新编实用英语综合教程1(第四版)Unit 1 Hello,Hi教案（优秀）.docx

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1、新编实用英语综合教程1(第四版)Unit 1 Hello,Hi教案（优秀） Unit 1 Hello, Hi Unit Goals 1.Greet people and give responses: first meeting and meeting again 2.Exchange personal information: name/addre/telephone number/job/study 3.Introduce people to each other 4.Meet people at the airport 5.Say goodbye to others 6.Say hell

2、o in different languages 7.Write a busine card What should you know about 1.Etiquette of meeting and introducing people 2.Etiquette of exchanging busine cards 3.Basic sentence structures Section I Talking Face to Face 1.Imitating Mini-Talks 2.Acting out the Tasks 3.Studying Email Information on the

3、Internet 4.Following Sample Dialogues 5.Putting Language to Use Section II Being All Ears 1.Learning Sentences for Workplace Communication 2.Handling a Dialogue 3.Understanding a Short Speech / Talk Section III Trying your Hand 1.Practicing Applied Writing 2.Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar S

4、ection IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage 1 : Information Related to the Reading Paage English Expreions Borrowed from French Over the long years, the English language has borrowed a great number of French words or expreions.Some of them have been so absorbed in English that speakers might not realize

5、 their origin.Other expreions like “faux pas” have retained their “Frenchne”, with which speakers tend to sound modern.These expreions are often written in italics.The following are a few French expreions which are commonly used in English.1.Faux Pas: It refers to a socially awkward or tactle act, a

6、 foolish mistake, something that should not be done.失礼 2.au pair: A foreign female student who works for a family (cleaning and/or teaching the children) in exchange for room and board.帮助料理家务换取住宿的外国女学生 3.Bon apptit: The closest English equivalent is “Enjoy your meal” .用餐开心 4.esprit de corps: It is s

7、imilar to “group spirit” or “morale”.团队精神 5.rendez-vous: In English it means “go to”.It can be used as a noun or a verb.约会 6.RSVP: This abbreviation stands for Rpondez, sil vous plat, which means “Respond, please”.敬请回复 7.bon voyage: a way of saying goodbye and wishing good luck 一路平安 The Busine Card:

8、 a Social Faux Pas You, like most people, probably have been in such a situation where you are being asked for a busine card, and while reaching for it .and .oops .“Im sorry, I must be out at the moment” or “they must be in my other bag” or “I left them at the office, Im sorry,” and the conversation

9、 continues on with some sort of story about how this “never happens to me” or “I knew I was forgetting something this morning .” Mied connections are mied opportunities for busine.Busine cards are a useful marketing tool, and an easy one to have with you at all times.Not having your cards can be see

10、n as being unprepared to market yourself and your busine. Dont start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”. “Never leave home without it .” There are so many things we often have to remember in this go-go world we are living in but your busine cards should ALWAYS

11、 be with you. Here are a few tips for you to go take care of this right now, so you dont get caught in this situation: If you dont have a job, get Networking Cards. If you are employed, and havent had new cards in 2 or more years,it could be time for an update: info update and photo update . Perhaps

12、 set a goal of handing out 5 cards a day. Practice what you will say when handing them out.On a daily basis, there are so many opportunities to do so.Grocery store lines, coffee shops, waiting on your car wash, meetings, and even the dog park! Ask your network to network with and for you also by han

13、ding out a few! Work smarter, not necearily harder! Language Points 1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1.(Para.2) Mied connections are mied opportunities for busine. Analysis: Mied is a verbs past participle used here as an adjective. The repeated use of the same word could bring out a stronger ef

14、fect. Translation: 错失了联系就错失了商机。 Example: Can a broken heart be broken twice? 2.(Para.2) Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your busine.Analysis: Not having your cards is a gerund phrase used as the subject of the sentence.Not is put in front of the gerund to

15、 make its negative form.Being unprepared is also a gerund used as the subject complement.Translation: 不带名片可被视为没有做好推介自己和推销业务的打算。 Example: Not trying at all is much worse than trying without succe.3.(Para.2) Dont start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”. Analysi

16、s: Leaving them thinking is a participial phrase, indicating a concomitant (伴随的) adverbial of result. Translation: 千万别在起先新的交往时就让人觉得“这家伙就没准备同我交往”。 Example: Lets steer our ship with hope, leaving fear behind.4.(Para.2 from bottom) Ask your network to network with and for you also by handing out a few!

