主谓一致2013中考专项复习.ppt

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1、 Everyone in my hometown _(be) very excited today. The writer and speaker _ (give) a speech on Chinese culture now. The streets to the lecture hall _ (be) crowded with her fans. Look! The police _ (help) people enter the hall. Each of her fans _ (be) so crazy that a boy, together with his friends, _

2、 (wait) for three hours there. Though three hours _ (be) very long, each of them still _ (feel) happy.isis givingareare helpingishas waitedisfeels填上最佳答案，注意填上最佳答案，注意主谓一致主谓一致涅阳三初中 张焕 考点考点 1and 或 both.and.连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动 词通常用复数。 例：考点归纳考点归纳Both Gina and Tara _ Chinese history and culture now. They find

3、them rich and amazing.A are studying CstudyBis studyingDstudies因为 both.and.连接两个名词作主语时谓语动词用复数，而且句中有now，故选 A。【答案】A 考点考点 2 “就远原则” 当主语后面跟有 with, without, together with, along with,except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语前面的主语保持一致 例： He, together with his parents, _ going to vi

4、sit Shanghai in July.How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _.(2011 年广东深圳)A. are; on my ownCis; by my ownBis; by myselfDare; on myself【答案】B主语中含有介词短语 together with，谓语动词应与它前面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by oneselfon ones own 独自。故选 B。考点考点3动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数例： Doing sports _ good for our health, th

5、ere goes an old saying “The body is the capital of revolution” A. are B. is C. has D. have【答案】B主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数 be good for 是固定短语。故选 B。考点4由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如

6、：Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee_milk.(2012 年湖北黄石)Aare; with Bare; toCis; with Dis; to【答案】C 题意：“你更喜欢哪个，橙汁还是咖啡？”“两个都行，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。”either 两者中任一个，其作主语时谓语用单数，可排除 A、B项；又根据题意所问，是在橙汁与咖啡之间作比较，所以若回答“比起牛奶更喜欢咖啡”不符合逻辑。故正确答案为 C。考点考点5news 以及科目名称 maths, physics, poli

7、tics 等，本身不表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Physics _ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? Yes, I think so.(2011 年四川德阳)A. isBareChas【答案】Aphysics 作为一门学科，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，且这是一个“主系表”结构的句子，故选 A。 考点考点6trousers, shoes, glasses, pants 等为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。但当它们前面有 pair of, kind of 等量词修饰时，则根据量词的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：The

8、 glasses _ nice in the window.But that pair of glasses_ a little cheaper Aare; are Bis; is Care; is Dis; are【答案】C 第一个空the glasses作主语，谓语动词用复数，但第二个空根据量词pair的单复数来确定， pair 是单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选 C。考点7表示时间、长度、距离、价格、金钱、重量等的短语作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数。How time flies! Several years _ since we startedour middle scho

9、ol life.We will keep the pleasant experiences in ourminds.(2012 年黑龙江哈尔滨)Ahave passBhas passedCwill pass【答案】B 题中 several years 作主语，表示一个整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。C 项时态错误。考点8. 集体名词如 family, class, group, team 等作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数，表示集体中的具体成员时谓语动词用复数。如：Our class _ made up of 20 boys and 20 girls, and now the wholeclass

10、 _ music lesson.Ais ; is havingBare; are havingCis; are having Dare; is having 【答案】C 第一个空的class意为“班”，谓语动词用单数，第二个空class意为“全班学生，谓语动词用复数，考点考点9某些名词如 people (people 指“民族”时除外), police 等，形式上是单数但意义上是复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。Generally, common people _ to see light-hearted movies A. like B. likes C. goes D. going【答案】

11、A 题中 people 作主语，表示复数，考点10“the形容词”(表示一类人)和“the姓氏的复数形式”(表示夫妇或一家人)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The old _ care of by our government in China.A. Is taking B, is taken C. are taking D. are taken 【答案】D 题中 the old 意为”老年人 ” ，表示复数，同时存在被动含义考点11分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接复数名词

12、时，谓语动词用复数。There are 3000 students in our school ， and two thirds of the students _ boys. A. is B. are C. has D. have【答案】B 题中分数后面的students是复数 ，故选B 。12“a number of复数可数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of复数可数名词”表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(A number of students _ playing on the playground, and the number of s

13、tudents in our school _increasing. (2012 年黑龙江绥化)Aare; areBis; areCare; is【答案】C a number of 接名词作主语时谓语动词用复数，the number of 接名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 C。1在 there be 句型和以 here 开头的句子中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。2 either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., or,not.but.等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。考点13 就近原则Either Ted or Bob _

14、good enough to be a memberof the school team.AisBareCbecome【答案】Aeither.or.结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，故选 A。考点考点14. 当主语是由and 连接的两个名词，可根据the/ a 的数量来判断，有多少个冠词，就有多少个人或物The writer and singer _ to the party.Aare invited Bis invited Chave invited Dhas invitedthe writer and singer 是指一个人；本题题意：那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。根据

15、题意可知应用被动语态，故正确答案为 B。【答案】B考点考点15凡凡被 each, every 或或 no 修饰的名词，谓语动词用单数典例Each boy and each girl _ a good time at theparty at that moment.Awere havingBwas havingChadDhas易错分析：考生易根据 and 而错选 A 项或 C 项。思路点拨：当主语是由 and 连接的名词，且被 each, every或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。本题中根据时间状语 at thatmoment 可知应用进行时，故正确答案为 B。看看考了哪个看看考了哪个考点考点

16、？ (2010年年) 中考题中考题35. Robert with his two kids_ to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going (2011年年)中考题中考题37. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK. Mum. Ill do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have (2012年年) 中考题中考题37.- Both

17、 Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. - I am also deeply moved by its stories A. is B. am C. was D. are( ) 1.There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have( ) 2. The police often_the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helpi

18、ng D. is helping( ) 3. The Greens_ going to England by air next week. A. are B. is C. am D. ware ( ) 4. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. beC A A C ( ) 5. Either you or he _ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were( ) 6. Neither Mary nor her brothers_ good at singing.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not( ) 7. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A. is B. was C. are D. has( ) 8. A famous actor and director _already come to our school. A. have B. has C. is D. are B D C B