unit1高中英语外研社必修1.ppt

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1、Welcome to YIYUANIntroduction新课单词新课单词biologychemistryEnglishgeographyhistoryChinese mathematicsphysicsSubjects:biology chemistry English Japanesegeography IT (Information Technology) Chinese mathematics physics history PE (Physical Education) Russian Science subjects(理科)Social subjects(社会科学)Language

2、sAcademic subjects（学术学科）biology chemistry IT mathematics physicsGeography historyEnglish Japanese Chinese Russianexcept IT & PE 1）How many of the subjects are science subjects? What are they? 2.) Which of the science subjects do you study at your school? 3.)How many of them are languages? What are t

3、hey? 4)Which languages do you study at your school？ 5）Which of them are not academic subjects? 6) Which are your three favorite subjects?5, physics IT biology chemistry mathematics/4 Eglish Japanse Chinese Russian/PE and IT/Look and answerWork in pairs. Talk about the following questions with your p

4、artners.1. Bring out as many words about the subjects as possible 2. Which of the subjects do you study at school?3. Which are your favourite subjects?4. Which are your difficult subjects?5. Which do you think are important?You may do like this:1. I like _ because _.2. I think _ is important because

5、 _.3. I think _ is difficult because _.4. I would like to study _ because _.拓展：英语中常用来表达喜好的句子拓展：英语中常用来表达喜好的句子1. I would rather.(我宁愿干我宁愿干. .)2. I would not feel happy if.(如果如果.我会我会 不舒服的不舒服的)3. I prefer something that.(我喜欢我喜欢.)4. I am much more interested.(我更喜我更喜 欢欢.)5. I am not very interested in.(我不喜

6、欢我不喜欢.)6. I like seeing something.(我喜欢看我喜欢看.)7. I do not get very excited about.(我不喜我不喜 欢欢.)8. What I like is.(我喜欢我喜欢.)9. I really prefer.(我真的喜欢我真的喜欢.)10. If you ask me,then.(要是问我，我要是问我，我.)11. I cam not stand.(我难以忍受我难以忍受.)12. In my opinion,.(在我看来在我看来.)Speaking Work in pairs. Discuss the questions:1.

7、 What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?2. Do you think that work at Senior High school is hard than at Junior High school?3. Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?When you talk about the differences, you may use the following words:attitud

8、e behaviour instruction method comprehension textbook spelling photogragh enthusiastic attitude n. attitude to/towards sb/sth 对的态度 (1) Describe your attitude to studying English. (2) Whats your attitude to him? (3) He took a friendly/hostile attitude to us. enthusiastic adj. (1) She is an enthusiast

9、ic admirer of the film star. be enthusiastic about/for sb/sth (2) He is enthusiastic about singing. (3) She became enthusiastic for classical music. instruction n. 指示；说明 instruction book 说明书 instruct vt. 指导 instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 behaviour n. She was ashamed of her childrens (bad) behaviour.

10、behave vi. behave well/badly behave like a gentleman/lady2、method n. 方法方法 method （ ）doing sth. 干某事的方法干某事的方法 eg.她教授语文的方法很有趣她教授语文的方法很有趣 。 ofHer method of teaching Chinese is very interesting.Text learning The football star got an enthusiastic reception. 那位足球明星受到了热情的招待。那位足球明星受到了热情的招待。 All teachers in o

11、ur school are enthusiastic. 我们学校所有的老师都很热心。我们学校所有的老师都很热心。 Xiaoming is very enthusiastic about the concert. 小明对这场音乐会很感兴趣。小明对这场音乐会很感兴趣。拓展：拓展：enthusiasm u.n.狂热狂热; 热心热心; 积极性积极性enthusiast c.n. 狂热者狂热者;爱好者爱好者2) friendly adj. 友好的友好的 表示对某人友好时通常与表示对某人友好时通常与 to或或with 连用连用 My classmates are all very friendly. 我的

12、同学都很友好。我的同学都很友好。 There was a friendly smile on her face. 她脸上挂着友好的微笑。她脸上挂着友好的微笑。 People in this city are always friendly to visitors. 这座城市的居民对游客很友好。这座城市的居民对游客很友好。3) amazing adj. 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的; 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的; 难以相信的难以相信的 He is an amazing player to watch. 他是一个他是一个(好的好的)让人惊奇的运动员。让人惊奇的运动员。 Something amazing hap