17、 Analysis: The word network is repeated to make an emphasis.Notice that the first network is a noun while the second a verb.The sentence can be re-written as “Ask your network to network with you and network for you also by handing out a few of your name cards.” Translation: 恳求你所结交的人同你一起联络并为你发出几张名片！

18、 Example: To saw a saw with another saw.To can a can into another can.2 Important Words 1.market v.engage in the commercial promotion, sale, or distribution of (在市场上)推销 e.g. The company is marketing its new line of beauty products. The firm markets various kinds of household appliances.2.unprepared

19、a.lacking intellectual equipment 无打算的; 不情愿的 e.g. He is still unprepared to stand on his own feet. Students from the south are often unprepared for the cold climate.3.go-go a.energetic and active 精力充足的; 活跃的 e.g. He attracted a group of go-go young to run his election.You can never stop once you step

20、into this go-go society 4.tip n.a useful piece of advice 提示, 小贴士 e.g. The book shows how to prepare a CV and gives tips on applying for jobs. Here are some useful tips for central heating.5.employ v.engage or hire for work 雇用，聘用 e.g. The joint venture (合资企业) employs nearly a thousand workers. I pref

21、er to get employed in a state-owned company.6.update v.bring up to date; supply with recent information 更新, 获得最新信息 e.g. Our new neighbor is updated the kitchen in the old house. The in-service training center is for people to update their special knowledge. Information Related to the Reading Paage M

22、ajor Language Families Here are two lists of the top ten language families with wide recognition in terms of numbers of native speakers (with their core geographic areas) and in terms of numbers of languages.In Terms of Numbers of Native Speakers 1.Indo-European languages (Europe, Southwest to South

23、 Asia, America, Oceania) 2.Sino-Tibetan languages (East Asia) 3.Niger-Congo languages (Sub-Saharan Africa) 4.Afro-Asiatic languages (North Africa to Horn of Africa, Southwest Asia) 5.Austronesian languages (Oceania, Madagascar, Southeast Asia) 6.Dravidian languages (South Asia) 7.Altaic languages (C

24、entral Asia) 8.Austro-Asiatic languages (Southeast Asia) 9.Tai-Kadai languages (Southeast Asia) 10.Japonic languages (Japan) In Terms of Numbers of Languages: 1.Niger-Congo (1 514 languages) 2.Austronesian (1 268 languages) 3.Trans-New Guinea (564 languages) 4.Indo-European (449 languages) 5.Sino-Ti

25、betan (403 languages) 6.Afro-Asiatic (375 languages) 7.Nilo-Saharan (204 languages) 8.Pama-Nyungan (178 languages) 9.Oto-Manguean (174 languages) 10.Austro-Asiatic (169 languages) How to Greet People in Different Languages Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to ea

26、ch other today, and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 2796 languages and greet at least 6 500 000 000 people.Here are some of the ways of saying “Hello” around the world.Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in C

27、hinese or Bonjour / Salut in French, and many more! Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Dont worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures.Besides, you can nd some other ways to greet people, too.Here is a simple, and amusing, way to g

28、reet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.A friend of mine who travels widely does not say “Hello”, but she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language.She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lone

29、ly salesman showing a photo of his family.The ability has earned her friendship all over the world. So why not when even one word can bring about such pleasure? Fun, isnt it? And we dont need to pronounce those different local greeting words accurately.With a hearty smile, it can be well understood

30、and appreciated.The “Beautiful” greeting is like sunlight that melts the coldne between people.So instead of complaining about a foreigners misunderstanding and unfriendline, lets learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the globe! Language Points 1 Expl

