2022年成考高起点英语精选试题54.docx

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1、2022年成考高起点英语精选试题54阅读理解Disneylandisagreatfamilydestination,yetchildrenaresotemptedattheparkbythewidechoicesoffoodandgiftsthatadayintendedforfamilyfunsometimesturnsouttobeunpleasant.Whileit’saparent’sjobtosaynoatappropriatetime,sayingnoduringaspecialdayintendedforfamilytogethernesscandefin

2、itelyspoilthefunforbothadultandchild.Whenourchildrenwereinearlyelementaryschool,wecameupwithaplanthattooktheyesandnospendingdecisionoutofourhands,andplaceditintotheirs.WewereofftoDisneyland,andduringpreviousvisitsoursonwouldkeepaskingustobysouvenirs(纪念品)fromvariousshops.Beforegoingtothepark,weexplai

3、nedthatwewouldbegivingthemeachtheirshareofthemoney,anditwouldbetotallytheirdecisionhowtospendit.Butoncetheirportionwasgone,itwasgone.Itwasinterestinghowdifferentlyourtwochildrenbudgetedtheirportion.Ourdaughterspentherportiononherfoodanddrink,andmanagedtobuyasnackandsouvenirs.Ourson,whousuallyfoundso

4、methinghehadtohaveateverycorner,turnedintoanervousmiser.Atlunchtime,wewouldn’tevenorderasoda,andwhenhesawsomethinghewantedtobuy,hestudiedituntilhedecidedhedidn’tneedit.Bytheendoftheday,ourdaughterhadspenthershare,andseemedquitepleasedwiththechoiceshehadmade.Ourson,whohadspentverylittle,w

5、assuddenlyfrantic(狂乱的)tobuysomething(oranything)withhisremainingcash.Ifeltalittlesorryforhim,becausewhilewehadanenjoyableday,freefromtheresponsibilityofmonitoringourchildren’sspending,hisdaywasspentdealingwiththeconsequencesofhischoices.1Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefamilybudgetB.Spe

6、ndingresponsibilityC.HavingfunatDisneylandD.Greatfamilydestination查看原文2Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefamily’sspendingwhilegoingout?A.ParentsdecidewhattobuyfortheirchildrenB.ChildrenthemselvesdecidetobuywhatevertheywantC.ParentssaynowhenevertheirchildrenasktobuysomethingD.Childrenaregivenasumofmon

7、eyandtheydecidewhattobuy.查看原文3Whatdidtheauthor’ssondowithhisownmoneyatDisneyland?A.Hehashesitanttospendhisownmoney.B.HemanagedtobuythingsateverycornerC.HewashappyandfreewithhismoneyD.Heuseduphismoneyquickly查看原文4WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheparentshadanenjoyabledayB.Thedaughterhadgreatexpe

8、riencesC.ThesonanddaughterspenttheirmoneyquicklyD.Thefamilylearnedsomethingfromtheexperience.查看原文5Whichwordmayexpresstheauthor’stoneindescribinghisson?A.WorryB.ReliefC.RegretD.Approval查看原文Thegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenwhereisaproblemsuchasrapidlyincreasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving.Whent

9、hegovernmentcontrolsprices，thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy.Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency.However,someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrent

10、thatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease,therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofi

11、ts.Therefore，theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Economicth

12、eorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutrentcontrol,pricecontrolandtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyifotherthingsareequal.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscr

13、iticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.6AccordingtoParagraph1,pricecontrol_.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isgoodineverysenseC.doesmoreharmthangoodD.ishelpfulbutharmfulinthelongrun查看原文7Withtherentcontrol,whatwillhappenaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Fewernewapartmentswillbebu

14、iltB.ItwouldbeeasiertofindapartmentsC.LandlordswilltakebacktheirapartmentsD.Landlordswillnotinvestinotherbusinesses查看原文8Whichofthefollowingdoalleconomistsagreeon?A.Economicquestionsaredifficulttodealwith.B.Thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestocontrolrentincrease.C.Controlscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongpe

15、riodoftime.D.Themaximumrentsystemprotectsthosewithouttheirownhouses.查看原文9Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutpricecontrol?A.SubjectiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Supportive查看原文10Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.argueB.analyzeC.persuadeD.describe查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页