高中英语 定语从句复习课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

《高中英语 定语从句复习课件 新人教版必修1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 定语从句复习课件 新人教版必修1.ppt（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Word spelling1. Man should protect _(野生动植物野生动植物)for his own existence(存存在在).2. These_(濒危的濒危的)animals may die out.3. Did you report the _(损失损失)of your jewelry to the police?4. There are many _(种类种类)of roses in this garden.5. While reading, please pay much _(注意注意) to your pronunciation.6. What must be

2、 done if wildlife protection is to _(成功成功)?7. The baby was badly bitten by _(蚊子蚊子).8. There are five boxes _(包含包含)books and toys.9. I would _(感激感激)it if you paid me in cash.10. After a _(激烈的激烈的)battle the enemy was forced to retreat (撤撤退退).wildlife endangered loss species mosquitoes containing appre

3、ciate fierce attentionsucceed修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分Key words:定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词This is the best film that I have seen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）Revision1 the usage of

4、the relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代指代在定语从句中所充当的在定语从句中所充当的成分成分人人物物句子句子主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial 如何判断用如何判断用关系副词关系副词还是还是关系代词关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分关系词在从句中充当的成分

5、。做主语，宾语，定语用做主语，宾语，定语用_做状语用做状语用_关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where类别类别意义意义功能功能形式形式关

6、系代词关系代词限制性限制性定语从定语从句句非限制非限制性定语性定语从句从句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意义不完整。意义不完整。起补充说明作起补充说明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意义不受原句意义不受影响。影响。修饰修饰先行先行词词修饰先修饰先行词行词 / 整个句整个句子子无逗无逗号隔号隔开开有逗有逗号与号与主句主句隔开隔开有有that 无无that Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别性定语从句的区别1. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who

7、D. wha2. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind? Why B. Which C. for that D. of which练习练习3. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom4. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it5. Jim

8、 passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙浙江江) A.which B that C this D.it6. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B.that C.which D.this7. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that h

9、ave written8. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing9. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month. thatB. what C. which D. when10. How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country? whose B.

10、 who C. whom D. of which11. He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.A. Which B. what C. itD. that12. _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. It B. Which C. As D. That重点重点:介词介词+关系代词关系代词提醒提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键关键 是判断介词的选择是判断介词的选择.方法一方法一:根据从句中根据从句中动词动词与与介词介词的习惯

11、搭配的习惯搭配 或或先行词先行词与与介词介词的习惯搭配的习惯搭配1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.with whomin which2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置主体，不作前置 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? 注意：注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由语时，从句常常

12、由“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引引出。此时关系代词只能用出。此时关系代词只能用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替1.介词介词+关系代词关系代词=关系副词关系副词on which=whenin which =wherefor which=whyWell never forget the day _ we join the Party.Tom lives in a town _there are many cultural events.Finding a job as a singer was the reason _I moved.方法二方法二:根据从句

13、中动词与先行词的根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑逻辑关系关系This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor. 2.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词the daughter of whom Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the pri

14、ce of whose We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的其中的两个）两个）3.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数） two of whom The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4. 代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代

15、词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）等） The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）both of whom Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom5. 形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词China has thousands of

16、islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 1. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC She will n

17、ever forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A综合练习综合练习2. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D3. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、thatC、what D、asB4. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、th

18、atB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD5. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of them B、either of themC、all of which D、both of that6.I bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.A. of which B. whichC. that D. in whichCA7. (06浙江浙江) I was given

19、 three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichB8. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back . A. was B. is C. were D. are C9.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. Here are some players from Japan and some of _

20、are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. them10.改错：改错： I have two sons, both of them enjoy English.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句并列句并列句CDthem改为改为whomboth前加前加and改错：改错：1She is the teacher to who I can turn for help.who改为改为whom改错：改错：2Bamboo grows well in the place that it is warm and wet.that 改为改为where改错：改错：

21、3I want to buy the book which cover is red.which改为改为whose改错：改错：4I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concern of pop music.on改为改为during改错：改错：5I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.which改为改为whom1.1.通读全句。首先判断从句是否为定语通读全句。首先判断从句是否为定语从句。从句。2.2.判断先行词判断先行词3.3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，分析从句的句子结构

22、，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词4.4.注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词连词and, butand, but等。等。 Our class is a big family . It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help

23、 others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用 注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句. .