牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结.pdf

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1、. . 牛津 8A 英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends 1. keep a secret保守秘密2. care about关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.)（对某人）说谎4. lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes给某 人 讲 可 笑 的笑话7. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth.乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour有很好

2、的幽默感= be (very) humorous 9. in height在高度方面10. in weight在体重方面11.patient- impatient . . 12.in a low voice低声地13. buy two more books = buy anothertwo books再买两本书. . 14.eat one more apple= eat another apple再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend好 朋 友 的 品质17. tell him everythingab

3、out yourself告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数 ) / sadness分享我的快乐 /悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做 某 事 有 问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words相信他的话22.trust sb.信任某人23.agree to do sth.同意做某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the

4、 longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最 著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨 /友善29.be ready to help people any time在 任. . 何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我. . 31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweetvoice 有 个 好 /甜 美的嗓音33.wea

5、r small round glasses戴 小 小 的 圆框眼镜34.make him look smart使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和 他 一 起 从不感到无聊36. a boring film一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh 使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=passour desks从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock .onto the ground把 撞 到 地上knock over撞翻

6、 ,碰倒knock off把从上撞下来40.so interesting如此有趣41. have big bright eyes有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wearlong straight hair留长直头. . 发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友. . 45.sth. worry sb.某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某 人 担 心 某事47.choosesb. as /(to be) your best fri

7、end选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.makefriends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists在 所 有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a

8、 small girl with a ponytail一 个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个 戴 着眼镜的男孩56.both and .既又 .57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开. . 心59.like her bright smiling eyes喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/havea smile on one s face面 带微笑. . 三、句型大集合1.Can I have somethingto

9、 drink?我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food?我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。=There is not anything in the fridge.4.What qualities are importantin good friends?在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5.What makes your friend so special ？什么使你的朋友如此特别？6.What makes good friends?什么造就出好朋友？. . 7.She wants to be a

10、social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His legs do not fit well under his desk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。9.When somethingworries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10.He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in

11、 our class.11.What s he like?他（像）什么样？12.What does he look like?他看起来什么样？13.How does he look?他看起来如何 /怎样？14.What does he like?他喜欢什么？. . 8A Unit 2 School life 词汇大集合1.play baseball打棒球2.as as与.一样 .3. not as/so as =less than不如.4.discuss = talk about 讨论5.have a discussion进行一次讨论6.in class在课上7.after class课后8.

12、offer sb. sth.提供某人某物offer me help提供我帮助9. offer sth. to sb.将某物提供给某人10.at least至少11.at most最多、顶多12. spend time on sth.花 时 间于 某事 /物上13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14.daily English = everydayEnglish日 常英语. . 15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题16.at first起初17.at last = in the end = finally最后18.fin

13、ish doing sth. 完成做某事19.keep doing sth.一直做某事. . 20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事21.keep sb. doing sth. 让 /使某人一直做某事22.must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）23.work hard努力学习 /工作hard为副词work the hardest学习 /工作最刻苦24.hard-working刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 27.in Y

14、 ear Eight= in the eighth grade在 8 年级28.a mixed school一所混合学校29.amongall my subjects 在我所有的学科中30.duringthe ReadingWeek 在 阅 读 周 期间31.bring in books and magazinesfrom home 从家里带书和杂志进来. . 32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33.at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully to my problem(s) 仔 细倾听我的问题35.o

15、n Friday afternoon在周五下午36.end earlier than usual比平时结束得早些37.twice a week一周两次. . 38.four times a month一月四次39.practicehard练习得很刻苦40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41.amongthe three of us=.of us three在我们三个人中42.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）43.of us all在我们所有人中efirst in the race在比赛中第一44.hav

16、e a day off休息一天45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息 8 周过暑假 /暑假休息8 周46.spendthe least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.do morning exercises做早操48.anotherhalf an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋. . 49.have an English test 进行一次英语测试50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考51.keep writin

17、g in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time (doing sth.) = have fun (doing sth.)玩得开心（做某事）54.after-schoolactivities课外活动. . 55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56.need to do sth.需要做某事57.need doing需要被做58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业59.

