高中英语课件.ppt

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1、Warming up I (3ms)Use the words in “Warming up I” to describe the following pictures and the pictures in our textbook.Pre-reading II ( 3ms)一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ sklpt n. 雕塑雕塑 2. _ glri n. 画廊画廊3. _ simbl n. 象征；符号象征；符号 4. _ rilidn n. 宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰5. _ dimitri n. 几何学几何学 6.

2、 _ .sivilaizein n.文明文明 7. _ distrikt n. 区域区域 8. _ .eksibin n.展览会展览会 9. _ du n. 阴影；影子阴影；影子10. _ vnju: n. 林阴道；大街林阴道；大街 avenue sculpturegallerysymbolreligiongeometrycivilizationdistrict exhibitionshadow11. _ tip n. 提示；小费；顶提示；小费；顶12. _ knvins vt.使信服使信服13. _ pridikt vt. 预言；预测预言；预测14. _ bstrkt adj.抽象的抽象的1

3、5. _ gresiv adj.侵略的侵略的;好斗的好斗的16. _ .kntrv:l adj.荒谬的荒谬的17._ p:mnnt adj. 永久的；持久的永久的；持久的18. _ .kntrv:l adj.争议的争议的19. _ naudeiz adv. 现今现今20. _ knsikwntli adv.所以所以consequentlytipconvincepredictabstractaggressiveridiculouspermanentcontroversialnowadays二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形

4、式，完成句子。出单词的适当形式，完成句子。1.N_, more and more families own cars.2.There is a general b_ that things will be soon get better.3.She didnt study at all, and c_, he failed all his exams.4.In the evening you s_ is longer than you are.5.He lost all his p_ in the tsunami and he is poor and homeless now.possessi

5、on nowadaysbeliefconsequently shadow6.He didnt want to be a temporary staff in the company. He just wanted to work p_ there.7.Scientist can now p_ when and where a hurricane will take place.8.What you said really sounds a_ . Could you explain it in details?9.I had some difficulty c_ the boss that I

6、was the right man for the position.10.The a_ of the project is to help the people who suffer aids.aim permanent predictabstractconvincing三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The government predicted that the economy will improve. However, not many people agree with the _ . 2. His paintings

7、were exhibited in the local art gallery last week and the _ is a great success.3. Her necklace was valued at $30,000, which is quite _.4. My granny possesses an ancient vase and it is one of her _ . 5. Jim has nothing to do today and he is walking on the street _ (aim).aimlessly predictionexhibition

8、valuablepossessions6. I need some information of getting a _ (scholar) in your university.7. After they got married, they decided to settle _ (permanent) in France.8. With the teachers _ (convince) words, the students are determined to win the game.9. There is a general _ (believe) that things will

9、soon get better.10. Environmental damage threatens the whole of _ (civil).civilizationscholarshippermanentlyconvincingbelief四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 1. _ 以以为目标为目标2. _ 2. _ 取代取代 3. _ 3. _ 把把集中集中 4. _ 4. _ 大量大量 5. _ 5. _ 试图做某事试图做某事 6. _ 6. _ 现代艺术现代艺术 7. _ 7. _ 值得值得 8. _ 8. _ 拥

10、有拥有 in possession of aim attake the place offocus ona great deal ofattempt to domodern artbe worth9. a bunch of _10. in the flesh _11. in the late 19th century _12. scores of _13. the Renaissance _14. would rather _15. a professional artist _16. convince sb. of sth. _使某人信服某事使某人信服某事一串一串现实生活中的现实生活中的;

11、本人本人十九世纪末十九世纪末许多许多;大量大量文艺复兴文艺复兴(时期时期)宁愿宁愿一位职业艺术家一位职业艺术家五、词组运用五、词组运用 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。句子。1.电脑是不可以取代人类的，因为电脑是由人类控制的。电脑是不可以取代人类的，因为电脑是由人类控制的。_because computer is controlled by human.2.在文艺复兴时期，画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教。在文艺复兴时期，画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教。During the renaissance, the paintings of the artist