13、pened last night. 昨天晚上发生了一件令人惊奇的事情。昨天晚上发生了一件令人惊奇的事情。拓展：拓展：amaze vt.使惊奇使惊奇amazed adj. (人人)感到惊奇的感到惊奇的amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地令人惊奇地amazement u. n. 惊讶；惊奇惊讶；惊奇 David amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. 大卫突然结婚使他的朋友感到吃惊。大卫突然结婚使他的朋友感到吃惊。 My family was amazed at how well I could speak foreign languag

14、es. 我的家人因为我外语讲的好而感到我的家人因为我外语讲的好而感到惊奇。惊奇。 Mary is amazingly clever. 玛丽惊人地聪明。玛丽惊人地聪明。 He looked at me in amazement. 他吃惊的看着我。他吃惊的看着我。My grandfather is as_ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive2. Were using a new textbook and

15、 Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High schools. 我们用的是一本新教材我们用的是一本新教材, 沈老师的教沈老师的教方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方 法。法。(1) nothing like 副词短语副词短语 1) 完全不像完全不像 It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹马。它看上去根本不像一匹马。 Your mobile phone is nothing like mine. 你的手机

16、和我的一点也不像。你的手机和我的一点也不像。2) 没有比（某事）更好的了没有比（某事）更好的了 There is nothing like music when you are tired. 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比音乐当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比音乐更好的了。更好的了。 There is nothing like a hot bath after a days work. 一天工作之后，没什么比洗个热水一天工作之后，没什么比洗个热水澡更舒服的了。澡更舒服的了。(2) that可用来代替前面提到的物体可用来代替前面提到的物体, 以避免重复。以避免重复。 The climate of Beiji

17、ng is quite different from that of Qingdao. 北京的气候与青岛（的气候）有很北京的气候与青岛（的气候）有很大不同。大不同。 The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours. 我的鞋的号码比你的大。我的鞋的号码比你的大。 注意注意: 当指代物为复数形式时当指代物为复数形式时, 用用those。The apples in the basket are bigger than those on the floor. 篮子里的苹果比地板篮子里的苹果比地板上的大。上的大。 3. And we have fun.

18、 我们很开心。我们很开心。fun (不可数名词）乐趣不可数名词）乐趣; 玩笑玩笑; 娱乐娱乐(在美语中有时可用作形容词在美语中有时可用作形容词,表表“有有趣趣的的”) We had lots of fun in the zoo today. 我我们今天在动物园玩地很开心。们今天在动物园玩地很开心。 Why dont you come with us? Itll be great fun. 为何不和我们一起去呢？一定很好为何不和我们一起去呢？一定很好玩的。玩的。 Its no fun to be working late at night. 晚上工作到很晚可不是什么让人开心晚上工作到很晚可不是什

19、么让人开心的事。的事。 Here we are, kids. Have fun! 到地方了到地方了, 孩子们孩子们, 好好玩吧！好好玩吧！ What fun it is to visit Suzhou gardens!参观苏州园林是多么令人开心的事啊参观苏州园林是多么令人开心的事啊!拓展拓展:funny adj. 有趣的有趣的, 可笑的可笑的, 滑稽的滑稽的make fun of 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑, 取笑取笑 (just) for fun (只是只是)为了好玩为了好玩, 为了开心为了开心 Thats the funniest thing Ive ever heard. 那是我听说过的最

20、可笑的事。那是我听说过的最可笑的事。 They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. 他们嘲笑她他们嘲笑她, 因为她穿着如此奇怪的因为她穿着如此奇怪的衣服。衣服。 Dont be angry with me. I did it just for fun. 不要生我的气了。我只是为了好玩不要生我的气了。我只是为了好玩 才这么做的。才这么做的。 We are going to have an English salon this evening. Oh, _ A. Im too busy. B. take care! C. h

21、ave fun! D. with pleasure.5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 也就是说也就是说,女同学的数量是男同女同学的数量是男同学的学的3倍。倍。(1) 常用的倍数表达形式常用的倍数表达形式 1. A + be + 倍数倍数 + as + 形容词原级形容词原级 + as + B 如：如： This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 His father is twice as old as h

