【聚焦中考】2014届中考英语八上Units1-2（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）课件人教新目标版.ppt

《【聚焦中考】2014届中考英语八上Units1-2（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）课件人教新目标版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【聚焦中考】2014届中考英语八上Units1-2（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）课件人教新目标版.ppt（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第5 5讲讲八年级（上）八年级（上）Units 1Units 12 2词汇拓展词汇拓展n1one(num.)once(adv.)一次ntwo(num.)twice(adv.)两次n2hard(adv.)努力hardly(adv.)几乎不n3tooth(n.)teeth(复数)toothache(n.)牙疼dentist(n.)牙医n4different(adj.)difference(n.)不同same(反义词)相同的n5healthy(adj.)healthily(adv.)健康地n6ill(adj.)sick(同义词)生病的illness(n.)疾病n7west(n.

2、&adj.)western(adj.)西方的；来自西方的n8late(adj.)early(反义词)n9strong(adj.)weak(反义词)n10important(adj.)importance(n.)重要性词汇拓展词汇拓展n11activity(n.)activities(复数)active(adj.)活跃的；积极的n12good/well(adj.&adv.)better(比较级)best(最高级)n13little(adj.)less(比较级)least(最高级)n14usual(adj.)unusual(反义词)usually(adv.)经常地短语集锦短语集锦n1how oft

3、en多久一次n2of course当然n3twice a week一周两次n4three or four times a week一周三或四次n5as for至于n6hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶n7be/stay/keep in good health保持健康n8have a cold感冒n9be angry with sb.生某人的气n10the same as./be different from.与一样/与不同短语集锦短语集锦n11at the moment现在；此刻n12look after/take care of照顾n13eating habits饮食习惯n14

4、cant help laughing情不自禁地笑n15in ones life在某人一生中句型展示句型展示n1How often does he exercise？他多久锻炼一次？nHe exercises two or three times every week.他每周锻炼两到三次。n2Eat less and take more exercise.少吃多锻炼。n3Whats the matter with you？/Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？nI have a headache我头痛。n4He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。n5I

5、ts important to eat healthy food.吃健康食物是很重要的。n6There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑有问题。n7You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。句型展示句型展示nI like them./I dont care/I cant stand them.我喜欢它们。/我不在乎。/我不能忍受。n6I love Tell It Like It Is！我喜欢实话实说！nI love it，too我也是。n7Dont run in the hallways and dont arrive

6、 late for class.不要在走廊里跑，上课不要迟到。n8Do you have to wear a uniform at school？在学校你必须穿校服吗？n9I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家规。n10What else do you have to do？你还必须做别的什么事吗？常考词汇常考词汇n1hardlyn【特别关注】nI hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。nThere is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。n【拓展精析】nhardly副词，意为“几乎不

7、；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。n注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never从不，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是。n【活学活用】n1)How is Susan？(2012，南京)常考词汇常考词汇nOh，she lives abroad，so I _A_ ever see her.nAhardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearlyn2)Zhang Lili，“the most beautiful te

8、acher”，has moved us deeply.nYes，and she is _C_ popular with her students.(2012，宁波)nAsometimes BnevernCalways Dhardlyn2tryn【特别关注】nParents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。常考词汇常考词汇nWe should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。nHe is trying finishing the wor

9、k by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。nCan I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？n【拓展精析】ntry动词，意为“试图；设法；努力”。ntry to do sth.意为“试图去做某事”。ntry ones best to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”。ntry doing sth.意为“尝试着去做某事”。ntry on意为“试穿”。ntry名词，意为“尝试”。have a try意为“尝试一下”。常考词汇常考词汇n【活学活用】n3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.nWhy not _A_ ther

10、e for a change?nAtry walking Btrying to walknCto try to walk Dto try walkingn4)What a nice coat！Ill take it.nBut youd better _A_ first.Im afraid it may be small for you.(2012，莆田)nAtry it on Bpay for itnCput it on常考词汇常考词汇n3althoughn【典例在线】nAlthough/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to e

11、at.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。nHe went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。n【拓展精析】nalthough用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。n注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。常考词汇常考