12、s_3.西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。The West Lake is very beautiful, _Computer can not take the place of humandidnt focus on religion but people which is worth a visit.4.那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。The prisoner _5.这家化工排除大量的污水。这家化工排除大量的污水。This chemical factory _6.有许多人等着比赛的结果。有许多人等着比赛的结果。_, waiting for the re

13、sult of the match.7.是谁拥有这些财产？是谁拥有这些财产？_Who is in possession of the property?attempted to escape, but failed. drained out a great deal of waste water.There were scores of people8.这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实。这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实。The little boy tried to _9.他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试。他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试。He was so nervous tha

14、t _10.他的目标是考上一所重点大学。他的目标是考上一所重点大学。_He aimed at entering a key university. convince his father of his honesty.he couldnt focus on his test.Useful structure ( 20ms )The Subjunctive MoodThe Subjunctive MoodI. 概念概念:II. 形式形式: 虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中, 其其 主从句形式有较固定的形式要求主从句形式有较固定的形式要求(见见III.用法用法1

15、),在在 名词性从句名词性从句中多用中多用should +原形原形, 在在定语从句定语从句, wish后面所接的后面所接的宾语从句宾语从句, 以及其它以及其它状语从句状语从句 中用中用过去时过去时. 语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式动词形式. 英语有三种语气英语有三种语气: 陈述语气陈述语气(同陈述句同陈述句)祈使语气祈使语气(同同祈使句祈使句), 虚拟语气虚拟语气. 虚拟语气不表示一个事实虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况而是表示一种假设情况.III. 用法用法:1. 用于用于条件状语从句条件状语从句中中:主从主从 句句构构 成成时态时态

16、虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与现与现在事实在事实相反的相反的 假设假设 与过与过去事实去事实相反的相反的 假设假设If + 主语主语 + 动词过动词过去时去时 (be用用 were)主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词动词原形原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If + 主语主语 + had +过去分词过去分词主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have+ 过去分词过去分词 If you had taken my advice, youd hav

17、e passed the exam.策划：学生双语报主从主从 句句构构 成成虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与将与将来情况来情况相反的相反的 假设假设If + 主语主语 + 动词的过动词的过去时去时 If + 主语主语 + were to + 动词原形动词原形 If + 主语主语 + should + 动词原形动词原形主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词原形动词原形If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would p

18、ut off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week.时态时态Practice:I. Fill in the blanks with proper forms:1. He _ (tell) you if he _ (know), Im sure.2. If I _ (have) more time, I _ (learn) another foreign language.3. If he _ (be) here, he _ (show) us

19、 how to perform the experiment.4. If I _ (be) you, I _ (pay) more attention to English idioms.5. I _ (help) you if I _ (can).6. If I _ (receive) your e-mail, I _ _ (answer) it long ago.would tellknewhadwould learnwerewerecouldwould showwould paywould helphad receivedwouldhave answered7. If you _ (st

20、art) the work earlier, you _ (finish) it by now.8. If we _ (not rely) on our own streng-th we _ (die) of starvation.9. If I _ (know) your address, I _ _(write) to you then.10. If I _ (not be) busy, I _ (come) to help.11. If we _ (start) out five minutes later, we _ (miss) the train.12. You _ (meet)

21、the famous scientist if you _ (come) yesterday.had startedwould have finishedhadnt reliedwould have diedhad knownhadnt beenwould have missedwouldwould have comehad startedhad comewould have methave written13. If I _ (tell) him, he _ (be) greatly surprised.14. If I _ (do) it, I _ probably _ (do) it i

22、n the same way.15. If he _ (be) here tomorrow, you _ (ask) him about it yourself.16. We _ (be) very pleased if you _ _ (attend) the gathering tonight.17. I _ (ask) him to ring you up if I _ (see) him.18. If you _ (can get) back next week, we _ (go) camping together.were to tellwould bewouldwere / sh

23、ould bewerewould askcould askwould beto attendsaw / should see / were to seecould getwould gowere to dodo2. 用于名词性从句中用于名词性从句中:1) 1) 用于主语从句中用于主语从句中: :(1)用在用在 It is suggested / requested / demanded ordered/desired/proposed/advised/insisted + that 从句中从句中, 从句用从句用 (should) + 动词原形动词原形: eg: Its suggested th