22、e. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 2. A + be + 倍数倍数 + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + than + B 如：如： The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。倍。3. A + be + 倍数倍数 + the + size/weight/length

23、+ of + B 如：如： The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ as here.A. three times as much B. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. as three times mu

24、ch(2) in other words 换句话说换句话说 I dont want you to stay here. In other words, I want you to leave with us too. 我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说, 我想我想让你和我们一起离开。让你和我们一起离开。 In other words I dont have to send it by air mail, right? 换句话说换句话说, 我不必要我不必要把它航空邮寄了，对吗？把它航空邮寄了，对吗？拓展拓展:that is to say 也就是说也就是说 in a word

25、 总之；总起来说总之；总起来说have a word with sb. 与某人说话与某人说话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架Your performance in the driving test didnt reached the required standard _, you failed. A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time6. Im looking forward to doing it. look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 to为介词，其后接动词时需用

26、为介词，其后接动词时需用ing形式。形式。 I am looking forward to Christmas.我盼望圣诞节的来临。我盼望圣诞节的来临。 I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望能见到你。我盼望能见到你。7. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 新学校的老师们和新学校的老师们和(教学教学)技术给李康留下了深刻的印象。技术给李康留下了深刻的印象。 impress 及物动词及物动词(1) 给予某人深刻印象给予某人深刻印

27、象; 使某人钦佩常用使某人钦佩常用搭配搭配:impress sb. with sth.使某人对使某人对某事留下深刻印象某事留下深刻印象 The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无外国游客无一不对这座城市留有深刻印象。一不对这座城市留有深刻印象。 The young man impressed her girlfriends family with his sense of humor. 那个年轻人的幽默感给他女那个年轻人的幽默感给他女朋友的家人留下了深刻印象。朋友的家人留下了深刻印象。(他女他女朋友的

28、家人很喜欢他。朋友的家人很喜欢他。)(2) impress sth/on (upon) sb. 使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事; 使某人深刻地意识到使某人深刻地意识到 The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping records. 那位经理让办公室人员意识那位经理让办公室人员意识到做记录的重要性。到做记录的重要性。 His words impressed themselves in my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。里。拓展拓展：impression u.n. & c.n.

29、印象印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的impressionable adj. 易受影响的易受影响的impressionism u.n.印象主义印象主义; 印象派印象派impressionist c.n. 印象派画家印象派画家 You should impress the news learned from the radio this morning _ your mind.A. in B. into C. inside D. upon巩固练习巩固练习1. Your father likes to play golf; he is really enthusias

30、tic _ it. A. by B. about C. with D. on2. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring3. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested;

31、 be interesting D. interesting; interest 4. We were _ at the _ speed. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed5. The teacher _ a very good impre-ssion on the students at the meeting. A. got B. took C. made D. did 6. Your performance in the driving test did not reac

32、h the required standard, _, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time Book One Module OneWords and expressions 1、enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的eg.热情的支持者热情的支持者 （ ） 热情的村民热情的村民 （ ）be enthusiastic （ ） sth.eg.1.他对去美国不敢兴趣。他对去美国不敢兴趣。 2.他们对这个想法不太敢兴趣。他们对这个想法不太敢兴趣。 enthusiasm n.

33、热情，热心热情，热心enthusiastic supportersenthusiastic villagersaboutHe is not enthusiastic about going to America.They arent very enthusiastic about the idea.4. disappear vi. 消失 appear vi.出现出现eg.His disappointed expression（ ）(刚刚消失）。刚刚消失）。5. cover vt.a.包含，包括包含，包括 eg.他的书包含了很多信息。他的书包含了很多信息。b.覆盖覆盖 eg.山顶上覆盖了厚厚的积

34、雪。山顶上覆盖了厚厚的积雪。c.占据占据面积面积 eg. 中国占地中国占地960万平方千米。万平方千米。d. 报道报道 eg. 这名记者被派去报道这次比赛。这名记者被派去报道这次比赛。 has just disappearedHis book covers a lot of information.The top of the mountain is covered with thick snow.China covers an area of 9600000 square kilometers.The reporter was sent to cover this match. 6. ama