12、词汇n【活学活用】n5)How do you like the sport play?nFunny，_B_ the music of it is not so good.(2013，湖州)nAso Bthough Cor Dbecausen6)_D_ Amy likes to go to the cinema，but she doesnt like to see horror films.(2011，无锡)nASince BAs CThough D不填n4untiln【特别关注】nI waited until 3：00，but he didnt come.我一直等到3点，但他没来。nI won

13、t go to bed until I finish my homework.直到完成作业，我才上床睡觉。nIll wait till he comes.我会一直等到他来。常考词汇常考词汇n【拓展精析】nuntil用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词须是延续性动词，主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。nnot.until“直到才”。主句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词，此谓语动词所表示的动作直到状语表示的时间才发生。n注：untiltill，但用于句首，只能用until，不能用till。n【活学活用】n7)Helen didnt know anything about

14、 it _D_ her father told her.(2013，宿迁)nAif Bbecause Cafter Duntiln8)I will wait _A_ I hear from you.(2013，南宁)nAuntil Bsince Cwhile Dbecause常考句型常考句型n1Whats the matter？怎么了？nIm not feeling well.我感觉不好。 n【典例在线】nWhats the matter with him？他怎么了？nHe has a toothache.他牙痛。n【拓展精析】nWhats the matter？是Whats the matt

15、er with.？的省略。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”n表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：nWhats wrong？怎么了？常考句型常考句型nWhats up？出什么事了？nWhats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？nWhat happened？发生了什么事？nIs there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？nwell在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。n【活学活用】n1)_A_？nI have a sore throat.nAWhats the matter B

16、Whats the wrongnCWhats trouble DWhats mattern2)I hope she can feel _A_ soon.nAwell Bbad Cbadly Dgood常考句型常考句型n2Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易。n【典例在线】nIts very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。nIts a little difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。n【拓展精析】n句型Itsadj.for

17、 sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。n注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。常考句型常考句型n【活学活用】n3)Its dangerous _A_ with the wild animal.(2012，随州)nAfor us to play Bof us playingnCfor us playing Dof us to playn4)

18、Its nice _B_ you _ me with my math.(2011，徐州)nAfor；to help Bof；to helpnCfor；helping Dof；helping三易警示三易警示n1how often，how long，how soonn【典例在线】nHow often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？nTwice a year.一年两次。nHow long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？nFive years.五年了。nHow soon will this book come out？这本书多

19、久才会出版？nIn a few days.几天以后吧。nHow far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？n【拓展精析】三易警示三易警示nhow often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。nhow long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。nhow soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。nhow far意为“

20、多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。n【活学活用】n1)How_often are the Olympic Games held?nEvery four years.n2)How_soon will your father be back?nIn five days.三易警示三易警示n3)How_far is it from your home to school?n5 minutes walk.n4)How_long have you worked in this company?nSince three years ago.n2sometimes，some times，sometime，so

21、me timen【特别关注】nSometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。nHe has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。nWe will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。三易警示三易警示nI spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习英语。n【拓展精析】nsometimesat times为频率副词，意为“有时”，表

22、动作发生的不经常性。nsome times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。nsometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。nsome time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。n口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。三易警示三易警示n【活学活用】n5)The foreign friends will come to our school sometime next week.n6)We have known each other for some_timen7)Usually I co

23、me by car，but sometimes I come by train.n8)I am sure that we have met some_times before.n3maybe，may ben【特别关注】nMaybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。nThe book may be Peters.这本书也许是彼得的。n【拓展精析】三易警示三易警示nmaybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。nmay be是“情态动词maybe”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。n【活学活用】n9)She _A_ know the

24、 answer，but Im not sure.(2012，贵港)nAmaybe Bmay be Cmay Dmustn4much too，too much，too manyn【典例在线】nThere are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。nI have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。nThe food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕了。三易警示三易警示n【拓展精析】nmuch too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。ntoo much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。ntoo many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。n【活学活用】n10)There are too_many people on the bus.n11)There is too_much water on the floor.n12)Im afraid that cap is much_too big for me.