英语四级图表作文讲[1]...docx

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1、英语四级图表作文讲1. 英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文 图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作说明说明。 第一节 图表作文的出题形式和写作要领 一、图表作文常见出题形式 图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们： 1)用文字描述图表，客观说明图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其缘由或后果。 图表作

2、文着重说明事实，经常是通过对图表中所反映的详细数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或改变状况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文经常采纳争论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所供应的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用精确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 二、图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时，要留意遵循以下步骤： 1)仔细分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3)编列文章的提纲; 4)依据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各

3、个段落组成文章，留意段与段之间的连接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。 三、图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时，常采纳三段式的陈述方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据改变反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。其次段分析造成这一问题或趋势的缘由。第三段则展望将来的状况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一结构可以简洁地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 其次段：分析产生的缘由 第三段：展望将来或提出方法或建议 四、图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we

4、 can see/conclude that 依据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 如表/图所示， (2) 描述增减改变常用的句型 Compared with is still increase

5、d by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; 2 then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reducti

6、on) in 1998/ compared with that of last year). 来看一篇范文： From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on, the rate w

7、as rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After 3 August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. Therefore, its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的改变状况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势 T

8、here are several reasons for the decline. First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped

9、steadily. Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awarene of observing traffic rules.主题句缘由/措施一说明措施一/次要协助实行措施一后的结果缘由/措施二缘由/措施三 With all these new measures, Im sure t

10、he rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望将来的状况 其次节 图表作文样题与样文举例 样题一： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table a

11、nd the outline given below: 1、依据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的状况及其改变； 2、请说明发生这些改变的缘由； 3、得出结论。 4 How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000.Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent

12、their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000.There are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it poible for them to afford traveling expenses.In addit

13、ion, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential.For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision.Last but not least, by traveling outside, people

14、 are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays.On the one hand,

15、 I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas.On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village.No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives.In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the hol

16、idays. 点评：该篇作文属图表作文，命题思路与四级真题图表作文一样，仿真度高。本预料题关于人们旅游度假方式的改变，也是社会热点话题，2006年1月就考过名校校内该不该成为旅游景点话题；2004年6月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。 5 样题二： The Pursuit of A Masters Degree a.依据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的改变 b.分析选择读研的毕业生数目增加的缘由 c.说明选择读研对个人和社会产生的影响 It is illustrated in the pie charts that graduates choices after graduation have exper

17、ienced much change.The number of students choosing to pursue a masters degree and study abroad grows several times over the decade. The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a masters degree are as follows.First, with the number of college graduates growing each year, the situation i

18、n the job market is getting tighter and tighter.The public awarene of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking a masters degree.Secondly, many cro-national companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.It seems that the higher education you have, the higher salary y

19、ou may receive. 6 Choosing to study for masters degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well.The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced, which in turn will boost the progre of the whole society. 样题三： Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to

20、write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no le than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的改变状况 2.出现这种状况的缘由 3.对此现象作出评价 Cell Phones As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell

21、 phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million. 7 There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is

22、something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short meages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it poible for an average person to make use of cell phone. The wide use of cell phones has make them more and

23、more indispensable in peoples daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone. 点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机运用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预料题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟识和常常探讨的话题，值得关注。 样题四： Directions: For this part, y

24、ou are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Blog.You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below: 下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效阅读时间及增长率，描述改变，说明缘由。 Blog This histogram （柱状图；直方图）shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007.From i

25、t we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February.After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again. Poible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the

26、 most important festivalChinese New Year.This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didnt have as much time for surfing online.Secondly, college students are the 9 main users of blog services.While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which ena

27、bled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs.Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to expre themselves and communicate with others.So more and more people are

28、starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here. 点评：这是一篇图表题。 可以看出，整体呈增长趋势。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的时候要照看各个方面。 样题五 For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses.Your composition should be written on

29、the following table and Chinese given below. 1.描述图表中人们每天开支改变状况 2.请说明发生这些改变的缘由 3.结合图表对将来作出合理的预料 10 Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses. What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the peoples daily expenses from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by

30、 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7% .The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another . There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an eential one in the five years.The incr

31、eased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the le expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on hands

32、ome appearance and happy leisure time .As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that peoples living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in

33、economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction . 点评：该预料题属于图表作文写作，与社会生活亲密相关，与1991年6月份四级考试人们饮食结构的改变图表作文写作类似。依据四级图表作文命题规律，第一段描述人们1995到1999年日常开支所发生的巨大改变；其次段分析产生改变的缘由；最终一段依据图表所示改变作出了合乎逻辑的预料。文章紧扣主题，条理清晰，语言连贯，表述精确规范，结论合理。 11 样题六 Changes in

34、the Ownership of Houses (2003.6) 要求： 1、依据上图描述该市住房产权的改变； 2、分析产生这些改变的缘由； 3、说明这些改变对个人和社会产生的影响。 Changes in the Ownership of Houses As is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city.There has been a steady decline in the percentage of state-owned houses from

35、75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000.On the contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise. Several factors may account for the trend.For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witneed significant improvement in peoples standard of living.In o

36、ther words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own.For another, peoples ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes.In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy.Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of ones own. 12 Thes

37、e changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society.Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own.As a result, the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other se

38、ctors of our national economy. 英语四级图表作文讲1. 英语四级图表类作文 英语四级作文培训图表式作文 图表类英语四级作文常用句型 英语四级作文+英语四级作文 英语四级作文1 英语四级图表作文的类型及其参考 6月英语四级图表作文写作技巧 英语四级作文 英语四级作文 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页