3外研版七上Module-9-People-and-places-Unit-3-Language-in-use.ppt
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1、外研七年级上册外研七年级上册Module 9 People and placesUnit 3Language in use1. Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.2. Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.3. Theyre working.4. People arent having dinner.现在进行时态现在进行时态(I)(I)1.定义定义:表示现在表示现在(说话瞬间说话瞬间)正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。 He is watching TV now. He is d
2、rinking a glass of water. 还可以表示还可以表示当前一段时间内当前一段时间内的活动或现阶的活动或现阶 段正在进行的动作。段正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. I am writing a book this year.Grammar2. 谓语动词的构成谓语动词的构成: 系动词系动词be + V-ing。请大家注意观察,其中的请大家注意观察,其中的be 随着人称、随着人称、数的变化而变化数的变化而变化(am, is, are三种形式三种形式) 。 注注: 不加助动词不加助动词be的的V.-ing 或或 be+V原原形
3、形不能构成现在进行时。如:不能构成现在进行时。如:Im visiting my friend.He is eating an ice cream.Were preparing for Spring Festival.They are lying in the sun.He visiting his friend. ()He is visit his friend.()V-ing的组成形式有如下几种:的组成形式有如下几种:1) 动词后面直接加动词后面直接加ing doing buying playing2) 动词去掉动词去掉e加加ing: having taking giving writing
4、3) 重读闭音节、结束只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节、结束只有一个辅音字母 的的, 双写动词最后一个字母双写动词最后一个字母, 然后加然后加ing。 running swimming sitting shopping getting beginning putting4) 特殊形式的变化特殊形式的变化 lie lying die - dying3. 动词动词-ing的构词规律的构词规律:writing the postcard.s 4. 句型转换句型转换: 在变为否定句时在变为否定句时, be后加后加not。 在变为一般疑问句时把在变为一般疑问句时把be提前到句首提前到句首, 人称和人称和 be
5、作相应变化。作相应变化。1) 将下面的句子变为否定句将下面的句子变为否定句: Imnot2) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句将下面的句子变为一般疑问句:3) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句:将下面的句子变为一般疑问句:Tonyhaving lunch .iI? m Iwriting the postcard .Areyou?He is writing a postcard.He is not (=isnt) writing a postcard.肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句 (把把be提到句首提到句首)【3种句型结构分析种句型结构分析】注意看转换过程中的变化。注意看转换过程中的变化。I
6、 am lying in the sun with my friends.肯定句肯定句一般疑问句一般疑问句 (注意人称的相应变化注意人称的相应变化)Is he writing a postcard?Are you lying in the sun with your friends? 5. 现在进行时的标志词有现在进行时的标志词有:Look! Listen! Now its 8 oclock. What are you doing?等。等。 What are you doing now? (你在干什么?你在干什么?) Im reading now. (我现在正在读书。我现在正在读书。) Lis
7、ten! She is singing. (听,她正在唱歌。听,她正在唱歌。) Look! My mother is watering the flowers. (看,我妈妈正在浇花。看,我妈妈正在浇花。) 练习:句型转换。练习:句型转换。1. She is watching a ballet. (变否定句变否定句)2. Were waiting for our teacher. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)3. Is Tony calling a friend? (作肯定问答作肯定问答)4. They are lying in the sun. (划线提问划线提问) She isnt wat
8、ching a ballet.Are you waiting for your teacher?Yes, he is.What are they doing?Look at the picture. Say what they are doing.Tony is calling a friend.Complete the conversation between Tony and his dad with the correct form of the words in brackets.Tony: Hi, Dad!Dad: Hi, Tony. What are you doing now?T
9、ony: We (1) _ ( visit ) the Forbidden City. Lingling and Betty (2) _ ( write ) postcards.are visitingare writingDad: What is Daming doing?Tony: He (3) _ ( take ) photos. There are lots of people here. They (4) _ ( enjoy) the sun. Some people (5) _ ( look ) at the buildings and some (6) _ ( look ) at
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