35、zing amazed boring eg. 我对这令人厌烦的演讲感到厌烦。我对这令人厌烦的演讲感到厌烦。bored disappointing eg.我对这次比赛的结果感到很失望。我对这次比赛的结果感到很失望。 disappointed be amazed at/by sth. 他的天分令我惊奇。他的天分令我惊奇。be amazed to do sth. 她很惊诧的发现他没有受伤她很惊诧的发现他没有受伤 be amazed that 从句从句 他受伤了，她很惊诧。他受伤了，她很惊诧。 I am amazed at his giftness. S he was amazed to find t

36、hat he was not hurt.She was amazed that he was hurt. I was bored by the boring speech.I am very disappointed by the result of the match。 这类词常见的有：这类词常见的有：interesting 有趣的有趣的；interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的；disappointed 失望的失望的exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的；excited 激动的激动的surprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的；surprised

37、 惊奇的惊奇的astonishing 惊人的惊人的；astonished 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的discouraging 令人泄气的令人泄气的；discouraged 泄气的泄气的puzzling 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的迷惑的tiring 令人厌倦的令人厌倦的；tired 疲劳的疲劳的pleasing 令人高兴的；令人高兴的；pleased 高兴的高兴的satisfying 令人满意的；令人满意的；satisfied 满意的满意的worrying 令人担心的；令人担心的；worried 担心的担心的frightening 恐怖的；恐怖的；frightened 受惊的受惊的b

38、oring 乏味的；无聊的乏味的；无聊的delighted 高兴的高兴的devoted 忠实的忠实的 Grammar(1) 一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的句型结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+表语表语 主语主语+实义动词实义动词 (+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are +not+表语表语 主语主语+dont (doesnt) +实义实义 动词原形动词原形 (+其它其它) 疑问句疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语主语+表语表语 Do (Does)+主语主语+实义动词实义动词原形原形(+其它其它) (2)一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1) 表示不随

39、时间的变化而变化的事实表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实, 真理，格言，警句等。真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。明天星期天。2) 表示目前，现在经常发生的动作表示目前，现在经常发生的动作, 习习惯惯, 或存在的状态。常与下列表示次或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用数的频率副词连用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every da

40、y (week, year, night), once a week等。等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。他经常在晚上工作。3) 表示表示“预定预定”或是或是“安排好安排好”要发生要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作的，不会轻易改变的未来动作, 事情。事情。常用于此类用法的动词有常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, be

41、gin等。等。 The plain arrives at 8 oclock. 飞机八点到。飞机八点到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。三月五日开学。4) 用于戏剧用于戏剧, 电影等的剧本解说电影等的剧本解说, 体育比体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。他把球传给约翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人。在这幅画中有五个人。5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中在表时间和条件的状语从句中,

42、用用一般现在时代替将来时。一般现在时代替将来时。 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。 常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。我们学完

43、课本后将会进行一次测试。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。 We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。在他回来前，我们不得不等。(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going

44、 D. go (2) Give her the book when you _. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. (3) -I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for you, if I _to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went巩固练习巩固练习My First Day at Senior HighToday is m

45、y first day at Senior High. I always _ (get up) very early. I _(exercise) this month, so I _(jog) every morning. I _(walk ) to school every day because I _ (live) not far away from the school.get upexercisejogwalkliveNow I _ (sit) in the classroom and _(listen) to my new teachers self-introduction.

46、I must say I like her very much. She _(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _(write down) all my feelings now and I _ (look forward) to the next day at my senior high school.am sittingam listening smilesam writing downam looking forward The present continuous tense

47、现在进行时现在进行时 (1) 现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词现在分词 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在现在分词分词 疑问句疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语主语+现在分词现在分词 (2) 现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法1) 表示说话时正在进行的表示说话时正在进行的, 目前正在目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时发生的动作。此种用法时, 常带有常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at

48、 present, 及及Look!, Listen!等词汇。等词汇。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鸟正在飞走。那只大鸟正在飞走。 He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。他现在正在看电影。 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行表示目前一段时间内正在进行, 但说但说话时可能没有进行的动作。话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 3) 与与always, co

49、nstantly, forever, all the time等副词连用等副词连用, 表示动作反复或表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备责备”或或“表扬表扬”之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了太烦人了) He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。他真是个好人。) 4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, com

50、e, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时等动词可以用进行时表将来。表将来。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。他将于周四离开。 They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大。他们将下周去加拿大。1. I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out Exercises