【创新设计】2011年高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 7-8精品课件 人教大纲版.ppt

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1、Units 78A Christmas Carol Learning a foreign language 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？A man is trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it. In our society, whatever we do, we should be creative and find out a

2、 most effective way of settling problems instead of the common practices, which may waste time and effort. .短语填空短语填空1I cant the painting.Could you give me a detailed explanation?2I can give you access to this house but you must make sure not to the rent.3Tom has been out of work for years.He is now

3、quite _.4“We mustnt .Wed better play safe，” said the coach to his men.make sense of fall behind badly off take chance 5In his present job，he is able to everything he studied at university.6His novels belong to a great but vanished age. ， they are oldfashioned.7She has asked to but the press photogra

4、phers follow her everywhere.8They were more how the other women had dressed than what the speaker was saying.put to use To make it short be left alone concerned about .词组翻译词组翻译1对某人有好处对某人有好处_2偷某人的东西；对某人行窃偷某人的东西；对某人行窃_3代替某人；接替某人代替某人；接替某人_4一个接一个地一个接一个地_5把把与与区别开区别开_6其中；尤其；格外其中；尤其；格外_7以合理的价格以合理的价格_8击倒；撞倒

5、击倒；撞倒_do sb.good pick ones pocket take ones place one by one distinguish.from. among other things at a reasonable cost knock down.短文填空短文填空 _ a cold November night in 1775，Miss Lucie Manette，who (grow up) in England，traveled to France to meet her father，_ she thought was dead.Eighteen years ，her fath

6、er，Doctor Manette attended _ a young peasant boy and girl，who had been wounded and died _ the hands of two brothers of the Marquis St Evremonde.Dr Manette wrote a letter about this to the government，but instead of justice . (do)，the doctor was thrown in prison for more than eighteen years.On had gro

7、wn up who before to at crime being done .概括大意概括大意There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold

8、or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a buildup of pollutants.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是：_When pollution levels rise and fall.复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1There wasnt a word of truth in what he said；the whole story had been _ up. Afaked Binvented Csupposed Dspread 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Afake feik adj.假

9、的；伪造的假的；伪造的n赝赝品；骗子品；骗子v仿造；捏造；伪造仿造；捏造；伪造2The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our _ dry. Aflour Bpowder Cflower Dhand 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .3She has _ a good knowledge of English through many years hard work. Arequired Bacquired Cequipped Dseized 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .Bpowder paud

10、n粉；粉末；粉状粉；粉末；粉状物质物质Bacquire kwai vt.学到；获得学到；获得4The problem is so complicated that it is now beyond my _. Acomprehension Breach Cvision Dcompetition 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .5It was by force that they took possession of the piece of land _ in natural resources. Aplenty Bwealthy Cexpensive Dabundant 正确选

11、项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Acomprehension kmprihennn理解；理解力理解；理解力Dabundant bndnt adj.丰富的；丰富的；充裕的充裕的6His work does not reach the _ required，so he may be dismissed by his employer. Asymbol Bmeasure Cstandard Ddemand 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .7It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _ to make his ma

12、rk in the world. Aplan Bdesire Cwish Dambition 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Cstandard stndd n水平；标准；水平；标准；规格规格Dambition mbin n雄心；志向；雄心；志向；野心野心8This medicine turned out to be quite _ against cancer. Asensitive Baccessible Ceffective Dconvenient 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .9The new secretary is _ and therefore the

13、manager is satisfied with her work. Aeffective Befficient Cspecific Dsufficient 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Ceffective ifektiv adj.有效的有效的Befficient ifint adj.效率高的；有能效率高的；有能力的力的10Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _. Await Brest Ccomfort Dpatience 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .11Sinc

14、e they _ the new method，their production has doubled. Aadmitted Badopted Cadapted Dafforded 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .BDpatience peins n耐心；耐心；忍耐力忍耐力adopt dpt vt.采纳；接受；收养采纳；接受；收养12The doctor will perform a(n) _ on her for a diseased lung next week. Afunction Bservice Coperation Dtreatment 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意

15、思是： . .13The water _ of the river is rising fast because of the heavy rain. Asurface Bdegree Crank Dlevel 正确选项正确选项_； . .Coperation prein n手术；手术；运转；操作运转；操作D意思是：意思是：level levl n水平；级别；水平水平；级别；水平面面(线线)14As he is in a(n) _ position，I must obey his orders. Aold Bsenior Celder Dadvanced 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：

