一般现在时教学课件（黄）.ppt

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1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时一般现在时 时态时态1、定义：、定义： 所谓所谓“时时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态态”就是就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成了完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成了十六种时态。十六种时态。2、分类、分类 一般一般现在现在时，时，一般一般过去过去时，时，一般一般将来将来时，时，

2、一般一般过去将过去将来来时；时； 现在现在进行进行时，时，过去过去进行进行时，时，将来将来进行进行时，时，过去将过去将来来进行进行时；时； 现在现在完成完成时，时，过去过去完成完成时，时，将来将来完成完成时，时，过过去将来去将来完成完成时；时； 现在现在完成进行完成进行时，时，过去过去完成进行完成进行时，时，将将来来完成进行完成进行时，时，过去将来过去将来完成进行完成进行时时 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1. We often _ (play) on the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you _ (brush) y

3、our teeth every morning?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.playgetsDobrushstudiesgoes 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态：e.g. He is twelve.She is at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作：表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g. I get up at

4、 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律：e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth. 指示一般现在时的时间短语指示一般现在时的时间短语1.频度副词频度副词: sometimes(有时有时), often, always(总是总是), usually(通常通常), seldom, ne

5、ver(决不决不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4. on Sundays(星期日星期日)be 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be+表语表语(n., adj.等等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+ not+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the

6、 classroom. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ?Fill the blanks1、I _ a teacher.2、She _ three years old.3、She _

7、 _ a student.4、They _ _ in the classroom.5、_ he a policeman? Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.amisis notarenotIsheisheisnt实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复数）的一般现在时句式数）的一般现在时句式肯定句肯定句: :主语主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他其他e.g. We study in a high school.They have a pet.否定句；否定句；主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他其他e.g. We do

8、nt study in a high school.They dont have a pet.一般疑问句；一般疑问句；Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他其他e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?Fill the blanks.1、We _ in the school. (study)2、They _ a lot of money. (have)3、I _ _ much money. (not have)4、They _ _ in the school. (not study)5、_ you _ any

9、water? Yes, _ _. No, _ _studyhavedonthavedont studyDohaveIdoIdont肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他其他e.g. He studies in a high school.Lucy has a pet.否定句：否定句：主语主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他其他e.g. He doesnt study in a high schoolLucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？e.g. Doe

10、s he study in a high school?Does Lucy have a pet?实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时句式句式行为动词行为动词do一般现在时一般现在时第三人称单（第三人称单（he,she,it) 的构成规则：的构成规则：动词变化规律动词变化规律动词三单的变化：动词三单的变化：1、一般动词后加、一般动词后加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾，后加结尾，后加es. 如：如：watches,3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加o结尾结尾,一般加一般加es ,如：如：does,

11、goes4、辅音字母、辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worries studies5.特殊情况：特殊情况： have has getsgoeslivespaintsFill the blanks1、He _ TV for 16 hours every day.2、Lily _ up at six oclock every morning.3、She _ _ much money. (not have) 4、Tom _ _ in this school. (not study)5、_ he _ a computer? Yes, _ _ No, _ _watches

12、getsdoesnthavedoesntstudyDoeshavehedoeshedoesntLets correct:1. I goes to school at six every day.2. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. W

13、hat they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgiveLets practise:1. I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答

14、：I dont speak English.Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.We dont like maths.Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do/No , they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does/ No, he do

15、esnt.The panda doesnt eat bamboo. Does the panda eat bamboo? Yes,it does/ No, it doesnt.Lets write :请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好，为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好，为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用一般现在时来写一般现在时来写 ，字数，字数8-10句。句。Like Dislike run go to the concert play football listen to the music go shoppingplay the piano go to the cinema watch TV play computer games KFC,noodles,orangesspeak English