初中英语《反义疑问句》.ppt

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1、先锋中学先锋中学 迟绍莉迟绍莉中考复习专题中考复习专题反意疑问句反意疑问句先锋中学先锋中学 迟绍莉迟绍莉知识点归纳知识点归纳作业布置作业布置 一、含义一、含义 二、结构二、结构 三、特殊用法三、特殊用法 四、回答四、回答 知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳中考真题训练中考真题训练小结小结知识点归纳知识点归纳一、含义一、含义: 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt

2、it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?结构一：结构一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?二、结构：陈述句疑问句二、结构：陈述句疑问句 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?5. You were studying when I called you l

3、ast night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_?7. Your father will be back in a week, _? 1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. The boys can swim, _ _? arent I结构一：结构一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 （一）当陈述句的（一）当陈述句的谓语是谓语是be

4、动词，助动词，情态动动词，助动词，情态动词词时，疑问部分也用这些动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示表示“不是吗不是吗”之意。之意。 isnt he werent you wasnt it cant they1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _ _? doesnt it dont you didnt I（二）行为动词（二）行为动词(当陈述句的当陈述句的谓语是行谓语是行为动词为动词时，用时，用dont ,doesnt , didnt来来反问反问) 结构二：结构

5、二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯.陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由由“be动词，助动词或情态动词动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？前部分代词？”1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?4. You wont go to U.S.A., _? was itdid you are youwill you1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是Im ，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I

6、.Im as tall as your sister， ?2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may +主语主语。I wish to have a word with you,?3) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花),?三、特殊用法：三、特殊用法：arent Imay Ido theyLets see the key3). So

7、me plants never blown (开花开花), do they ?Lets see the key1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?Lets see the keyLets see the key）陈述部分由）陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主连接的并列主语时，疑问部分语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,?) 陈述部分有陈述部分有mus

8、t 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。而定。He must be a doctor,?You must have studied English for threeyears, ？)陈述部分有陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont +主语（主语（didnt +主语）主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?dont wehavent you? /didnt youisnt heare we. ）He must be a doctor, isnt he?You

9、 must have studied English for three years, havent you? /didnt you? Lets check up!）We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?8)陈述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, ?We believe she can d

10、o it better, ?）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, ?9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用“助动词+ there”。There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?isnt itis hecant sheisnt therewill there7). Everything is ready, isnt it?Lets see the key

11、8）I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?9）There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?10)省去主语的祈使句省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, ?Go with me ?注意：注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

12、Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, ?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, ?11)否定前缀否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定否定形式。形式。 It is impossible, ?He is not unkind to his classmates, ? 12)must在表在表推测推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。疑问句。 He must be there now, ? I

13、t must be going to rain tomorrow, ?will youwill you / wont youshall wewill youisnt itis heisnt hewont it10）Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?Lets check up!11）It is impossible,

14、isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 12）He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？肯定回答：_.是的，她们喜欢。否定回答：_.不，她们不喜欢。dont theyYes, they doNo, they dont2、You havent eaten anything,_?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？肯

15、定回答：_不，我已吃过了。否定回答：_是，我还没有吃过。have youYes, I haveNo, I havent注意：注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为译为“不不”，而把而把“No”译为译为“是的是的”。同时记住，没有类似。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I havent”或或“No, I have”这种汉语式的回答。这种汉语式的回答。四、四、反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答分为肯定回答和否定回

16、答【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt真真题训练题训练:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _ ?【 2007年重庆市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _

17、？（改为反意疑问句） were there werent there arent thereare theredo they6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you?-_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明） Yes ,I have Yes, I havent No, I have No, I havent【 2007年昆明】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you arent you(09广东)

18、E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they do they didnt they dont they陈述部分陈述部分 疑问部分疑问部分 Im arent I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) must根据实际情况而定 Neithernor,eitheror 连接的根并列主语据其实际

19、逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 There be相应的谓语动词+there (省略主语代词）省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Lets开头的祈使句Let us 开头的祈使句 Shall we? will you？否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式 must表推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 小结：小结：1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent I? 2.I dont

20、think Im a very industrious student,am I?3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he?4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I?7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?9.Nothing has been left , has it?5.Dont mention it again, will you?8.Lets see what the teacher says about this, shall we?10.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?HOMEWORK:Do some exercises!