16、 . .15Im afraid your clothes are not _ for the formal occasion. Aappropriate Bpractical Cconsiderate Dqualified 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Bsenior sini adj.较年长的；等级较年长的；等级较高的较高的n较年长者；前辈；等级较高者较年长者；前辈；等级较高者Aappropriate prupriit adj.适当适当的；合适的的；合适的核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此；而且；反正；至少无论如何；即使如此；而且；

17、反正；至少 Its too expensive and anyway the colour doesnt suit you. 这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 She works in a bank.She did when I last saw her，anyway. 她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。牛津高阶牛津高阶 He said he didnt know much about computers but that hed try and help us anyway. 他说他不太懂电脑，不过，

18、他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。 朗文当代朗文当代Sam didnt get the job；but hes not worried because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐的，反正薪酬也不萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐的，反正薪酬也不算高。算高。 朗文当代朗文当代【应用应用1】 I can give you a lift.No，Ill walk._.AThanks anyway BNever mindCMind your own business DI couldn

19、t agree moreA2admit vt. 承认；准许承认；准许进入或使用；接纳进入或使用；接纳 The narrow window admits little light into the room. 窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 句型句型admit to sth.承认承认 admit (to) doing/having done承认做过某事承认做过某事 After questioning he admitted to the murder.经过盘问后他承经过盘问后他承 认自己是凶手。认自己是凶手。 朗文当代朗文当代 She

20、admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的她承认对自己的 孩子严厉。孩子严厉。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Davis admitted causing death by careless driving.戴维斯供认自戴维斯供认自己粗心驾驶致人死亡。己粗心驾驶致人死亡。 麦克米伦麦克米伦提示：提示：admit后可接后可接that从句，还可构成从句，还可构成Its generally admitted that.句式。句式。He admitted that he had taken the money away.他承认他拿走了他承认他拿走了那些钱。那些钱

21、。It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍认为，政府行动过急。普遍认为，政府行动过急。 牛津高阶牛津高阶搭配搭配admit.to/into.允许允许进入或加入进入或加入be admitted to/in/into被录取；被接收；加入被录取；被接收；加入A group ticket admits six people to the zoo and museum.一张团体票允许一张团体票允许6人进入动物园和博物馆。人进入动物园和博物馆。 麦克米伦麦克米伦He was admitted to the

22、hospital on Tuesday morning with stomach pains.他是星期二上午因胃痛被送进医院。他是星期二上午因胃痛被送进医院。 朗文当代朗文当代链接：链接：acknowledge承认承认confess供认，承认供认，承认【应用应用2 2】 No one is to _ without showing the passport at the entrance to the hall. Aadmit Bbe admitted Chave admitted Dhave been admittedB3occupy vt. 占有；使忙碌；使从事占有；使忙碌；使从事 The

23、 bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半个房间。床似乎占去了大半个房间。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months. 过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。朗文当代朗文当代 句型句型occupy oneself with/in.从事于从事于；忙于；忙于； 专心于专心于 be occupied with/in.从事于从事于；忙于；忙于；专心于；专心于 She occupied he

24、rself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。她忙于办公室的日常工作。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。朗文当代朗文当代链接链接be busy with sth.忙于某事忙于某事be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事be engaged in doing sth.从事于某事；忙于做某事从事于某事；忙于做某事

25、【应用应用3 3】 I have forgotten all about it because I have been so occupied _ other things. Aon Bat Cwith DtoC4stick vi. 刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞 句型句型：be/get stuck被陷住；被卡住；被困住被陷住；被卡住；被困住 She tried to crawl through the window，but she got stuck. 她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 The bus got stu

26、ck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。 朗文当代朗文当代 识记识记：stick to“坚持；遵循坚持；遵循”，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、 诺言、意见等。诺言、意见等。He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答应过帮助我们，他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。他没有失信。 牛津高阶牛津高阶I hated practicing，but I stuck

27、 to it and now I can play pretty well.我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。朗文当代朗文当代链接链接keep to坚持坚持adhere to坚持坚持insist on (doing) sth.坚持坚持( (做做) )某事某事persist in (doing) sth.坚持坚持( (做做) )某事某事【应用应用4 4】 Once a decision has been made，all of us should _ it.Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to

28、B5instruct vt. 教；指导；指示教；指导；指示 句型句型instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事指示某人做某事 instruct (sb.) that.下令；指示下令；指示 Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance. 我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。 朗文当代朗文当代 We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week. 我们已获悉周末

29、前不会作出决定。我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 识记识记：as instructed依照指示依照指示 She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed. 她依照指示于她依照指示于10点钟到达。点钟到达。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 We returned the questionnaire as instructed. 我们依照指示交回调查表。我们依照指示交回调查表。 朗文当代朗文当代6anxious adj. 忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望 搭配搭配：be anxious for/about为为担心；关心担心；关心 Paren

