高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化.doc

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1、高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化 1） 陈述句 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. 用连词that引导that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替注意可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that不可直接说told that 2）一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficul

2、ty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)语序是陈述句的语序 3）特殊疑问句 He said to me“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达语序改为陈述句语序 4）选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak

3、 English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 用whetheror表达而不用ifor也不用eitheror 5）祈使句 如果直接引语是祈使句间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如： The policeman said to the children, “Dont play football in the street.”The policeman told the children not to

4、 play football in the street. “Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully. 【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。 6）感叹句 如果直接引语是感叹句变间接引语时用what, how或that来引述。如： “What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.He told me what a beautiful house it was

5、.He told me that it was a beautiful house. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun

6、 rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _. 6. “You must e here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 year

7、s ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 11. “Where hav

8、e you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise. 14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him th

9、e news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interestd in _. I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. if C. that whetherD. how 2. Joyce, please dont open the window.Pardon?I _ open the window.A. tell you dont B. tell you

10、 not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to 3. He _ they didnt start early they wouldnt catch the first bus.A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether 4. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay 5. The teache

11、r asked us _ so much noise. (北京20_)A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 6. The doctor asked me what _ with me. A. is wrongB. wrong is C. was wrongD. wrong was 7. He asked the boy where _. A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother 8. They said at last that

12、 they _ better start out at once.A. had hadB. had C. had beenD. was 9. The teacher said that doubt _ the key of knowledge. A. were B. areC. was D. is 10. The actor said he _ born in 1984. A. was B. isC. be D. had been II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语间接引语变为直接引语。 1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?”Mr. Ston

13、e _. 2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”The nurse _. 3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”My uncle _. 4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?”John asked Mary _. 5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The teacher said that _. 6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation._. 7. She asked me to open the door. _. 8. My mother advised me to have a good rest._. 9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens._. 10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then._.第 7 页 共 7 页