31、anation of Difficult Sentences 1.(Para.1) Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to each other today Analysis: Stop to think means to stop whatever is being done in order to think something over.The infnitive phrase to think indicates the purpose of stopping.It is di

32、fferent from “stop thinking”, which means stop the action of thinking.And thinking is the object of the verb stop. Translation: 你是否曾留心考虑过，今日一天大约有多少人说“Hello”来相互问候？ Example: I dont think this is a smart way.Have you ever stopped to think out a better idea? 2.(Para.1) If you want to say “Hello” to ever

33、yone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 2 796 languages Analysis: The if-clause seems a real conditional one, for want is used instead of the unreal conditional wanted.But subjunctive mood is also implied because would is used instead of will, indicating an almost impoible action to be

34、carried out.Translation: 假如你想对这个星球上每个人都道一声“Hello”，你就至少得学2796种语言。 Example: If you want to make a friend each day, you would have to make some 20 thousands of friends in your lifetime! 3.(Para.2) It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures.Analysis: In

35、 the sentence, it seems that introduces a subject clause and is getting accepted is in present continuous tense and paive voice.Translation: 好像现在英语的 “Hello” 正在被越来越多的文化接受。 Example: It seems that instead of “bean curd”, the Chinese translation “tofu” is getting accepted by more and more English-speaki

36、ng people.4.(Para.2) Here is a simple, and amusing, way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.Analysis: The adjectives simple and amusing both modify the noun way.The purpose of putting “and amusing” between two commas is to highlight the adjective.Wherever introduces an adv

37、erbial clause to make conceion, meaning “no matter where”. Translation: 这里介绍的是一种简洁但很好玩的说法，能让你在旅行到世界各地 时可以跟外国人打招呼。 Example: Here is another simple, and effective, way to deal with a sudden headache wherever you might be and whenever it comes up.5.(Para.3) So why not when even one word can bring such

38、pleasure? Analysis: Here why not is a simplified sentence to emphasize the positive attitude towards something mentioned above.The dash is used to introduce an explanation or reason.The words even and such in the adverbial clause are used for emphasis. Translation: 所以，既然用一个词就能带来这样的乐趣，为什么不这么做呢? Examp

39、le: Both sides agree to have a talk.So why not when peace can be achieved in a le bloody way? 6.(Para.4) So instead of complaining about a foreigners misunderstanding and unfriendline, lets learn to say “beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the globe! Analysis: He

40、re instead of (doing something) is a typical English way to mean that some other choice than this one is preferred.In this sentence, the writer means that to learn to say “beautiful” is better than merely complaining about This is a very useful pattern to indicate ones preference when there are two

41、different choices to make .Translation:因此，与其埋怨外国人的误会和不友善，不如在旅游世界各地时让 我们去学会用当地语言说 “真美丽”这句话吧！ Example : So instead of complaining about the strange local custom, lets learn to “do as the Romans do when in Rome” 2 Important Words 1.planet n.any of the celestial bodies (other than comets or satellites)

42、that revolve around the sun in the solar system 行星 e.g. Is there life on other planets? The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. 2.accept v.react favorably to; consider right and proper 接受；接纳；采纳 e.g. Such an excuse can hardly be accepted by our bo. Shall we accept these unpleas

43、ant working conditions? 3.amusing a.providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining 有乐趣的，使人欢乐的 e.g. She has an amusing way to introduce herself to newcomers. Im afraid what you said is a bit too amusing for this serious occasion. 4.pronounce v.speak or utter sounds in a certain way 发音 e.g. The actor pr

44、onounces the local language in an amusing way.The French sound /r/ is very difficult to pronounce 5.earn v.acquire or deserve by ones efforts or actions 赚取；赢得 e.g. Acting is an amusing, yet hard, way to earn a living.The old profeor has earned respect from all his students.6.hearty a.true and natura

45、l, without reservation 真挚的 e.g. Probably a hearty laughter can win the audience.The new contract is signed in hearty agreement. 7.melt v.become le intense and fade away gradually 溶化；消解 e.g. The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.My heart just melted when I saw her crying. 新编好用英语综合教

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