公共英语三级（PETS3）阅读理解专题练习（1）.docx

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1、公共英语三级（PETS3）阅读理解专题练习（1）阅读理解的提高时需要通过大量的习题来做基础的，以下是我们网站挑选整理的公共英语三级阅读理解专项练习题目，希望可以帮助各位公共英语三级备考者加强阅读练习，顺利过关；StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesthatencouragedtheemergenceoffeministmovements,havethoroughlyinvestigatedthemid-nineteenth-centuryAmericaneconomicandsocialconditiont

2、hataffectedthestatusofwomen.Thesehistorians,however,haveanalyzedlessfullythedevelopmentofspecificallyfeministideasandactivitiesduringthesameperiod.Furthermore,theideologicaloriginsoffeminismintheUnitedStatehavebeenobscuredbecause,evenwhenhistoriansdidtakeintoaccountthosefeministideasandactivitiesocc

3、urringwithintheUnitedStates,theyfailedtorecognizethatfeminismwasthenatrulyinternationalmovementactuallycenteredinEurope.AmericanfeministactivistswhohavebeendescribedassolitaryandindividualtheoristswereinrealityconnectedtoamovementutopiansocialismwhichwasalreadypopularizingfeministideasinEuropeduring

4、thetwodecadesthatculminatedinthefirstwomen’srightsconferenceheldatSenecaFalls,NewYork,in1848.Thus,acompleteunderstandingoftheoriginsanddevelopmentofnineteenth-centuryfeminismintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatthegeographicalfocusbewidenedtoincludeEuropeandthatthedetailedstudyalreadymadeofsocialcondi

5、tionsbeexpandedtoincludetheideologicaldevelopmentoffeminism.TheearliestandmostpopularoftheutopiansocialistsweretheSaint-Simonians.ThespecificallyfeministpartofSaint-Simonianismhas,however,beenlessstudiedthanthegroup’scontributiontoearlysocialism.Thisisregrettableontwocounts.By1832feminismwasth

6、ecentralconcernofSaint-Simonianismandentirelyabsorbeditsadherents’energy;hence,byignoringitsfeminism,EuropeanhistorianshavemisunderstoodSaint-Simonianism.Moreover,sincemanyfeministideascanbetracedtosaint-simonianismEuropeanhistorians’appreciationoflaterfeminisminFranceandtheUnitedStatesr

7、emainedlimited.Saint-Simon’sfollowers,manyofwhomwerewomen,basedtheirfeminismonaninterpretationofhisprojecttoreorganizetheglobebyreplacingbruteforcewiththeruleofspiritualpowers.Thenewworldorderwouldberuledtogetherbyamale,torepresentreflection,andafemale,torepresentsentiment.Thiscomplementarityr

8、eflectsthefactthat,whiletheSaint-Simoniansdidnotrejectthebeliefthattherewereinnatedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,theyneverthelessforesawanequallyimportantsocialandpoliticalroleforbothsexesintheirutopia.OnlyafewSaint-Simoniansopposedadefinitionofsexualequalitybasedongenderdistinction.Thisminoritybelie

9、vethatindividualsofbothsexeswerebornsimilarincapacityandcharacter,andtheyascribedmale-femaledifferencestosocializationandeducation.Theenvisionedresultofbothcurrentsofthought,however,wasthatwomenwouldenterpubliclifeinthenewageandthatsexualequalitywouldrewardmenaswellaswomenwithanimprovedwayoflife.1It

10、canbeinferredthattheauthorconsiderthosehistorianswhodescribeearlyfeministsintheUnitedStatesassolitarytobeAinsufficientlyfamiliarwiththeinternationaloriginsofnineteenth-centuryAmericanfeministthought.Boverlyconcernedwiththeregionaldiversityoffeministideasintheperiodbefore1848.Cnotfocusednarrowlyenoug

11、hintheirgeographicalscope.DinsufficientlyawareoftheideologicalconsequencesoftheSenecaFallsconference.查看原文2Theauthor’sattitudetowardEuropeanhistorianswhohavestudiedtheSaint-SimoniansisprimarilyoneofAapprovalofthespecificfocusoftheirresearch.Bdisapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontotheissuethatabsorb

12、edmostoftheSaint-Simonians’energyafter1832.Capprovaloftheirgeneralfocusonsocialconditions.DdisapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontolinksbetweentheSaint-SimoniansandtheirAmericancounterparts.查看原文3TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingascharacteristicoftheSaint-SimoniansEXCEPTAThegroupincludedmanywomenam

13、ongitsmembers.BThegroupbelievedinaworldthatwouldbecharacterizedbysexualequality.CThegroupwasamongtheearliestEuropeansocialistgroups.DMostmembersbelievedthatwomenandmenwereinherentlysimilarinabilityandcharacter.查看原文4ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheSaint-Simoniansenvisionedautopiansocietyhavingwhicho

14、fthefollowingcharacteristics?AItwouldbeworldwide.BItwouldemphasizedogmaticreligiousprinciples.CItwouldmostinfluencetheUnitedStates.DItwouldhavearmiescomposedofwomenratherthanofmen.查看原文5Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostaccuratedescriptionofthesocietyenvisionedbymostSaint-Simonians?

15、AAsocietyinwhichwomenwerehighlyregardedfortheirextensiveeducation.BAsocietyinwhichthetwogendersplayedcomplementaryrolesandhadequalstatus.CAsocietyinwhichwomendidnotenterpubliclife.DAsocialorderinwhichabodyofmenandwomenwouldruletogetheronthebasisoftheirspiritualpower.查看原文第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页