最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元同步验收题及答案解析-精编试题.pdf

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1、必修 5 第 5 单元同步验收题第一部分听力和词汇（满分 35 分）第三节 词汇 (5 分) 1. He escaped from the accident without i_. 2. The weather is m_ today; it is neither hot nor cold. 3. The surgeon b_ up his injured head. 4. Fever is a(n) _ ( 症兆) of many illnesses. 5. The head of state was welcomed with full _ (仪式). 第二部分同步语法（满分 25 分）第

2、一节 根据汉语，完成句子(5 分) 1. 如果有必要，我们一到达那里就会给你打电话。_, we will telephone you as soon as we get there. 2. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。_, don t forget to pay attention to the traffic lights. 3. 虽然身体还很虚弱，但他还非常努力地工作。He works very hard _. 4. 汽车工厂建成后，它将会给本省提供越来越多的工作岗位。_, the car factory will bring more and more jobs to the provin

3、ce. 5. 怀特先生在货轮 (freighter) 上工作期间写出了一部杰出的小说。Mr White wrote his greatest novel _. 第二节阅读下面短文，合理运用省略将括号中的短语或句子简化(20 分) The class teacher thought _1_ (that hobbies were very important) for every child. She hoped _2_ (that all her pupils would have one), and sometimes she arranged for their parents to com

4、e and see the work _3_ (which they had done) as a result. One Friday morning the teacher told the children that those who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things _4_ (that they had made) as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents the following afternoon. When the aft

5、ernoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see _5_ (that Tommy was not there). She found it difficult to believe _6_ (that he had a hobby). However, at a quarter to five, Tommy got back with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass boxes. After the teacher had helped him arrange them o

6、n a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy _7_ (to pick them up) and _8_ (he began to leave). “What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked. “Those things must be here until tomorrow afternoon. Thats when the parents are coming to see them.”“I know _9_ (that they are coming then), ” answere

7、d Tommy. “I will bring them back tomorrow, because my big brother does not want them to be out of house at night.”“But what has it got to do with your big brother?” asked the teacher. “Aren t the butterflies yours?”“_10_ (No, they arent),” answered Tommy. “They are his.”“But Tommy, you are asked to

8、show your own hobby here, not somebody else s,” said the teacher. “I know that, ”answered Tommy. “My hobby is watching my brother collect butterflies. ”第三部分课本要点（满分 15 分）1. She thought she was fit for the position, so she applied _ it, but she ended in failure. A. in B. for C. with D. to 2. Nowadays

9、people in the city enjoy a(n) _ of musical life. A. variety B. range C. extent D. width 3. In order to relieve our study _, we can listen to the music between classes. A. feeling B. nerve C. pressure D. temper 4. Before we leave the classroom, we should put our pens _. A. in place B. out of place C.

10、 in the way D. on the way 5. The small company is being _ out of the international market by very fierce competition. A. picked B. kept C. squeezed D. made 6. Students often find _ jobs during their summer and winter vacations. A. permanent B. vital C. temporary D. firm 7. This meal is my _, so put

11、your money away. A. treat B. turn C. service D. honour 8. You havent cancelled the file, have you? _. Lets check the computer to see if it is there. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven t 9. We all think that he is _ when he s in a bad temper. A. unbelievable B. uncertain C. unim

12、pressive D. unbearable 10. Id rather go to the Blue Moon Restaurant because I prefer light music while eating. _ Loud music makes me tense. A. My pleasure. B. How so? C. Good idea! D. Me, too! 11. Many people in Sichuan are in great need of help, so your support will certainly make a _. A. decision

13、B. start C. difference D. variety 12. His foot was very _ after the accident in the football match yesterday afternoon. A. broken B. injured C. harmed D. swollen 13. A good training partner will encourage you and help you achieve your goal. _, keep on looking. A. If so B. If not C. Even so D. Even i

14、f 14. There are _ fish in the beautiful lake. A. a number of B. the number of C. a large amount of D. a great deal of 15. A traditional way to deal with _ problems in exams is to break them into smaller ones. A. simple B. complex C. serious D. different 第四部分综合能力训练（满分 75 分）第一节 完形填空(20 分) I had plante

15、d different hot peppers (辣椒) in my garden. A Mexican fellow called Sam worked for me. He _1_ hot peppers, too. It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day. My son, Marcus, eight, and my daughter, Ellen, ten, picked several _2_ hot peppers and entered our workroom with their _3_. They wanted to see

