大学英语五英语课文翻译.docx

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1、大学英语五英语课文翻译 4-U1 中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的中不是指折中，而是指在相识和处理客观事物时的一种适度和恰如其分的方法。孔子主见不仅要把这种思想作为一种相识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应当通过自身修养和熬炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，始终为民族精神的构建、民族才智的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不行估量的作用。 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism.The so-cal

2、led mean by Confucius doesnt mean compromise but a moderate and just-right way when understanding and handling objective things.Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into ones daily conduct to make it a vir

3、tue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmi

4、ion of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.4-U2 中国的四大名著是指三国演义（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）、水浒传（Outlaws of the Marsh）、西游记（Journey to the West）和红楼梦（A Dream of Red Mansions）四部闻名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会冲突、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的很多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并

5、且已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的探讨价值，是中国乃至全人类的珍贵文化遗产。 The four great claic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Mi

6、ng dynasties to the Qing Dynasty.They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs.The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of Chinas claic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the

7、books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.Highly valuable for the research of Chinas ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four claic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a

8、 whole.4-U3 近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教化、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展供应极大的发展潜力和更广袤的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深化实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版”。 In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet econo

9、my has become a hot iue.As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development.Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of Internet Plus, aiming to integrate Internet

10、with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service.This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy.With the implementation of the Internet Plus strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with mor

11、e traditional industries and help build the upgraded version of the Chinese economy.4-U4 苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家全部。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元，盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处，为其赢得了园林之城的称号。现保存完好的园林有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着宋、元、明、清四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为苏州四大名园。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，其建筑规制反映了中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是历史文化的产物，同时也是

12、中国传统思想文化的载体。1997年，苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。 Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of claical Chinese gardens.Most of them were privately-owned.The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dyna

13、sties.By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name The City of Gardens.Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public.The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrat

14、ors Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively.Suzhou gardens are aemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciatin

15、g.The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River.Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and cu

16、lture.In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.4-U5 中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来，随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升，历史悠久的中国文化正引起世界新的关注。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等供应了创作灵感，成为热门题材。这一现象表明，世界须要中国文化。在这种背景下，我国确定实施文化走出去的战略，以加强中国与世界其他各国的文化沟通。经过数年的努力，这项工程已经取得了很大成果。文化走出去大力推动了我国文化产业的发展，正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力

17、的有效途径。 Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization.With the development of our countrys economy and the rise of her international status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention.More and more Chinese cultura

18、l elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world.This shows that the world needs Chinese culture.It was in this context that China decided to implement the Culture Exporting strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the re

19、st of the world.After several years efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect.Culture Exporting has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries.It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.4-U7 城乡一体化是

20、我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段, 是要通过对城乡发展实行统筹规划，并通过体制改革和政策调整，破除城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡在政策上同等，在产业发展模式上互补，让农村居民享受到与城镇居民同样的文明和福利。城乡一体化是一项重大而深刻的社会变革。它使整个城乡经济能够全面、协调、可持续地发展。只有大力推动城乡一体化，妥当处理城乡关系，加强城乡合作，缩小城乡差距，才能确保到2022年我国实现全面建设小康社会的雄伟目标。 Urban-rural integration is a new stage of Chinas modernization and urbanization proce.It ai

21、ms to break the urban and rural dual economic structure through making integrated plans for urban and rural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and rural areas will finally achieve equal policies and realize complementary developing patterns, enabling the

22、rural residents to enjoy the same level of civilization and equal benefits with the urban residents.Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound social reform which enables comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.Only by enhancing urban-rural

23、 integration, and by properly managing urban-rural relationships, increasing urban-rural collaboration, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, can we guarantee that our country realize the blueprint goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2022. 高校英语五英语课文翻译 高校英语课文翻译 高校英语课文翻译 高校英语课文翻译 高校英语课文翻译 英语课文翻译 英语课文翻译 英语课文翻译 英语课文翻译 英语课文翻译 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第10页 共10页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页