18、have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60.listento music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐三、句型大集合1.What s school like?学校什么样？2.It s like watching TV.就像看电视。3.Do you have any plans for the weekend?你这个周末有什么打算吗？4.To me, learning foreign languagesis really fun.=It s really funfor me to learn foreign lan. . guages对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣

19、。5. John studies more subjects than Nancy.John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科。6.I have the least free time in my class.我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.I spend less time doing homeworkthanNancy. 我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbiesthan Amy.Daniel 比 Amy 花

20、更多的时8间在他的爱好上。10.WoodlandSchool has the fewest teachers.林地学校有最少的教师。11.We have a lot of time for after-schoolactivities.我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interestingbooks. 当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。13.Campingis as interestingas cycling.野营与骑自行车一样有趣。14. Swimmingis not so dangerousas d

21、iving.游泳没有/ 不如 潜水危险。=.Swimmingis less dangerousthan diving.8A Unit 3 A day out . . 二、词汇大集合e on来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = play happily玩得愉快3.take care保重4.take (good) care of sb. =look after sb. (well)(好好 )照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点； arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp.到达某地6.can

22、 t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事can t wait for sth.为某事迫不及待7.place of interest=interestingplace名胜，景点8.not believe one s eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone = on one s own 独自10.take place进 行 ， 举 行 ， 发生happen( 一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)11.cheer for sb.为某人喝彩. . 12.cheer sb. up使某人振作起来13.the ticket to.的票14row boats划船15.n

23、eed to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不 如真 的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行. . 计划19.plan a day out计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat乘船旅行21.be famous for以著名be famous as作为 著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下23.go

24、 past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼 )歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of 的顶部26.all the best一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺27.the Presidentof the USA美国总统28.searchon the Internet在网上搜索. . 29.how wide多宽30.90 feet wide90 英尺宽31.be made of由 制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）32.w

25、eighover 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨33.invite sb. to do sth.邀 请 某 人 做 某事invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地. . 34.join their school trip to the World Parkjoin sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事join us加入我们join 加入 (某人或组织 ) = become a member ofjoin the army参军，入伍join the Party入党join in = take part in 参加（活动）35.a fine war

26、m day晴好而温暖的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky在 晴 朗 的 蓝天下照耀37.quite far away相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavytraffic 交通拥挤39.a little boring一点儿无聊40.get on/ off上车 /下车41.the whole world整个世界42.modelsof more than a hundred placesof interest from all over the world全世界超过 100 多个名胜古迹的模型43.becomeexcited变得兴奋44.look as gr

27、eat as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day令人惊讶的一天. . 47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上51.go and seefor yourself去 亲自看看52.finally

28、= at last = in the end 最后53.in some ways在某些方面54.don t tell anyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth.努力 /尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself保 守 秘 密 在心里59.in the final of this year s basketballcompetition 进入到今年篮球赛决赛get to the final进入决

29、赛60.the Students Union学生会61.cheer for为欢呼62.forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事. . 63.rememberto do sth.记 得要做某事rememberdoing sth. 记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.with your help在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student每个学生68.go there by underground乘地铁去那69.take the

30、underground乘地铁70.a 20-minuteperiod一个 20 分钟期间71.during half- time在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace带 某 人去颐和园74.soundgood听起来好75.the day before yesterday前天76.the day after tomorrow后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈78.name of receiver收信人姓名79.

31、purposeof this letter这封信的目的80.closing结尾辞81.at SunshineUndergroundStation在阳光地铁站. . 82.walk to Beihai Park走去北海公园83.in WangfujingStreet在王府井大街84.the biggest city square最 大 的 城 市 广场三、句型大集合1.The bridge is made of steel, isn t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）2.The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.How much does the

32、 bridge weigh?The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortableas those in the USA 。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。5.The model Sydney Opera Houselooks as wonderfulas that in Australi

33、a. 悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。6.What happenedat South Hill?在南山发生了什么？. . 7.-Pleasedon t tell anybody about this, Linda.琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。-Ok, I won t. / No, I won t. / I won t.（好的，）我不会告诉的。8.Idon t think that s a good idea.我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）9.It s free for groups of 30 or more students.它对三十或更多的学生免费。10.It was

34、really a great day. 这真的是盛大的一天。11.My ticket is useless now, but I ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。12.We hope you can join us.我们希望你能加入我们。四、重点语法：一 as.as 用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，属同级比较，意思是” 达到与.相同的程度 ” ，” 和.一样。 Mary is as careful as Lynn. ”否定形式： not as.as和.不一样Jack doesn ?t run as fast as Mike.【习惯用法】1. as soon

35、 as 一.就. . I?ll call you as soon as I finish my homework.2. as long as 长达 .之久， 只要 .As long as there is life there is hope.3. as much as 高达 . 与 .一样多The stones weigh as much as 15 tons.二当主语和宾语一样时，宾语可以使用反身代词形式，起强调作用。 反身代词不能单独作主语。反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self 或 selves 构成，第三人

36、称的反身代词是由宾格加上self 或 selves 构成。常用反身代词短语enjoy oneselfhurt oneselfdress oneselfhide oneselfwash oneselfby oneselfthe thing itselflose oneself in .help oneself to . say to oneself come to oneselfbuy sth. for oneselfI You You She He We They It One Myself Yourself Yourselves Herself Himself Ourselves Thems