16、if Sam could _4_ more hot peppers than I. After a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to _5_, too. That was not _6_ terms for them so they left the room. They _7_ about an hour later with a new proposal and new hot peppers they had just picked. _8_ they had reasoned that wh

17、en a pepper was _9_ in colour it was the hottest kind. Marcus and Ellen would eat the green coloured peppers _10_ Sam and I would eat the red coloured peppers. Giving Sam a wink( 使眼色 ), we _11_. Showing good sportsmanship(体育精神 ), I had the kids _12_ the peppers that Sam and I would eat. They picked

18、the two largest red peppers. Then they picked a _13_ green one for themselves. Knowing what was going to take _14_, I told them I would make it _15_ for them. I cut one pepper in half and removed the _16_ to reduce the heat (辣味) a little. The contest was one of speed rather than _17_. Each child had

19、 pepper in hand and was _18_ to start. Looking at my _19_ I said, OK, on three. One, two, three. So much happened all at once. Tears, screams and spitting, running around, the children _20_ their mouth with fast waving hands. A short time later, Sam and I agreed that the red tasted better than the g

20、reen. 1. A. bought B. liked C. sold D. studied 2. A. colourful B. heavy C. large D. green 3. A. proposal B. tricks C. imagination D. plans 4. A. plant B. pick C. harvest D. eat 5. A. take B. participate C. contribute D. share 6. A. acceptable B. comfortable C. profitable D. tolerable 7. A. entered B

21、. returned C. responded D. reached 8. A. Somehow B. Unfortunate C. Unexpectedly D. Anyhow 9. A. purple B. green C. red D. orange 10. A. for B. but C. so D. if 11. A. smiled B. understood C. agreed D. jumped 12. A. prepare B. select C. cut D. cook 13. A. fresh B. small C. delicious D. hot 14. A. in B

22、. on C. place D. effect 15. A. more convenient B. happier C. more interesting D. easier 16. A. seeds B. leaves C. skin D. colour 17. A. time B. skill C. quality D. quantity 18. A. nervous B. eager C. willing D. glad 19. A. watch B. house C. partner D. pepper 20. A. opened B. covered C. fanned D. was

23、hed 第二节 阅读理解(20 分) A Theresa Mays, an employee of ECKAN Head Start performed lifesaving first aid and saved an 18-month-old child. At around 7 pm that evening, Theresa Mays heard screaming and yelling outside her house. She opened her front door and her neighbour, Danielle Epting, threw her 18-month

24、-old-son Bradon into Theresa s arms. He was limp (无精神的 ), blue, and not breathing. His neck muscles were tight and he was unable to exchange any air. As Theresa recalled the experience, she said, “When I realized what was happening, I didn t know if I really knew the right thing to do, but I knew at

25、 that point it was up to me. I quickly thought back to what I had learned from Linda Corcoran and I stayed calm then.”Theresa held him upside down and gave him 5 back blows (一击). She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy trapped in his throat. She performed a finger sweep and moved the c

26、andy a little but could not take it out. At that point, Bradon threw up (呕吐), coughed, and spit the candy out. He began to breathe on his own. The ambulance and police then arrived. They checked Bradon out and decided not to transport him. After three days, he was happy and playing without any ill e

27、ffects from the above incident. 1. According to the passage, Bradon s problem is that _. A. a traffic accident happened to him B. he had heart trouble C. he had a high fever D. a piece of candy was trapped in his throat 2. Which is the CORRECT order of the following events? a. Theresa held Bradon up

28、side down. b. Theresa found Bradon had difficulty in breath-ing. c. Theresa moved the candy a little by performing a finger sweep. d. Bradon could breathe on his own. e. Theresa heard screaming and yelling outside. A. b, e, a, c, d B. e, b, a, c, d C. b, e, c, a, d D. e, b, c, a, d 3. Bradon was sav

29、ed thanks to _. A. his mother s life-saving skill B. the timely ambulance C. Theresa s first aid D. the police arriving in time 4. We can infer from the passage that Theresa _. A. didn t know how to save Bradon at first B. was the manager of ECKAN Head Start C. was frightened in face of the incident

30、 D. helped to take Bradon to hospital B The kite was originally called Zhiyuan (纸鸢) in North China, and Yaozi (鹞子) in South China. Early in the Five Dynasties, a man named Li Ye used to make and fly a kite in the emperor s court. He once tied a whistle (哨子 ) made of bamboo to the kite. Sound was mad

