宾语从句专项练习课件.ppt

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1、运用宾语从句时注意的问题运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序语序 陈述句语序陈述句语序3.时态时态陈述句充当宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句主主句句一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时从从句句按实际情况用相应时态按实际情况用相应时态过去过去的某种时态的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe 等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从从从

2、句中移到主句中，构成句中移到主句中，构成否定转移否定转移 5.如果从句说的是如果从句说的是客观现象或真理客观现象或真理，无论主句是什，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用么时态，从句都用一般现在时一般现在时。thatif/whether1 将下列简单句合成复合句。将下列简单句合成复合句。1).He will come back in a week. (I think) I think that he will come back in a week.2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know) Do you know who he is looking for ?3

3、).Why is the plane late? (I didnt know) I didnt know why the plane was late4).He has already come back. (He told me) He told me he had already come back5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?6).Why didnt he come yesterday? (Can you tell me) Can you

4、 tell me why he didnt come yesterday?7).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me ) He didnt tell me what they were doing.8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didnt tell us)The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test.9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him) I asked him where the meetin

5、g would be.10).Whose watch is this ? (Does anybody know) Does anybody know whose watch this is?11).Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me ) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know) The policeman wanted to know if you were at home at

6、 nine yesterday.13).Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher) I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。 Lucy asked, “Could you do something for me, Tom?” Lucy asked Tom if he could do something for her. He said to me,“ What is your name?” He ask

7、ed me what my name was. Lucy said,“I am not good at it myself.” Lucy said that she was not good at it herself.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was y

8、ounger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked

9、if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Wh

10、ere do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am doi

11、ng my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you

12、tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 改错：改错：1).I want to know that what it is. I want to know what it is.

13、2).I cant understand that the teacher said. I cant understand what the teacher said.3).I dont know this is whose bike. I dont know whose bike this is.4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? He asked me where Mary was . Do you remember how much you paid for

14、 the book?6).She said that she will be back soon. She said that she would be back soon.7).The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now? Could you tell me if Miss Ga

15、o is in the office now?9).I think you are not right. I dont think you are right.1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that they _ (play) football over there.4. Tell me where he _ (live).5. I want to know how long you _(ha

16、ve) this bike.6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill come根据主句，在宾语从句中填入根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：正确的动词时态：7.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999.8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three years.

17、10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot / were gettinghad hadwould come11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound.12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun.13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.goesmovesare14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (

18、be)15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)16.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they _ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned18.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)19.He said that they _ members of the Party since

19、 1948. (be)20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)21.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)22.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) had been were doingtravels are talking were23. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)24. Miss Wang told me that the

20、 earth _(move) round the earth. 25. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) wrote moves has taken26. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)27. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)28. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) has been risesdid 翻译句子翻译句子1.史密

21、斯先生说他明天出发去上海史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海 Mr. Smith says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了我想汤姆已经完成作业了 I think thatTom has finished his homework.3.他们说他们去过北京两次了他们说他们去过北京两次了 They said that they had been to Beijing twice.4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试 The teacher told us thatwe would have an Eng

22、lish test the next day.5.你知道比德通过考试了吗你知道比德通过考试了吗 Do you know if Tom has passed the exam.6.我想知道你明天有空吗？我想知道你明天有空吗？ I want to know if youll have time tomorrow.7.玛丽想知道你能帮她吗？玛丽想知道你能帮她吗？ Tom wants to know if you can help her.8.妈妈不知道老师是不是来妈妈不知道老师是不是来 Mother doesnt know if the teacher will come.9.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？你能告诉我你住哪里吗？ Can you tell me where you live?10.想知道你喜欢什么颜色想知道你喜欢什么颜色 I want to know what color you like.11.你们知道他什么时候来吗？你们知道他什么时候来吗？ Do you know when he will come back?12.司机想这是谁的书包呢？司机想这是谁的书包呢？ The driver thought whose bag this was.