increase by 增长增长了了Traffic accidents have increased by three percent in the past year. 去年交通事故增加了去年交通事故增加了3。 increase to 增长到增长到The director hopes to be able to increase your pay to 6000 yuan a m

15、onth. 主任希望能将你的月工资提到每月主任希望能将你的月工资提到每月6000元。元。知识拓展知识拓展1). (2012烟台中考烟台中考) In recent years the economy of our country _ rapidly. A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased【解析解析】由时间状语由时间状语 in recent years 得知，得知，用现在完成时；句意是：用现在完成时；句意是：“近几年，我近几年，我国的经济迅速增长国的经济迅速增长” 。此句中。此句中 increase

16、不能用于被动语态，故选不能用于被动语态，故选 B。2). (2013山东泰安山东泰安) One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find3). I failed in the English test last term, so Im going to _ it this year A. practice B. grow C. improve D. increaseBC speed n. 速度速度It can be

17、dangerous to drive at high speed. 高速行驶危险。高速行驶危险。Whats the speed limit on the motorway? 高速公路的速度限制是多少高速公路的速度限制是多少?The hurricane has a speed of 73 miles per hour. 飓风每小时飓风每小时73英里。英里。increase speed 提高速度提高速度lose speed 减速减速pick up speed 加速加速reach a speed 达到某一速度达到某一速度at a speed of 60 miles an hour 以每小时六十英里的

18、速度以每小时六十英里的速度how to increase my reading speed为为“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，该句也可以改为一个复合句：该句也可以改为一个复合句：I dont know how I can increase my reading speed. He didnt know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。他不知道该怎样回答她。动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词或连接副词when, where, how, 构成不构成不定式短

19、语，常用于定式短语，常用于know, tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn等动词之后作宾语。等动词之后作宾语。Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it. 请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。 There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We cant decide _. A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which【点拨点拨】句意为：商店里有许多种

20、（类）句意为：商店里有许多种（类）MP3。我们不能决定买哪一种。考查我们不能决定买哪一种。考查“疑问词疑问词+动词不动词不定式定式”作宾语，首先排除作宾语，首先排除B、D两项，由第一句两项，由第一句知道要买知道要买MP3，排除，排除A。故选。故选C。(2013 山东济宁山东济宁) I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 【解析】由句意【解析】由句意“我将去哈尔滨过暑假，我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？我还没

21、有决定去哪里。你呢？我还没有决定去哪里。”可知，可知， 后可接宾语从句，也可接后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词疑问词+不定不定式式”结构。故排除结构。故排除 A、B 和和C 项。项。 (2013 山东青岛山东青岛) Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park【解析解析】park 指指“停放车辆停放车辆” stop 指指“停止、停止、阻止阻止”

22、(某物、人某物、人)。句意：打扰一下，你能。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择答案答案B。 3. I often make mistakes in grammar. make mistakes 犯错；出错犯错；出错I often make mistakes in spelling. 我经常在拼写上犯错误。我经常在拼写上犯错误。make mistakes或或make a mistake意为意为“犯错；犯错；出错出错”，其后常接，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。在某一方面出错。He made a mist

23、ake in the exam. 他在考试中犯了一个错误。他在考试中犯了一个错误。I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made解析：由下句解析：由下句“请不要生我的气请不要生我的气”可可知知“我犯了个错误我犯了个错误”，要用一般过去，要用一般过去时，故选时，故选 B。你又犯错误了吗你又犯错误了吗?Did you make a mistake again? by mistake 由于差错，错误地由于差错，错误地 I took your bag instead of min

24、e by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。 mistake . for . 错把错把当成当成I mistook the house for a hotel. 我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。知识拓展知识拓展 The boy often _ in pronunciation. A. makes mistakes B. by mistake C. make mistakes D. make a mistake【点拨点拨】句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语，排除句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语，排除B项，项，by mistake意为意为

25、“错误地，由于差错错误地，由于差错”。make mistakes或或make a mistake意为意为“犯错；犯错；出错出错”，固定短语；句中主语是第三人称单数，固定短语；句中主语是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除称单数形式，排除C、D两项。故选两项。故选A。4. Im having trouble learning English.have trouble (in) doing sth.表示表示“做某事有做某事有困难困难”，其中的介词，其中的介词 in 可以省略。可以省略。 I have some trouble

26、 (in) reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。我认她的笔迹有些困难。 We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。【2011 山东青岛山东青岛】29. - How is your English study? - Not bad. But I _ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 【

27、解析解析】have trouble doing sth.意为意为“做某做某事遇到了困难事遇到了困难”; 答语说答语说“还不错。但还不错。但是是”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻语法学习上遇到了一定的麻 烦，故答案选烦，故答案选 C。 have + n. + (in) doing sth. 的常见句式有：的常见句式有： have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困做某事有困难难 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有意思做某事有意思（有趣）（有趣） have a good time (in) d

28、oing sth. 做某事很做某事很开心开心 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很做某事很辛苦辛苦知识拓展知识拓展【2011 四川广元四川广元】8. How was your weekend, Jeff? I had great _ watching a football game. A. interest B. time C. fun 【解析解析】固定搭配。固定搭配。have great fun doing sth 意为意为“做某事很高兴做某事很高兴”，根，根据句意选据句意选 C。. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.W

29、e must learn to face the _ in our life. 2. He has trouble understanding _ English. solution, practice, mistake, speak, challengechallenges spoken3. Can you think of a good _ to the problem? 4. You can listen to the tapes to get much listening _. 5. The more careful you are, the fewer _ youll make. s

30、olution practice mistakes. 单项选择单项选择 1. Could you please show me _ an e-mail? Sure. Its easy to do. A. when to send B. to send how C. to send where D. how to send 2. His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _ spelling English words. A. on B. with C. in D. byD C 3. He reads aloud to practice his _

31、 every morning. A. voice B. sound C. pronounce D. pronunciation 4. She wants to _ an English club to practice spoken English. A. join in B. join C. take part D. go to 5. There are _ new words in this passage. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. muchD B C III. 英汉短语互译英汉短语互译1. spoken English 2. 犯错；出错犯错；出

32、错 3. get the pronunciation right 4. 加入一个英语俱乐部加入一个英语俱乐部 5. 练习说英语练习说英语 英语口语英语口语 make mistakes 正确地发音正确地发音 join an English club practice speaking EnglishIV. 完成句子。完成句子。1. 你应该找一个笔友。你应该找一个笔友。 You _ _ a pen pal. 2. 你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习讲你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？英语呢？ _ _ you join an English club to practice _ English?should find Whydontspeaking