24、at the meeting (should) be put off till next week. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers be sent to the field hospital at once.(2)用在用在 It is necessary / important / strange / odd / natural / surprising / essential / best / appropriate / shocking / sad / regrettable / a pity / a shame / no wonder

25、/ has been decided /+ that 从句中从句中, 从句用从句用 (should) + 动动 词原形词原形 : eg: It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. It is strange that he should have said so. Its a pity that I should do it again. It is a great pity that he should be so careless. It is not surprising that

26、Alfred should have married Amy. 但但(2)部分也可不用虚拟语气部分也可不用虚拟语气: eg: It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. It is strange that he didnt come yesterday.2) 用于宾语从句中用于宾语从句中:(1)在在wish后用动词后用动词(情态动词情态动词)的过去时的过去时,进行时进行时,如果与过如果与过去事实相反去事实相反,动词用过去完成时动词用过去完成时: eg. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely

27、 in the sky! I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam. How I wish it werent raining now!(2)在在would rather后用过去时后用过去时: eg. Id rather you came tomorrow.(3)在在advise, demand, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest后用后用should + 动词原形动词原形, should可以省可以省略略: eg. He suggested we (should

28、) start off early the next day. We insisted they not be present at such gathering. He ordered that all (should) take part in the work. They requested that we (should) have lunch with them.但是但是: 当当suggest表示表示“暗示暗示,表明表明” insist表示表示“坚坚 持认为持认为”时时,不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气: eg. The smile on his face suggested that he

29、 was satisfied with our work. The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.3) 用于表语从句中用于表语从句中:(1) 在在advice, demand, order, proposal, request, suggestion 等后面的表语从句中等后面的表语从句中:eg. My advice is that he wait till next week. Her suggestion is that we should learn all the texts by heart. The generals

30、order was that all the soldiers reach the border in ten hours. (2) 当当as if, as though 引导表语从句时引导表语从句时:eg. He looks as if he were an artist. They appear as though they had been friends for years. 4) 用于用于同位语从句同位语从句中中: 在在advice, demand, order, proposal, request, suggestion 等后面的同位语从句中等后面的同位语从句中, 如如:Eg. W

31、e all agree to his suggestion that we go to the Happy Valley for an outing. Order came that the soldiers be sent to the border. Here is the doctors advice that you should take the medicine 4 times a day.3. 用于定语从句中用于定语从句中: 在在It is (high) time that 句型中句型中, 定语从句定语从句的谓语动词用过去时的谓语动词用过去时, 或或should + 动词原形动词

32、原形(should不能省略不能省略):eg. It is (high) time that you went to school. Its time you did something about it. It is (high) time that we should start out.策划：学生双语报4. 用于其它状语语从句中用于其它状语语从句中:1)当当as if, as though, even if, even though 引导引导 状语从句时状语从句时,从句用动词的过去时从句用动词的过去时. 如如: eg. She speaks English so fluently as i

33、f she had studied English in America. It was the first time they had met, but they acted as though they had been friends for ages. Even if he were here, he couldnt solve the problem. I wouldnt go to Iraq to try my luck even though it were easy to make money there.此类情况也可不用虚拟语气此类情况也可不用虚拟语气, 如如: eg. It

34、 looks as if it is going to rain. Ill help you, as though l dont sleep for a night. Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. I like her even though she can be annoying sometimes.策划：学生双语报2) 当当in case, lest, for fear that等引导状语从句时等引导状语从句时, 从句用从句用(should +) 原形动词原形动词. 如如 :eg. Be quiet in case y

35、ou should wake the baby. I shall ring you up lest you (should) forget to come. I took an umbrella along with me for fear that it should/might rain. 在此类情况中在此类情况中, in case引导状语从句也可不引导状语从句也可不用虚拟语气用虚拟语气, 如如: eg. Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 5. 用于用于 if only 引导的感叹句中引导的感叹句中, 如如: eg. If only I were

36、a bird! If only I had known her telephone number / e-mail address! If only I hadnt lost it! If only the letter had arrived in time! 6. May + 动词原形，表示祝愿动词原形，表示祝愿.如如: May the friendship between our two peoples last forever! May you succeed! May the plan work!Revision: The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气1. 与现

