2022年11月河南成人学位英语考前预测试题及答案(11).docx

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1、2022年11月河南成人学位英语考前预测试题及答案(11)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。阅读材料，回答下面试题。Thenightisnotwhatitwas.Once,theearthwascasthalfinshadow.Thencamefire,candle,andlightbulb,graduallydrawingbackthecurtainofdarkness.Butabrigh-terworldhasitsdrawbacks.Anestimated30percentofoutdoorlightingplusevensome

2、indoorlightingiswasted.InefficientlightingcostsU.S.about$10.4billionayear,ac-cordingtobobGentoftheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution.Lastyear,inSydney,anestimated2.2millionAustraliansswitchedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour,brieflyreducingthatcity'senergyuseb

3、ymorethan10per-cent.Motivatedbysuchtrends,morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdimonMarch29thisyearinanhour-longdemonstration.Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheprob-lem.Scientistsaretryingtoreporthowma

4、nystarswecansee.Indarkruralareas,about2,000starsaretypicallyvisibleatnight,comparedwithmaybefiveinabrightcitysquareandabout5,000incenturiespast.Peoplewhoareworkingwhileothersarestar-gazingmayfacethegreatestrisks.Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(肿瘤),experi-mentsshow.Twodecadesof

5、researchindicatethatwomenwhoworkatnightshiftshaveunusuallyhighratesofbreastcancer.1Theworddrawbacksinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_.A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems查看原文2TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat_.A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservicesB.haslostsomemoneyinenergytr

6、adeC.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusinessD.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution查看原文3OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld_.A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhourB.organizesomeeventstohavesomefunC.heldandemonstrationcalledEarthHourD.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians查看原文4Scientistscountedthenumbe

7、rofstars_.A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollutionB.tocompareairqualityindifferentareasC.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtimeD.toarousepublicinterestinspace查看原文5Peoplewhoworkatnight_.A.losethechancetogazestarsB.haveahigherriskofhealthproblemC.havelessexposuretowhitelightD.areabletoblameforlightpollution查

8、看原文阅读材料，回答下面试题。Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcan-notbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,orinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimal

9、fatthenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversince

10、theirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,Ihappenedtobewalk

11、inginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.IleftthebaginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacouple

12、ofhours.IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststayfordinner.Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandIreluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom.Tomysurprise,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!Ihave

13、neverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.6ThewordrepulsiveinPara.1mostprobablymeans_.A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious查看原文7Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor_.A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriendB.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplantsC.wasexc

14、itedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurpriseD.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall查看原文8Theauthorfindsthatsnails_.A.areasdeliciousasoctopusB.aredislikedinhishometownC.arethemostcontroversialfoodD.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes查看原文9Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_.A.OneMan'sMeatisAnotherMan

15、'sPoisonB.FoodsandCulturesC.SnailandOctopusD.PeopleAreIllogicalinFrontofDelicacies查看原文10Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause_.A.theyliveindifferentplacesB.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamiliesC.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacyD.theyaretooillogical查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页