30、ts are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。父母自然为儿女担心。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 朗文当代朗文当代 句型句型：be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。她渴望毕业找一份工作。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 Peggy is anxious to

31、 show that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 朗文当代朗文当代链接链接be concerned about/over.对对感到关切，为感到关切，为担心担心be eager for.盼望，渴望盼望，渴望be keen on.渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢be worried about为为担心，为担心，为焦急焦急【应用应用5 5】 What he wrote in his book made the sailors very _ to go to

32、 Cathay to get some gold and jewels.Aapparent Befficient Cpunctual DanxiousD重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1be badly off ( (生活生活) )穷困潦倒；处境糟糕穷困潦倒；处境糟糕 They were worse off now than when they started the business. 他们现在比刚开始办企业时更缺钱。他们现在比刚开始办企业时更缺钱。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 We are quite badly off for money.我们很缺钱用。我们很缺钱用。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接：

33、be well off富裕，经济宽裕富裕，经济宽裕 【应用应用6 6】 We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much _ than we are. Aworse off Bbadly off Cwell off Dbetter offA2as follows ( (用以列举事项用以列举事项) )如下如下 I received twelve gifts，as follows：one turtledove，two French hens. 我收到我收到12件礼物，它们是：一只斑鸠、两只法国母鸡件礼物，它们是：一只斑鸠、两只法

34、国母鸡 I received a note which ran as follows. 我接到一张字条，内容如下。我接到一张字条，内容如下。 His arguments are as follows.他的论点如下。他的论点如下。3fall behind 落后；落在后面；拖欠落后；落在后面；拖欠 After five miles Tara was tired and started to fall behind. 走了走了5英里以后，塔拉累了，开始落在后面。英里以后，塔拉累了，开始落在后面。麦克米伦麦克米伦 My daughter is falling behind with her schoo

35、lwork. 我女儿在学校的功课落后了。我女儿在学校的功课落后了。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 We started to fall behind with the rent. 我们开始拖欠房租。我们开始拖欠房租。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 链接链接：be far behind in sth.在某方面很落后在某方面很落后4put.to use 利用；使用利用；使用 Do you promise to put the money to good use？ 你答应要好好利用这笔钱吗？你答应要好好利用这笔钱吗？麦克米伦麦克米伦 He puts his computer to good use. 他很好地利用了他的计算

36、机。他很好地利用了他的计算机。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接make use of利用利用 take advantage of利用利用 be in use在使用中在使用中 come into use开始使用开始使用 go out of use不再使用，弃而不用不再使用，弃而不用疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1So what? Youll want all day off tomorrow，I suppose？ 那又怎么样？我想你是想明天休假吧？那又怎么样？我想你是想明天休假吧？ 【要点指南要点指南】 off作副词时，有作副词时，有“休假；休息；停止休假；休息；停止(工作工作)”之意。之意。 h

37、ave/take a day off休假一天休假一天 Shes off today.她今天休息。她今天休息。 Im taking tomorrow off.我明天将休假。我明天将休假。 链接链接on vacation在度假在度假 on leave在休假在休假 ask for leave请假请假 take a months leave请一个月的假请一个月的假 take sick leave请病假请病假2Much good may it do you！愿圣诞赐褔于你！愿圣诞赐褔于你！ 【要点指南要点指南】 此句是一个倒装句。情态动词此句是一个倒装句。情态动词maymay可用来表可用来表 示祝愿、祝

38、褔等愿望或希望，一般使用倒装语序，即把示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望，一般使用倒装语序，即把 maymay提到主语之前。提到主语之前。 May all your dreams come true！愿你所有的梦想成真！愿你所有的梦想成真！ May some of the suggestions prove of value to you. 希望这些建议对你有益！希望这些建议对你有益！ Many happy years may you have together！ 祝你们在一起幸福生活！祝你们在一起幸福生活！拓展拓展：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望时，还可使用原形动词：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望时，还可使用

39、原形动词形式，表示虚拟语气。形式，表示虚拟语气。God bless it！上帝保佑！上帝保佑！Heaven help me！上帝保佑我！上帝保佑我！Peace be with you！祝你平安！祝你平安！So be it！但愿如此！但愿如此！Long live the Peoples Republic of China！中华人民共和国万岁！中华人民共和国万岁！3The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition.学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言习学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语

40、言习 得的效果就会越好。得的效果就会越好。 【要点指南要点指南】 the more.，the more.是固定句式，意为是固定句式，意为“越越 越越”，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。此，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。此 句式中通常用倒装语序。句式中通常用倒装语序。 The farther an object is above the earths surface，the less it weighs. 物体离地面越高，其重量就越轻。物体离地面越高，其重量就越轻。 The more hours you work，the better pay youll get. 工作