37、elves Itself oneself . . teach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneselflook at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself8A Unit 4 Do it yourself. 一、单词wild adj. 野生的delicious adj. 美味的，可口的bear n. 熊dolphin n. 海豚giant panda n. 熊猫kangaroon. 袋鼠squirrel n. 松鼠bamboo shoot n. 竹笋sadly adv. 可惜；

38、令人伤心地survive vi. 活下来，继续存在，幸存hunter n. 猎人fur n. (动物的 )毛，毛皮farmer n. 农民；农场主forest n. 森林nowhere / n. 无处，没有地方danger n. 危险following adj. 以下的，接着的action n. 行动protect vi. 保护reserve n. 自然保护区encourage vt. 劝告；鼓励safe adj. 安全的thick adj. 厚的；密的；浓的alive adj. 活着的writern. 作者camel n. 骆驼fox n. 狐狸giraffe n. 长颈鹿polar bea

39、r n. 北极熊tortoise n. 龟，乌龟. . wolf n. 狼zebra n. 斑马bamboo n. 竹子rainforest n. ( 热带 )雨林report n. 吐唾沫step vi. 踩，踏上poison / n. 毒物，毒药male adj. 雄的；男 (性)的hunt vt. 追猎； 搜寻character n. 特点；性格，品质medicine n. 药smell n. 嗅觉insect n. 昆虫snail n. 蜗牛loss n. 丧失，损失；失败chairperson n. 主席peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的continue vi. 使继续sui

40、table adj. 合适的，适宜的farmland n. 农田，耕地sellvt. 卖，出售train vt. 训练mice n. mouse的复数形式 老鼠sharp adj. 尖的；锋利的upright adv. 挺直地；竖立地；垂直地二、词汇大集合1.had better (not) do sth.最好 (不要 )做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3.stand for代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替 (做)某事5.be crazy about对 着迷. . 6.put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7.ma

41、ke a mistake犯错误8.have a power cut供电中断，停电9.fill with 用填充 fill the room with water弄得房间到处是水10.put togethera piece of furniture组 装一件家具11.not only but also . 不仅 而且 ;和 都12.advice名词(不可数)建议advise动词建议advise sb. (not) to do建 议 某 人 ( 不 )做13.add to将增加到 14.for example例如15.tidy up收拾妥，整理好16.put away放好；把 收起来17.keep

42、 it secret保密18.go wrong弄错；犯错；(机器 )出故障19.cut out剪出20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first先读读它们22.No problem.没问题。23.enjoydoing sth.喜欢做某事. . 24.enjoy making somethingnew 喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子27.decoratehis house装饰他的房子28.look terrible看起来糟糕29.anothertime另一次，还有一次30

43、.put up a picture张贴一张画31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY学 DIY 方面的课程34.attendlessons上课35.try to do sth.努力 /尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事； 未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam考试不及格38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/ordersb. (not) to do sth.告 诉 /请求 /命令某人 (不)做

44、某事40.on the other side of the card 在 卡 片 的另一面41.give up (doing) sth.放弃 (做)某事= stop doing sth.停止做某事. . 42.how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season时令水果46. make sure确保47.be sure确信，相信48.leave it in the air for sometime 将它留在空气中一

45、段时间sometime某时；sometimes几次； sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports做户外运动51.stay at home all day整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once立 刻 ,马上53.have fun working together一 起 干 活 儿很开心54.spell the words wrong拼错单词55.colourthe roses red将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上57.mak

46、ethingsfrom old clothes 用旧衣服做东西. . 三、句型大集合1.What does it stand for?他代表着什么？2.You d better get some tools.你最好弄些工具。3.What s DIY exactly?DIY 确切的意思是什么？4.It says, “ Do it yourself. ”上面写道： “ 自己动手做。 ”5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。6.T

47、he books couldn t stay on the shelf.书不能立在架子上。= No books could stay on it.没有书能立在上面。7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin. 对于 DIY 我现在比表哥知道得多。. . 9.Don t touch the wet paint, please.油漆未干，请勿触碰。10.You shouldn t put so many boo

48、ks on the shelf. 你不应该放这么多书在架子上。11.You had better not be late for school.你最好不要迟到。12.Pleasefix the shelf for me.请替我固定这个架子。13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。14.Your room is really untidy- things are all over the floor. 你房间真不整洁- 地板上到处是东西。15.I decided to make her a birthday

49、card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。16.I kept spelling the words wrong.我总是把单词拼错。17.I planned to make a card with some roses on it. 我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。18.This is the first card I made for Mum.这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。19.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence“ Happy Birthday, Mum ” . . 当写 “ 妈妈，生日快乐” 这句话时，我犯了几个错误。四、重点语法：1. 祈使句当 我 们 向 他 人 发 出 命 令 ， 提 出 请 求 或 建 议 时 ，常 使 用 祈 使 句 。如：Be quiet, please!Don ?t be late again!【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。（1）祈使句的肯定形