37、在情况相反的假设与现在情况相反的假设If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved. (If) did, would do ( should / could / might ) If I_(be) you,I would go to the cinema tonight. If you saw the film,you _ ( be) very excited. If they_ (come) ,we could go there together. If we _ ( go ) together,we would have a go

38、od time. If I _ (have ) enough money, I could buy a new house. were would becamewenthad 2. 与过去情况相反的假设与过去情况相反的假设1) If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths.2) If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.(If) had done, would have done ( should /

39、could / might )If you _ ( come ) earlier, you wouldnt have been late.If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _(repair ) my watch.If I _ (repair ) my watch, I would have got up early.If I_ (get up ) early, I wouldnt have been late.had comewould have repairedhad repairedhad got up3. 与将来情与将来情 况相反的假设：

40、况相反的假设：If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.If you were to come tomorrow, If you came tomorrow, should do,(If) were to do, would do(should / could / might) didIf it should rain tomorrow, I _ ( stay ) at home.If I were to stay at home, I _ ( have ) a good rest.If I _ a good rest,

41、I could put my heart into study next week.would staywould haveshould have / were to have / had高考实战高考实战: :1. - If he _, he _ that food. (NMET 93) - Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken

42、 D. would have been warned; had not taken2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (NMET 96) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. (NMET96) A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driv

43、ing; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got4. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. (NMET 98) A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden. (NMET Shanghai 2002) A. has B

44、. had C. will have D. had hadLanguage points for Reading I:1. abstract adj.抽象的抽象的; 深奥的深奥的 n.摘要摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深奥的哲学问题深奥的哲学问题 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有点儿让人费解。她的思想有点儿让人费解。 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。天文学是一门深奥的学科。 to make a

45、n abstract of a speech 将演说作将演说作 一摘要一摘要 In the abstract 就一般而言，就一般而言， 理论上来讲理论上来讲Abstract sth from sth 从某物中提炼出某物从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。We will consider this problem _ _ _.将一本书做成一个摘要。将一本书做成一个摘要。Make _ _ of a book.橡胶是从树木提取的。橡胶是从树木提取的。 rubber is _ from trees.in the abstractan abstractabstr

46、acted2. belief n.信仰信仰;信任信任; 信心信心 pl. beliefs That man has a strong belief in Marxism. 那人对马克思主义有强烈的信仰。那人对马克思主义有强烈的信仰。 His story is beyond belief. 他的话难以置信。他的话难以置信。 We should have belief in the masses. 我们应该相信群众。我们应该相信群众。 She is a person worthy of belief. 她是一个可以信得过的人。她是一个可以信得过的人。 There is nothing more n

47、atural than a childs belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。 to the best of my belief 我深信我深信我们有共同的政治信仰。我们有共同的政治信仰。We share the same _ _ .他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。The story of his miseries is _ _ .political beliefsbeyond belief3. consequent adj. 作为结果的作为结果的; 随之发生的随之发生的; cons

48、equently adv. the earthquake and the consequent confusion 地震及由此而引起的混乱地震及由此而引起的混乱His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work. 他因病缺席很久他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多工作。耽误了很多工作。 The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.银行拒绝帮助那家公司银行拒绝帮助那家公司,所以那家公司倒闭了所以那家公司倒闭了.be cons

49、equent on 因因.而引起的而引起的;随随.而而 发生的发生的;是是.的后果的后果他他 睡过头了，结果迟到了。睡过头了，结果迟到了。He overslept, _ he was late.It rained heavily that day and _ the baseball game was called off. 句型转换：句型转换：As a result of her mothers illness, she left school.Her mother became ill; _ she left school.consequentlyconsequentlyconsequen

50、tly4. aim n.目标目标;目的目的;瞄准瞄准 v.对对.瞄准瞄准 The hunter took aim at the wolf. 猎手瞄准狼。猎手瞄准狼。 What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么? He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他枪瞄准了敌军官。他枪瞄准了敌军官。 He aimed at accuracy. 他力求准确。他力求准确。 aim high 胸胸 怀大志怀大志; 力争上游力争上游 aim at 力求力求 这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。These mea