复习课件——阅读理解.ppt
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1、引领中考获胜的领路人引领中考获胜的领路人听力听力决胜中考决胜中考A+的水平凸显的水平凸显单项选择单项选择中考成功的分水岭中考成功的分水岭完形填空完形填空中考致胜的关键中考致胜的关键书面表达书面表达肩负中考的夺分重任肩负中考的夺分重任阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解的选材原则阅读理解的选材原则w 趣味性与教育性相统一的原则、新颖性与时代趣味性与教育性相统一的原则、新颖性与时代性相统一的原则、话题与文体的多样性原则性相统一的原则、话题与文体的多样性原则w 所选的材料一般涉及个人情况、环境、日常生所选的材料一般涉及个人情况、环境、日常生活、休闲娱乐、旅游、情感、人际交往、购物、活、休闲娱乐、旅游、情感、人际
2、交往、购物、饮食、卫生与健康、文体、科普知识、异国历饮食、卫生与健康、文体、科普知识、异国历史文化与社会习俗、社会时政新闻话题等史文化与社会习俗、社会时政新闻话题等近年中考阅读理解题的赋分与材料近年中考阅读理解题的赋分与材料w 考查考查3篇阅读文,每篇设有篇阅读文,每篇设有5小题,共小题,共15小题即小题即56-70小题,每小题小题,每小题2分,共分,共30分。分。w 近四年以来,幽默笑话、科普文章、社会时政近四年以来,幽默笑话、科普文章、社会时政热点新闻热点新闻 、地震或火灾防范知识等。、地震或火灾防范知识等。2014中考命题预测中考命题预测w沿承沿承2013年的模式,所涉及的话题必然年的模
3、式,所涉及的话题必然是贴近实际生活的话题及时事新闻,命是贴近实际生活的话题及时事新闻,命题将会在考查细节理解为主的基础上,题将会在考查细节理解为主的基础上,逐渐注重对文章整体的把握和理解。逐渐注重对文章整体的把握和理解。题型题型1 1:细节理解题细节理解题考查对时间、地点、特征、方式、数考查对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的字等的寻找寻找 对原因、结果、事实的对原因、结果、事实的正确理解正确理解常用提问方式:常用提问方式: According to the passage, 1. who (what, why, where, when,how many/much, how long).?2.
4、which of the following is (not) true?1. We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition _. A. at 4:30 p.m. B. at night C. for free D. at 325 Nanjing Road W The Body Image Exhibition is on! Address: 325 Nanjing Road W Transport: Subway line 1, 2 and 8 Opening hours: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. (No entering after 4
5、p.m.) Admission (入场费入场费): 20 yuan For more information call: 021-6327-2829“细节理解题细节理解题” 解题技巧:解题技巧:1.先看问题。先看问题。2.再对文章进行查读,从文再对文章进行查读,从文章中直接章中直接划出划出与问题相关的与问题相关的信息信息。实战演练(实战演练(20132013百色市中考)百色市中考) Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct.11,2012. He became the first Chinese to win the Nobel
6、Prize in Literature. Mo Yan was born on February 17, 1955 and grew up in Gaomi,Shandong Province. His famous novel Red Sorghum was published in 1986. sgm ( )56. What does Mo Yan do ? A. A doctor. B. A farmer C. A writer D. A soldier( )57. Mo Yans novel _ was published in 1986. A. Red Sorghum B. Repu
7、blic of Wine C. Frog D. A Transparent RadishCA题型题型2:词义猜测:词义猜测考查多为名词、动词、词组或句子的含义。考查多为名词、动词、词组或句子的含义。常见的提问方式有:常见的提问方式有: 1) What does the underlined word “” mean? 2) What does the phrase “” in Paragraph 3 mean? 3) Here “it” means _ .“词义猜测词义猜测”题解题技巧:题解题技巧:1. 1. 根据上下文判断词汇在特定语根据上下文判断词汇在特定语境中的境中的确切含义确切含义。
8、2.2.根据构词法、同义词、反义词、根据构词法、同义词、反义词、等同关系、因果关系等进行等同关系、因果关系等进行猜测猜测。实战演练(实战演练(20132013百色市中考)百色市中考) China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people
9、are well known for being hospitable and generous(大方的)(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.( )67. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese ? A. 吝啬的吝啬的 B. 好客的好客的 C. 勇敢的勇敢的 D. 可爱的可爱的B题型题型3:判断推理:判断推理考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。归
10、纳能力。常见的提问方式有:常见的提问方式有:1) From the passage we know that_2) What can we learn from the passage?3) According to the story, what would happen next? If everyone sets their air conditioning (空调)at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时) of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the
11、 usage of the city in the season,said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400A3. 逻辑推理型逻辑推理型 根据计算判断根据计算判断careful reading(细读细读)“判断推理判断推理”题解题技巧:题解题技巧: 这种题目往往这种题目往往不能直接不能直接从文中从文中找找到答案到答案,而需要根据,而需要根据上下文上下文及其相及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行互间的关系或对整篇文章
12、进行深层深层理解理解后,后,加以推理加以推理,才能获得正确,才能获得正确答案。答案。实战演练:实战演练: When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. From Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A. Chaplin went to the US
13、A when he was 24 years old B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldC. People liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the streetcareful reading(细读细读)题型题型4:主旨大意与标题归纳:主旨大意与标题归纳主旨归纳题主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题常见题型为最佳标题(best title)或或中心思想中心思想(m
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