大学本科英语同步练习题.doc

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1、大学本科英语同步练习题11. Eyes play an important role in _ as much as information from the environment as possible.A. absorbing B. involving C. inventing D. conquering 12. It was the boys laziness that _ his failure in the exams. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. came to D. brought up 13. I received a _ parce

2、l yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it. A. plicated B. dull C. sincere D. mysterious 14. If your child is spending too much time on puter games, think carefully about how you should do to _ the situation. A. arrange B. achieve C. decrease D. handle 15. The movie star _ with your s

3、ister, didnt he? A. was used to dance B. used to dancing C. used to dance D. was used to dancing 16. Whatever one has planned to do is _ to be altered (改变) in the process. A. prohibited B. bound C. eager D. embarrassed 17. He often _ about his friends never ing to see him. A. wakens B. disturbs C. p

4、lains D. publishes 18. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He _ earlier. He must have stayed up late last night. A. ought to get up B. ought to have got up C. ought to get D. ought to getting up 19. You _ me, because I didnt say that. A. must misunderstand B. must have misunderstood C. mu

5、st be understood D. must have been understood 20. The football game will be played on _. A. July 10 B. July of 10 C. 10 July D. the 10th of July 21. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, _ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn. A. during which B. from which C. during

6、that D. from that 22. You should speak clearly _ they can understand you. A. so that B. so to C. because D. that so 23. Music is a part of life, and we have found the records and tapes a constant _ of happiness. A. source B. addition C. package D. matter 24. She pressed her lips together, trying to

7、_ tears. A. hold back B. burst into C. take back D. give up 25. _, there was no quality control whatsoever. A. Most important of all B. Most curious of all C. Most excited of all D. Most necessary of all 26. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait _. A. with nothing to do B. nothing to d

8、o with C. to do nothing with D. to do with nothing 27. I _ my hometown; it had changed so much. A. could not hardly recognize B. could hardly recognize C. could recognize D. could have not recognized 28. Drivers have the _ not to endanger the lives of others on the road. A. reliability B. ability C.

9、 responsibility D. capability 29. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father _ a good story is the best to bring a family together. A. to read B. be reading C. read D. to be read 30. He was watching me or _ for an hour or two. A. something B. somewhere C. somewhat D. any

10、thing 31. _ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. A. Looked B. Looking C. To look D. Being looked 32. Sam was determined to _ to improve efficiency at the shirt factory A. set out B. set in C. set about D. set aside 33. The tables _ the workers sat were

11、 very high and unfortable. A. when B. which C. that D. where 34. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train _ Central Station, Hangzhou. A. came down B. pulled into C. laid out D. sought out 35. The fight lasted only a few minutes, when the enemy soldiers _ before us for twelve miles. A. vanished B. approa

12、ched C. proceeded D. retreated 36. With the population explosion, scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. A. lead to B. carry out C. e up with D. stick to 37. Some children learn to speak and write when they are young _ average children.A. pare with B. paring with

13、 C. to pare with D. pared with 38. He was astonished and sat _ in his seat.A. root B. rooting C. rooted D. to root 39. Children should not spend much time _ television.A. watch B. to watch C. on watching D. in watching 40. Mrs Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week. A. to have left B. to be leaving

14、 C. to leave D. to have been leftIII. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)Passage One Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after sev

15、eral sleepless nights, he decided to ask his doctor. The doctor advises a change of the place where he lives. “Go abroad,” he said. “But Im not good at foreign language,” said Mr. Smith. “It doesnt matter, said the doctor. “It wont hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exerc

16、ise. Try to bee thinner. Avoid rich food.” Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to municate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The teacher made him bend his knees, wave his arms, and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and ra

17、ise his right and left legs one after another. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the problems in his business and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice small trees and small birds. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement w

18、as only temporary. Soon he was a business man again, worried about his money, his work, his savings, his raising of level in a technological society, and things in general.41. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he _. A. had little to eat B. was seriously ill C. was afraid of sleeping at night

19、D. didnt feel well 42. The doctor advises Mr. Smith to do all the following except _. A. talk less B. change the surroundings C. eat food of good quality D. take plenty of exercise 43. In the second paragraph, “gestures” means _ . A. body movements B. simple words C. pens or pencils D. handshakes 44

20、.When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith _ . A. learned boxing B. raised the level of production C. forgot all about his business D. shook his head all the time 45. In the last paragraph, the word “temporary” means _ . A. lasting for a short time B. not deep C. unimportant D. developing very slowlyPassag

21、e Two Cancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them. Are we under-employed, or overburdened wi

22、th too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意) into th

23、e open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings. If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fi

24、ll it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not th

25、e sun go down upon your wrath (愤怒)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.46. Which from the following statements is true? A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress. B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer. C. Cancer is the number one killer in our society

26、 today. D. The causes of stress are worthy of serious study. 47. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress? A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle. B. People who have cancer. C. People who like to quarrel with others.

