2022年6月大学英语四级阅读理解练习题（二）.docx

《2022年6月大学英语四级阅读理解练习题（二）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年6月大学英语四级阅读理解练习题（二）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年6月大学英语四级阅读理解练习题（二）2014年6月大学英语四级阅读理解Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,the

2、rearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,thehigheruphisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consum

3、ersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerw

4、illsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,TheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork.Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddoth

5、is,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.1Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherinit,

6、thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto_.complainpersonallytothemanagerthreatentotakethemattertocourtwriteafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseshowsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore查看原文2Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.Th

7、reatentotakethesellertocourt.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.查看原文3Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.Complaintothemanufacturer.Writeacomplaintletter

8、tothemanager.TurntotheConsumers’RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.查看原文4Thephraseliveuptointhiscontextmeans_.meetthestandardofrealizethepurposeoffulfillthedemandsofkeepthepromiseof查看原文5Thepassagetellsus_.howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitemhowtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutaf

9、aultyitemhowtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemhowtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers查看原文Thetablebeforewhichwesitmaybe,asthescientistmaintains,composedofdancingatoms,butitdoesnotrevealitselftousasanythingofthekind,anditisnotwithdancingatomsbutasolidandmotionlessobjectthatwelive.Soremoteisthisrealtableandmostofth

10、eotherrealitieswithwhichsciencedealsthatitcannotbediscussedintermswhichhaveanyhumanvalue,andthoughitmayreceiveourpurelyintellectualcredenceitcannotbewovenintothepatternoflifeasitisled,incontradistinctiontolifeasweattemptit.Vibrationsintheether(以太)aresototallyunlikethecolor,purplethatthegulfbetweenth

11、emcannotbebridged,andtheyare,toallintentsandpurposes，notonebuttwoseparatethingsofwhichthesecondandlessrealmustbethemostsignificantforus.Andjustasthesensationwhichhasledustoattributeallobjectiverealitytoanon-existentthingwhichwecalledpurpleismoreimportantforhumanlifethantheconceptionofvibrationsoface

12、rtainfrequency;sotoothebeliefinGod;howeverillfounded,hasbeenmoreimportantinthelifeofmanthanthegermtheoryoftruethelattermaybe.Wemay,ifwelike,speakofconsequence,ascertainmysticslovetodo,ofthedifferentlevelsorordersoftruth.WemayadoptwhatisessentiallyaPlatonistic(布拉图式的)trickofthoughtandinsistuponpostula

13、tingtheexistenceofexternalrealitieswhichcorrespondtotheneedsandmodesofhumanfeelingandwhich,sowemayinsist,havetheirbeinginsomepartoftheuniverseunreachablebyscience.Buttodosoistomakeanunwarrantableassumptionandtobeguiltyofthemetaphysicalfallacyoffailingtodistinguishbetweenatruthoffeelingandthatotherso

14、rtoftruthwhichisdescribedastruthofcorrespondenceanditisbetterperhaps,atleastforthoseofuswhohavegrownupinthought,tosteerclearofsuchconfusionsandtorestcontentwiththeadmissionthat,thoughtheuniversewithwhichsciencedealsistherealuniverse,yetwedonotandcannothaveanybutfleetingandimperfectcontactswithit;tha

15、tthemostimportantpartofourlives-oursensations,emotions,desiresandaspirations-takeplaceinauniverseofillusionswhichsciencecanattenuateordestroy,butwhichitispowerlesstoenrich.6Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertobridgethepuzzlingdifferencebetweenscientifictruthandtheworldofillusion,thereadershould_.trytoridh

16、imselfofhisworldofillusionaccepthiswordsasbeingoneofillusionapplythescientificmethodlearntoacknowledgeboth查看原文7Judgingfromtheideasandtoneoftheselection,onemayreasonablyguessthattheauthoris_.ahumanistapantheistanuclearphysicistadoctorofmedicine查看原文8Accordingtothispassage,ascientistwouldconceiveofatab

17、leasbeing_.asolidmotionlessobjectcertaincharacteristicvibrationsinetheraformfixedinspaceandtimeamassofatomsinmotion查看原文9Thetopicofthisselectionis_.thedistortionofrealitybysciencetheconfusioncausedbyemotionsPlatonicandcontemporaryviewsoftruththeplaceofscientifictruthinourlives查看原文10Byobjectivereality(Lastline,Para.1)theauthormeans_.scientificrealityasymbolicexistencetheviewer'sexperiencerealitycoloredbyemotion查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页