人称代词和物主代词的用法.ppt

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1、人称代词 表示表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他”、“她她”、“它它”、“我们我们”、“你们你们”、“他他们们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：称、数和格的变化，见下表：一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单单 数数复复 数数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。格用作宾语。1.1.人称代词主格

2、：人称代词主格：作主语作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。什么了。 例句：例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.2.2.人称代词宾格：人称代词宾格：作宾语作宾语，表示动作行为，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。的对象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us)人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I I要放在要放在最后，最后，youyou

3、要放在最前。人称代词在并列使要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为用时的顺序为 “ “第二人称，第三人称，第第二人称，第三人称，第一人称一人称”。 are all students.注：注：但承认错误时，但承认错误时，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 are to blame(责备责备). 练习练习1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.2.单项选择单项选择(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.

4、He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,please give（给）给） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem物主代词 表示所有关系所有关系的代词叫做物主代词物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性名词性物主代词物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。形容性物主代形容性物主代词词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一第一人称人称单数单数复数复数第二第二人称人称单数单数复数复数第第三三人人称称单数单数复数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyou

5、rsoursmine物主代词物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）美丽的）.1. What is _(她的她的)English name？2. _(我的我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is _(你们的你们的)library?4. _(我我)have a pet cat. _(它的

6、它的)name is Joy.5. _(我们的我们的)classroom is big.6. _(他们的他们的) books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词不能单独使用不能单独使用，其后，其后必须必须加名词加名词，表示所有：，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词 my pen我的钢笔我的钢笔 your bag你的书包你的书包 his bike他的自行车他的自行车 her desk她的书桌她的书桌 its name它的名字它的名字例句：例句：Is that your bike?

7、那是你的自行车吗那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时就不能同时用冠词用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。修饰此名词。 正正This is my pencil. 误误This is my a pencil. 正正This is a pencil. 误误 This is a my pencil.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与与形容词形容词一起修饰名一起修饰名词时词时,要放在形容词要放在形容词之

8、前之前。 如如: his English books 他的英语书他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友他们的中国朋友特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略汉语表达常有省略“的的”字的习惯字的习惯,如如:我哥我哥哥哥、你们老师你们老师。其中。其中“我我”和和“你们你们”的实的实际意义分别是际意义分别是“我的我的”、“你们的你们的”,所以英所以英语中只能译成语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而而不能译成不能译成 I brother, you teacher。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词相应的形容词性物主代词+名词名词, 名词

9、性物主代词名词性物主代词 相当于相当于名词名词，故其后故其后不不必加名词必加名词。例如：例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过经知道，已经提起过。 例：例：Its hers. 是是她的。她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）可以这样用） There is

10、a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 练习练习 Exercise 一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her )SheItitItShe 5. The

11、se new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( their )6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you )TheySheHerHeyou二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空二、从括号内选择正确的代

12、词填空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours )3. _cant find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4. We cant find _bikes. Can you help us? (we，us，our，ours)5. These are _ clothes. (he，him，his) YourOurIourhis三、选择填空三、选择填空1. Whos singing o

13、ver there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. itsCBB4._ piano is too old , but sh

14、e still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. hisDCB四、根据汉译填空。四、根据汉译填空。1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。我们是中国人。3.These a

15、re _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。这些是我们的照片。4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。 HeWeourSheher一一.翻译翻译.1.他的画他的画 _ 2.她老师她老师_3.它的名字它的名字_ 4.我的课本我的课本_5.你的猫你的猫_ 6.她们的书包她们的书包_二二.单项选择单项选择.1. This is

16、 a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Itshis pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour cattheir schoolbags( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my(

17、 ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, TheyBAA( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,meD( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youC( )6. _like sports very much, but the

18、y only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they( )7. The boys like English, _read(看看,读读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they CB3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei

19、 _ a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its7. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my1. -May I use _

20、(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here.2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face.3. _（他）（他）often helps _（我（我们）们）with our lessons. 4. _（我）（我）want to go with _（他（他们）们） 5. Could _（你）（你）tell _（我）（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）（我）help _（你（你们）们） yourMine itsHe usI themyou

21、memeyou7. Its time for _（她）（她）to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的我的) is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我们）（我们）.10 ._(我们我们)would like to buy_ (它们它们). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我我).herMine usWe themme12._（他们）（他们）are friendly to_（你们）（你们）. 13._（他）（他）does_(他他的的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, m

22、ay _ (我我) speak to Jack?15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的你的)? 16. That is_(他们的他们的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的他的) teacher is good. _(她的她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我们我们) some stories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us20. This isnt her knif

23、e. _ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much. It themHis himThey your

24、She her26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.We themyourmine us30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very

25、 much.32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，their

26、s) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. We cant find _bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).themOur herushimourhism

27、ine改错 1. These are hers brothers. 2. That is she sister. 3. Lily is Lucy sister. 4. Tom, this is I cousin, Mary. 5. Now he parents are in America. 6. Those children are mine fathers students. 7. Do you know its name? 8. Thanks for helping I . 9. He mother is our teacher. 10.- Are these your books? -No, they arent my . They are their.herherLucysmyhismyitsmeHis minetheirs