27、 D. People whose living standard is low. 48. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means _. A. a noisy quarrel B. a very loud noise C. a neat line of things side by side D. a journey in a boat. 49. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our

28、 stress? A. Changing our job. B. Reading the bible. C. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy. D. Speaking out about our frustrations 50. What does “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably mean? A. Dont watch the sun set while you are angry. B. Dont get angry easily

29、 about little thing. C. Dont let your anger last long. D. Dont get angry while the sun is going down.Passage Three I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a l

30、awyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his fathers ship, and

31、 he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board. On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事) and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Afri

32、ca. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted. A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed ( 被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way tha

33、t we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使 下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞)

34、 against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, go to the mainland safely.51. What did the author want to do most when he was young? A. To visit Africa. B. To sail the seas. C. To practice law. D. To make a tour of

35、London. 52. Why did the author go on foot to London? A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm. B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey. C. He went against his fathers strong advice not to do so. D. His school fellow invited him to go together 53. Why did they launch a boat? A. They

36、 knew they were near the shore. B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship. C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea. D. their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces. 54. When the author got to the mainland, he _. A. searched everywhere for his lost panion

37、s B. fell down on the ground senseless C. was safe and sound D. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea. 55. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably _. A. knew he was in Africa B. did not know where he was C. was not aware he was back in England D. got in touch with hi

38、s family and asked for help11. The airplane arrived one hour behind _. A. schedule B. plan C. date D. timetable 12. Be sure to _ your work at the end of the exam. A. set aside B. hang up C. look over D. catch sight of 13. Rain only does not _ bring down the temperature. A. certainly B. pletely C. un

39、doubtedly D. necessarily 14. Usually smoking is _ in the office. A. prohibited B. suffered C. lasted D. intended 15. I couldnt understand why he pretended _ in the bookstore. A. to see me not B. not to see me C. not see me D. to see not me 16. The girl in the snapshot was smiling happily, her long h

40、air _. A. was flowing in the breeze B. flowed in the breeze C. flow in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze 17. Mother insisted that _ before nine in the evening. A. they are to be back B. they ought be back C. they be back D. they had to be back 18. _ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed. A.

41、As long as B. Because C. No matter how D. since 19. Betty was _ whenever she saw her English teacher. A. mysterious B. swift C. brief D. nervous 20. How we _ a chance to visit your great country! A. looked for B. kept for C. longed for D. waited for 21. The school bus was _ by a thick fog. A. held u

42、p B. broken off C. kept up D. put off 22. The nearest person he could contact by radio, _there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away. A. unless B. until C. because D. since 23. The only way to _ a fear is to face it. A. enlarge B. conquer C. municate D. Absorb 24. _ that many of ou

43、r problems are caused at least in part by failures to municate A. It is known well B. It well is known C. Well it is known D. It is well known 25. Early in the morning, I was _ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car. A. distracted B. wakened C. dragged D. assigned 26. The police investigation

44、 discovered that three men were _ in the robbery. A. involved B. connected C. tightened D. caught 27. The school girl _, “Youre a liar!” A. brought out B. cried out C. sent out D. found out 28. _ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. A. Looked B. Lookin

45、g C. To look D. Being looked 29. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a big pany. A. sat down B. worked down C. settled down D. moved down 30. “Well do what we can to get the goods _ on time,” said the manger of the pany. A. reached B. received C. r

46、ecovered D. delivered 31. Not until my mother told me the sad news that night _ that our neighbor Dr. Li was killed in car accident the week before. A. I new B. did I know C. did I knew D. I know 32. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _ repair. A. minor B. perfect C. usual D. major 33. If you work hard _, you wont have to sit up all night before the exam. A. with some help B.