41、的时间越长，得到的报酬越多。工作的时间越长，得到的报酬越多。提示提示：第一个第一个the morethe more分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。在时代替将来时。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.学习越努力，进步就会越大。学习越努力，进步就会越大。The sooner we leave，the sooner we will arrive.动身越早，到得越早。动身越早，到得越早。拓展：拓展：可把从句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒装语序。可把从句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒

42、装语序。I play (the) better，the more I practise.我练习的越多，演奏得就越好。我练习的越多，演奏得就越好。The air can absorb (the) more water vapour，the higher its temperature.空气的温度越高，它吸收的水蒸气就越多。空气的温度越高，它吸收的水蒸气就越多。【应用应用7 7】 _ you use English，_ mistakes youll make while using it. AThe more；the less BThe more；the fewer CMuch；few DMore

43、；fewerB高高 考考 真真 实实 案案 例例 简简 明明 分分 析析 Andrew wont like it，you know._？ I dont care what Andrew thinks!ASo what BSo where CSo why DSo how(高考广东卷高考广东卷)教材原文对照教材原文对照 So what? Youll want all day off tomorrow,I suppose?【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查交际用语。题意是本题考查交际用语。题意是“安得鲁不会安得鲁不会喜喜 欢它的。欢它的。”“”“那又怎么样？我可不在乎安得鲁怎么想！那又怎么样

44、？我可不在乎安得鲁怎么想！”So what？是口语用法，意为？是口语用法，意为“那又怎么样？那有什么？那又怎么样？那有什么？”表示表示对对 某事不屑一顾、不在乎、不感兴趣，或认为某事没什么作某事不屑一顾、不在乎、不感兴趣，或认为某事没什么作 用、不重要。根据题意可知答案为用、不重要。根据题意可知答案为A。教材原文对照教材原文对照“Youll want all day off tomorrow,I suppose?” “If (it is) quite convenient (to you),sir.”【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词的意义。本题考查形容词的意义。convenien

45、t“convenient“方便的方便的”； fair“fair“公平的公平的”；easy“easy“容易的容易的”；comfortable“comfortable“舒适的舒适的”。题。题意是意是 “ “如果对你来说方便的话，我将在下星期二去拜访你。如果对你来说方便的话，我将在下星期二去拜访你。”be be convenient to sb. convenient to sb.意为意为“对某人来说方便对某人来说方便”，常用，常用itit作主语。故作主语。故答答 案为案为A A。 If it is quite _ to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconv

46、enient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable(高考天津卷高考天津卷)教材原文对照教材原文对照 So,although it has never put a piece of gold or silver in my pocket,I believe that it has done me good,and will do me good.【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】本题考查状语从句的引导词。本题考查状语从句的引导词。although“虽然虽然”表表 示让步；示让步；as long as“只要只要”表示条件；表示条件；if only“要是要是该多好该多好”表表示示 虚拟条件

47、；虚拟条件；as soon as“一一就就”表示时间。根据题意表示时间。根据题意“虽然虽然警警 察认为他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于没有确切的证据而不能逮捕他察认为他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于没有确切的证据而不能逮捕他” 可知答案为可知答案为A。 _ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long as CIf only DAs soon as(2009年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷) At a ro

48、ugh estimate，Nigeria is _ Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times ofCthree times as the size of Dthree times the size of(高考上海卷高考上海卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】本题考查比较结构。英语中，如果表达比较，本题考查比较结构。英语中，如果表达比较， 除了使用形容词或副词的比较级或原级结构外，还可使用除了使用形容词或副词的比较级或原级结构外，还可使用the size of(as big as)，the height of(as

49、tall as)，the weight of( as heavy as)，the length of(as long as)，the width of(as wide as)等结构。根据题意等结构。根据题意“粗略估计一下，尼日利亚的大小是粗略估计一下，尼日利亚的大小是 英国的三倍英国的三倍”可知答案为可知答案为D。教材原文对照教材原文对照 Haha.Its twice the size of Tiny Tim. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof D

50、about(高考辽宁卷高考辽宁卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。题意是本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。题意是“一直一直以以 来，人们总是对地球上的生命究竟怎样产生的这一问题感到好来，人们总是对地球上的生命究竟怎样产生的这一问题感到好 奇。奇。”形容词形容词curiouscurious要与介词要与介词aboutabout搭配，搭配，be curious about.be curious about. 意为意为“对对感到好奇感到好奇”。故答案为。故答案为D D。教材原文对照教材原文对照 They are interested in understanding their