2022年成人学位英语考试高分突破练习题及答案(12).docx

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1、2022年成人学位英语考试高分突破练习题及答案(12)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。根据以下内容回答下面试题：Toomanypeopleviewtheirjobsasafive-dayprisonfromwhichtheyareparoledeveryFriday，saysJoelGookman，founderofTheHumorProject，ahumor-consultinggroupinSaratogaSprings，N.Y.Humorunlocksthe’officeprisonbecauseitletsadul

2、tsbringsomeoftheirchildlikespirittothejob.AccordingtoHowardPolli0，professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTennesse，Knox-ville，anofficewithhumorbreaksisanofficewithsatisfiedandproductiveemployees.Pollioconductedastudythatprovedhumorcanhelpworkersexcelatroutineproductiontask.Employeesperformbetterwhenth

3、eyhavefun.Inlargecorporationswithahierarchyofpower，thereisoftennooutletforstress，Everycompanyneedsundergroundwaysof、pokingfunattheorganization，saysLynnMark，aspeak-eronworkplacehumorforSt.Mary’SHealthCenterinSt.Louis.Kodak’SRochester，NewYorkbranchdiscoveredawayforits20000employeestouncork

4、theirbottomed-upresentments.Their1000.square.footHumorRoomfeaturesatoystore.Amongtheroom'smanystress-reducinggadgets，themainattractionisabossdollwithVelcroantisandlegs.Employeescandismantletheboss，aslongastheyputitsarmsandlegsbackinplace.EveryAprilFool’Sday，SunMicrosystemsofmountainView，Ca

5、lif.，concocts(虚构)anintricatehoax(恶作剧)aimedatoneofitsemployees.Oneyear，CEOScottMcNealy’Sofficewasdecoratedasaone-hole，parfourminiaturegolfcourse.TheannualgagdoessomuchforencouragingteamworkandboostingmoralethatthecompanyhassetasideanAprilFool’shoaxbudget.SandyCohen，ownerofagraphicprint-pr

6、oductionbusiness，createdTheQuoteBoardtodocumenttheamusingphrasespeoplesaywhenunderstrictdeadlines.Whenyou’reunderstress，yousaystupidthings，saysCohen.Nowwejustlookateachotherandsay，That’SonefortheQuoteBoard!1Anofficeiscomparedtoafive-dayprisonbecause_.A.thedoorofanofficeisalwayslockedB.th

7、eofficeworkershavenofreedomC.thereiSnoworkbreakintheofficeD.theatmosphereintheofficeisboring查看原文2Thehumorifitheofficecanmainly_.A.reducetheworkinghourB.maketheemployeesrelaxedC.improvetherelationshipbetweenthebossandtheworkersD.improvetherelationshipamongtheemployees查看原文3Theexampleofthebossdollimpli

8、esthattheemployees_.A.don’thaveenoughafter-workactivitiesB.areangrywiththeirbossC.arechildlikeD.arepeoplewithhumor查看原文4Whichofthefollowingevenhasspecialfundforamusement_?A.St.Mary’sHealthCenterB.Kodak’sRochesterC.SandyCohen’sCompanyD.SunMicrosystem查看原文5hewordamusinginthelastp

9、aragraphmostprobablymeans_.A.funnyB.strangeC.elegantD.casual查看原文根据以下内容回答下面试题：Nooneknowsforsurewhybirdsmigrate.OnetheoryofmigrationsaysthatancientbirdsofthenorthernpartoftheearthwereforcedsouthwardduringtheIceAge，whenicecoveredlargepartsofEurope，AsiaandNorthAmerica.Astheicemelted，thebirdscamebacktoth

10、eirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagaininwinter.Gradually，thesecomingsandgoingsbecamehabits，andbirdsnowmigratethoughmuchoftheicehasgone.Anothertheoryproposesthattheancienthomeofallmodernbirdswasthetropicareas.Therelivedsowellthattheregionbecameovercrowded.Manyspecieshadtomovenorthward.Duri

11、ngthesummer，thesebirdsfoundplentyofroomandfood.Inwinter，however，foodbe-camescarceandtheyhadtoreturntothesouth.Anewertheoryisthatincreasingdaylightstimulatescertainglands(腺)inthebird’sbodyandpreparesitformigration.Onescientistisabletomakebirdsmigrateinmidwinterbyexpo-singthemfortwomonthstoartif

12、icialdaylight.Recoveriesofmarkedbirdsindicatethattheyflynorthassoonastheyaresetfree.Theconclusionisthattheurgetomigrateisdeterminedbychangesinthebird’sbodywhichtakeplaceunderseasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight.Thistheorywouldaccountforthefactthatnotallbirdsmigrateatthesametime.EachsDeciesseem

13、stohaveitsownschedule.Thetheorywouldalsoaccountfortheregulartimeandroutesofmigration.Birdsarriveatagivenplaceyearafteryear.Unfavorableweatherdelaysthemonlyafewdays.Totalhoursofdaylight，ratherthanweather，startthemontheway.HowbirdsfindtheirwaytothesameplaceyearafteryearandwhytheyfollowtheirownDarticul

14、arroutearestillmysteries.Theyevidentlydonotfollowknownlandmarks，formanyyoungbirdsmigratealonewithoutthehelpofexperiencedadults.6Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat_.A.duringtheIceAge，thewholeEuropewascoveredwithiceB.thesouthusedtobethehomelandsofallbirdsC.scientistscanconfidentlyexplainwhybirdsmi

15、gratenowD.migrationofbirdscanbeexplainedbythechangeoficeonearth查看原文7Thebirdsmentionedinthethirdparagraphflynorthinmidwinterbecause_.A.theyarespeciallytrainedbyascientistB.theyareaffectedbyseasorfalchangesC.thereisachangeintheirbodytemperatureD.theyareexposedtoextradaylight查看原文8Thephraseaccountfor(1i

16、ne2，Para.4)mostprobablymeans_.A.indicateB.explainC.proveD.provide查看原文9WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassa.ge_?A.Birdsdonotmigrateatthesametime.B.Birdsusuallyfollowregularroutesofmigration.C.Eachspecieshasaspecialreasonformigration.D.Birdsmigratetotheirownparticularplaceseveryyear.查看原文10Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.DifferentAccountsofMigrationB.MigrationandWeatherC.NewDiscoveryofBirdMigrationD.RoutesofBirdMigration查看原文第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页