31、e when the kite was flying. The kite was named after Zheng, a kind of Chinese musical instrument. Then it was named Fengzheng in Chinese. The earliest kite in the world was made by Mo-tse (墨子), a famous Chinese philosopher, who lived 2,300 years ago, for military ( 军事的) aims. He spent three years ma

32、king an eagle and managed to fly it. The eagle was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Kite-flying became a recreation (消遣) probably from the Tang Dynasty when the royal family and people of the highest class enjoyed it. Later, the paper-made kite was invented, which cost less and spread

33、quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to various countries in the world. The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important scientific invention which spread to Europe from China in his book A History of Chinas Science and Technology. The invent

34、ion of the kite inspired men s dream of flying and led to the invention of the airplane. 5. The kite made by Li Ye was named after a Chinese musical instrument because _. A. it was made of bamboo B. it made a sound when flying C. he was a musician D. it looked like a whistle 6. What led to the inven

35、tion of the kite according to the passage? A. Wars and battles. B. An eagle. C. Mo-tse s interest in animals. D. Mo-tse s dream of flying. 7. Kite-flying was not a popular recreation among common people at first because _. A. common people were too busy to fly kites B. common people were not allowed

36、 to fly kites C. it was difficult to make kites D. it was expensive to make kites 8. Which of the following might Dr Needham agree with? A. The Chinese people first tried to invent airplanes. B. The Chinese spread the idea of flying only to Europe. C. The invention of kites in China was important. D

37、. The invention of kites made men s dream to fly come true. C BUSH: Good morning, thank you for taking my phone call. I just want to tell you all how proud the American people are of our astronauts, and wish you success in your mission (使命). I know you ve got very important work ahead of you and we

38、look forward to seeing the success of this mission. Clearly, as you prepare to return, a lot of Americans will be praying for your safe return. Thanks for being such great examples of courage for a lot of our fellow citizens. COMMANDER: Thank you very much, Mr President. We want to tell you that we

39、are really fond of what were doing and we really believe in our mission. We believe in space exploration (探索) and we believe the risks we are taking right now are really worth it. We want everybody to know that, and thank you very much for taking the time out of your busy day to talk to us. BUSH: We

40、ll, I want to thank you, Commander, and thank your fellow astronauts. I agree with you I think that what you re doing is really important and you ve got a strong supporter for your mission here in the White House. We re with you and wish you all the very best, and thanks for taking my phone call. No

41、w get back to work! COMMANDER: Thank you very much, sir. We flew over Texas today, and it looked beautiful. Have a good day. 9. The passage is most probably taken from a(n) _. A. newspaper B. sports magazine C. geography magazine D. advertisement 10. According to the passage, the astronauts _. A. ar

42、e tired of space exploration B. dislike making their mission known C. think their work is of great value D. think there is no risk in their work 11. Where are the astronauts when this conversation takes place? A. They are in Florida. B. They are in space. C. They are together with Bush. D. They are

43、in the White House. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. American Space Exploration. B. Astronauts Exploring Space. C. President Praises Astronauts by Phone. D. A Warm Talk between Astronauts. D What do you do if you are hit in the mouth and one of your teeth is knocked out? A dentist (牙医)

44、 may be able to put the tooth back in for you, but you have to get to the dentist first. At the same time, you have to store the tooth so that it will stay healthy. The simplest thing to do is to put the tooth back into your mouth, or you could put it in milk. Frank Courts, a dentist at the Universi

45、ty of Florida, worked with other researchers to find the safest way of keeping knocked-out teeth. He tried putting teeth into milk, into water, and into cell-culture medium(细胞培养液 ). He also tried just drying the teeth in the open air. He used teeth that had to be removed from peoples mouths for vari

46、ous reasons. The result showed that the cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth. However, few people keep cell-culture medium handy at home or in school. The next best thing was milk. But Dr Courts said that the best thing of all was to wash the tooth an

47、d put it right back into its socket in the mouth. For some people, though, this is just too painful. So milk will do, until you get your tooth to a dentist. 13. The passage is mainly about how _. A. a dentist can save a knocked-out tooth B. to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy C. Dr Courts and other

48、researchers made their ex-periments D. to put a knocked-out tooth back into its socket 14. The teeth Dr Courts tested are _. A. man-made teeth B. teeth dried in the open air C. teeth pulled for various reasons D. teeth put back in their sockets 15. The best way to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth is to store it in _. A. the open air B. milk C. water D. cell-cu