初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习.ppt

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1、初三英语期末复习初三英语期末复习典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个be + done被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化考点一考点一: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + done典型例

2、题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + done典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C.

3、are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + donebe going to + be + done典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + done典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个5. Flowers _

4、 every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + done典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个考点二考点二: :被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. ta

5、ste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官动词感官动词, 和和sell,write等动词用等动词用主动语态表被动主动语态表被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die, fit, cost, weigh, 等动词不使用被动等动词不使用被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词

6、见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing st

7、h.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动: :被动被动: :主动主动: :被动被动: :主动主动: :被动被动: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词介词或副词典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去

8、分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用可以用-ing形式表示被动形式表示被动need to be done = need doing典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个巩固训练：巩固训练：1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used

9、 C.is using D.use2.A new school _over there in two years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made _yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried4.The PRC_on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week

10、. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will giveBBBCC典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句改为同意句) Basketball_ _in their school by them.2.Whats her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句合为一句) Can you tell me _ _ _ _?3.I saw her run into the old h

11、ouse just now.(改同意句改同意句) She _ _ _run into the old house just now.4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改同意句改同意句) The teacher should _ _ carefully_ us.5.Dont play football on the road.(改为同意句改为同意句) Football _ _ _ on the road.is playedwhat her name iswas seen tobe listenedmustt be playedby1.只有及

12、物动词才能有被动语态。只有及物动词才能有被动语态。2.连系动词不能用于被动语态。（连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay）3.表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）4.某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(take place, set out, come true, break out, come down, belong to )5.表示某些状态的及物动词如表示某些状态的及物动词如fit, cost 也不能用于被动语态也不能用于被动语态6.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The womans clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。女装卖的快。7.注意注意need可用主动表被动可用主动表被动.need doing= need to be donewrite well